[Mlir-commits] [mlir] [MLIR][SCF] Add canonicalization pattern to fold away iter args of scf.forall (PR #90189)

llvmlistbot at llvm.org llvmlistbot at llvm.org
Fri Apr 26 03:03:13 PDT 2024


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-mlir

Author: Abhishek Varma (Abhishek-Varma)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

-- This commit adds a canonicalization pattern to fold away iter args of scf.forall if :-
   a. The corresponding tied result has no use.
   b. It is not being modified within the loop.

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Varma <avarma094@<!-- -->gmail.com>

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/90189.diff


3 Files Affected:

- (modified) mlir/lib/Dialect/SCF/IR/CMakeLists.txt (+1) 
- (modified) mlir/lib/Dialect/SCF/IR/SCF.cpp (+199-1) 
- (modified) mlir/test/Dialect/SCF/canonicalize.mlir (+80) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/SCF/IR/CMakeLists.txt b/mlir/lib/Dialect/SCF/IR/CMakeLists.txt
index 423e1c3e1e042c..6e5d80078e8022 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/SCF/IR/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/SCF/IR/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ add_mlir_dialect_library(MLIRSCFDialect
   MLIRIR
   MLIRLoopLikeInterface
   MLIRSideEffectInterfaces
+  MLIRSubsetOpInterface
   MLIRTensorDialect
   MLIRValueBoundsOpInterface
   )
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/SCF/IR/SCF.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/SCF/IR/SCF.cpp
index 7a1aafc9f1c2f9..355cfc8b3ee626 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/SCF/IR/SCF.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/SCF/IR/SCF.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "mlir/IR/Matchers.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/PatternMatch.h"
 #include "mlir/Interfaces/FunctionInterfaces.h"
+#include "mlir/Interfaces/SubsetOpInterface.h"
 #include "mlir/Interfaces/ValueBoundsOpInterface.h"
 #include "mlir/Support/MathExtras.h"
 #include "mlir/Transforms/InliningUtils.h"
@@ -1509,6 +1510,203 @@ class ForallOpControlOperandsFolder : public OpRewritePattern<ForallOp> {
   }
 };
 
+/// The following canonicalization pattern folds the iter arguments of
+/// scf.forall op if :-
+/// 1. The corresponding result has zero uses.
+/// 2. The iter argument is NOT being modified within the loop body.
+/// uses.
+///
+/// Example of first case :-
+///  INPUT:
+///   %res:3 = scf.forall ... shared_outs(%arg0 = %a, %arg1 = %b, %arg2 = %c)
+///            {
+///                ...
+///                <SOME USE OF %arg0>
+///                <SOME USE OF %arg1>
+///                <SOME USE OF %arg2>
+///                ...
+///                scf.forall.in_parallel {
+///                    <STORE OP WITH DESTINATION %arg1>
+///                    <STORE OP WITH DESTINATION %arg0>
+///                    <STORE OP WITH DESTINATION %arg2>
+///                }
+///             }
+///   return %res#1
+///
+///  OUTPUT:
+///   %res:3 = scf.forall ... shared_outs(%new_arg0 = %b)
+///            {
+///                ...
+///                <SOME USE OF %a>
+///                <SOME USE OF %new_arg0>
+///                <SOME USE OF %c>
+///                ...
+///                scf.forall.in_parallel {
+///                    <STORE OP WITH DESTINATION %new_arg0>
+///                }
+///             }
+///   return %res
+///
+/// NOTE: 1. All uses of the folded shared_outs (iter argument) within the
+///          scf.forall is replaced by their corresponding operands.
+///       2. The canonicalization assumes that there are no <STORE OP WITH
+///          DESTINATION *> ops within the body of the scf.forall except within
+///          scf.forall.in_parallel terminator.
+///       3. The order of the <STORE OP WITH DESTINATION *> can be arbitrary
+///          within scf.forall.in_parallel - the code below takes care of this
+///          by traversing the uses of the corresponding iter arg.
+///
+/// Example of second case :-
+///  INPUT:
+///   %res:2 = scf.forall ... shared_outs(%arg0 = %a, %arg1 = %b)
+///            {
+///                ...
+///                <SOME USE OF %arg0>
+///                <SOME USE OF %arg1>
+///                ...
+///                scf.forall.in_parallel {
+///                    <STORE OP WITH DESTINATION %arg1>
+///                }
+///             }
+///   return %res#0, %res#1
+///
+///  OUTPUT:
+///   %res = scf.forall ... shared_outs(%new_arg0 = %b)
+///            {
+///                ...
+///                <SOME USE OF %a>
+///                <SOME USE OF %new_arg0>
+///                ...
+///                scf.forall.in_parallel {
+///                    <STORE OP WITH DESTINATION %new_arg0>
+///                }
+///             }
+///   return %a, %res
+struct ForallOpIterArgsFolder : public OpRewritePattern<ForallOp> {
+  using OpRewritePattern<ForallOp>::OpRewritePattern;
+
+  /// Utility function that checks if a candidate value satisifies any of the
+  /// conditions (see above doc comment) to make it viable for folding away.
+  static bool isCandidateValueToDelete(Value result, BlockArgument blockArg) {
+    if (result.use_empty()) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    Value::user_range users = blockArg.getUsers();
+    return llvm::all_of(users, [&](Operation *user) {
+      return !isa<SubsetInsertionOpInterface>(user);
+    });
+  }
+
+  LogicalResult matchAndRewrite(ForallOp forallOp,
+                                PatternRewriter &rewriter) const final {
+    scf::InParallelOp terminatorOp = forallOp.getTerminator();
+    SmallVector<Operation *> yieldingOps = llvm::map_to_vector(
+        terminatorOp.getYieldingOps(), [](Operation &op) { return &op; });
+
+    // The following check should indeed be part of SCF::ForallOp::verify.
+    SmallVector<SubsetInsertionOpInterface> subsetInsertionOpInterfaceOps;
+    for (Operation *op : yieldingOps) {
+      if (auto subsetInsertionOpInterfaceOp =
+              dyn_cast<SubsetInsertionOpInterface>(op)) {
+        subsetInsertionOpInterfaceOps.push_back(subsetInsertionOpInterfaceOp);
+        continue;
+      }
+      return failure();
+    }
+
+    // Step 1: For a given i-th result of scf.forall, check the following :-
+    //         a. If it has any use.
+    //         b. If the corresponding iter argument is being modified within
+    //            the loop.
+    //
+    //         Based on the check we maintain the following :-
+    //         a. `resultToDelete` - i-th result of scf.forall that'll be
+    //            deleted.
+    //         b. `resultToReplace` - i-th result of the old scf.forall
+    //            whose uses will be replaced by the new scf.forall.
+    //         c. `newOuts` - the shared_outs' operand of the new scf.forall
+    //            corresponding to the i-th result with at least one use.
+    //         d. `mapping` - mapping the old iter block argument of scf.forall
+    //            with the corresponding shared_outs' operand. This will be
+    //            used when creating a new scf.forall op.
+    SmallVector<OpResult> resultToDelete;
+    SmallVector<Value> resultToReplace;
+    SmallVector<Value> newOuts;
+    IRMapping mapping;
+    for (OpResult result : forallOp.getResults()) {
+      OpOperand *opOperand = forallOp.getTiedOpOperand(result);
+      BlockArgument blockArg = forallOp.getTiedBlockArgument(opOperand);
+      if (isCandidateValueToDelete(result, blockArg)) {
+        resultToDelete.push_back(result);
+        mapping.map(blockArg, opOperand->get());
+      } else {
+        resultToReplace.push_back(result);
+        newOuts.push_back(opOperand->get());
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Return early if all results of scf.forall has at least one use and being
+    // modified within the loop.
+    if (resultToDelete.empty()) {
+      return failure();
+    }
+
+    // Step 2: For the the i-th result, do the following :-
+    //         a. Fetch the corresponding BlockArgument.
+    //         b. Look for an op within scf.forall.in_parallel whose destination
+    //            operand is the BlockArgument fetched in step a.
+    //         c. Remove the operation fetched in b.
+    //         d. For any use of the BlockArgument in the body of the scf.forall
+    //            replace it with the corresponding Output value.
+    for (OpResult result : resultToDelete) {
+      OpOperand *opOperand = forallOp.getTiedOpOperand(result);
+      BlockArgument blockArg = forallOp.getTiedBlockArgument(opOperand);
+      Value::user_range users = blockArg.getUsers();
+      Operation *terminatorOperationToDelete = nullptr;
+      for (Operation *user : users) {
+        if (auto subsetInsertionOpInterfaceOp =
+                dyn_cast<SubsetInsertionOpInterface>(user)) {
+          if (subsetInsertionOpInterfaceOp.getDestinationOperand().get() ==
+              blockArg) {
+            terminatorOperationToDelete = subsetInsertionOpInterfaceOp;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (terminatorOperationToDelete)
+        rewriter.eraseOp(terminatorOperationToDelete);
+    }
+
+    // Step 3. Create a new scf.forall op with the new shared_outs' operands
+    //         fetched earlier
+    auto newforallOp = rewriter.create<scf::ForallOp>(
+        forallOp.getLoc(), forallOp.getMixedLowerBound(),
+        forallOp.getMixedUpperBound(), forallOp.getMixedStep(), newOuts,
+        forallOp.getMapping());
+
+    // Step 4. Clone the region of the old scf.forall into the newly created
+    //         scf.forall using the IRMapping formed in Step 1.
+    newforallOp.getBodyRegion().getBlocks().clear();
+    rewriter.cloneRegionBefore(forallOp.getRegion(), newforallOp.getRegion(),
+                               newforallOp.getRegion().begin(), mapping);
+
+    // Step 5. Replace the uses of result of old scf.forall with that of the new
+    //         scf.forall.
+    for (auto &&[oldResult, newResult] :
+         llvm::zip(resultToReplace, newforallOp->getResults())) {
+      rewriter.replaceAllUsesWith(oldResult, newResult);
+    }
+    // Step 6. Replace the uses of those values that either has no use or are
+    //         not being modified within the loop with the corresponding
+    //         OpOperand.
+    for (OpResult oldResult : resultToDelete) {
+      rewriter.replaceAllUsesWith(oldResult,
+                                  forallOp.getTiedOpOperand(oldResult)->get());
+    }
+    return success();
+  }
+};
+
 struct ForallOpSingleOrZeroIterationDimsFolder
     : public OpRewritePattern<ForallOp> {
   using OpRewritePattern<ForallOp>::OpRewritePattern;
@@ -1667,7 +1865,7 @@ struct FoldTensorCastOfOutputIntoForallOp
 void ForallOp::getCanonicalizationPatterns(RewritePatternSet &results,
                                            MLIRContext *context) {
   results.add<DimOfForallOp, FoldTensorCastOfOutputIntoForallOp,
-              ForallOpControlOperandsFolder,
+              ForallOpControlOperandsFolder, ForallOpIterArgsFolder,
               ForallOpSingleOrZeroIterationDimsFolder>(context);
 }
 
diff --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/SCF/canonicalize.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/SCF/canonicalize.mlir
index b4c9ed4db94e0e..9b379ad15f1ecf 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Dialect/SCF/canonicalize.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Dialect/SCF/canonicalize.mlir
@@ -1735,6 +1735,86 @@ func.func @do_not_fold_tensor_cast_from_dynamic_to_static_type_into_forall(
 
 // -----
 
+#map = affine_map<()[s0, s1] -> (s0 ceildiv s1)>
+#map1 = affine_map<(d0)[s0] -> (d0 * s0)>
+#map2 = affine_map<(d0)[s0, s1] -> (-(d0 * s1) + s0, s1)>
+module {
+  func.func @fold_iter_args_not_being_modified_within_scfforall(%arg0: index, %arg1: tensor<?xf32>, %arg2: tensor<?xf32>) -> (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xf32>) {
+    %c0 = arith.constant 0 : index
+    %cst = arith.constant 4.200000e+01 : f32
+    %0 = linalg.fill ins(%cst : f32) outs(%arg1 : tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32>
+    %dim = tensor.dim %arg1, %c0 : tensor<?xf32>
+    %1 = affine.apply #map()[%dim, %arg0]
+    %2:2 = scf.forall (%arg3) in (%1) shared_outs(%arg4 = %arg1, %arg5 = %arg2) -> (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xf32>) {
+      %3 = affine.apply #map1(%arg3)[%arg0]
+      %4 = affine.min #map2(%arg3)[%dim, %arg0]
+      %extracted_slice0 = tensor.extract_slice %arg4[%3] [%4] [1] : tensor<?xf32> to tensor<?xf32>
+      %extracted_slice1 = tensor.extract_slice %arg5[%3] [%4] [1] : tensor<?xf32> to tensor<?xf32>
+      %5 = linalg.elemwise_unary ins(%extracted_slice0 : tensor<?xf32>) outs(%extracted_slice1 : tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32>
+      scf.forall.in_parallel {
+        tensor.parallel_insert_slice %5 into %arg5[%3] [%4] [1] : tensor<?xf32> into tensor<?xf32>
+      }
+    }
+    return %2#0, %2#1 : tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xf32>
+  }
+}
+// CHECK-LABEL: @fold_iter_args_not_being_modified_within_scfforall
+//  CHECK-SAME:   (%{{.*}}: index, %[[ARG1:.*]]: tensor<?xf32>, %[[ARG2:.*]]: tensor<?xf32>) -> (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xf32>) {
+//       CHECK:    %[[RESULT:.*]] = scf.forall 
+//  CHECK-SAME:                       shared_outs(%[[ITER_ARG_5:.*]] = %[[ARG2]]) -> (tensor<?xf32>) {
+//       CHECK:      %[[OPERAND0:.*]] = tensor.extract_slice %[[ARG1]]
+//       CHECK:      %[[OPERAND1:.*]] = tensor.extract_slice %[[ITER_ARG_5]]
+//       CHECK:      %[[ELEM:.*]] = linalg.elemwise_unary ins(%[[OPERAND0]] : tensor<?xf32>) outs(%[[OPERAND1]] : tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32>
+//       CHECK:      scf.forall.in_parallel {
+//  CHECK-NEXT:         tensor.parallel_insert_slice %[[ELEM]] into %[[ITER_ARG_5]]
+//  CHECK-NEXT:      }
+//  CHECK-NEXT:    }
+//  CHECK-NEXT:    return %[[ARG1]], %[[RESULT]]
+
+// -----
+
+#map = affine_map<()[s0, s1] -> (s0 ceildiv s1)>
+#map1 = affine_map<(d0)[s0] -> (d0 * s0)>
+#map2 = affine_map<(d0)[s0, s1] -> (-(d0 * s1) + s0, s1)>
+module {
+  func.func @fold_iter_args_with_no_use_of_result_scfforall(%arg0: index, %arg1: tensor<?xf32>, %arg2: tensor<?xf32>, %arg3: tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32> {
+    %cst = arith.constant 4.200000e+01 : f32
+    %c0 = arith.constant 0 : index
+    %0 = linalg.fill ins(%cst : f32) outs(%arg1 : tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32>
+    %dim = tensor.dim %arg1, %c0 : tensor<?xf32>
+    %1 = affine.apply #map()[%dim, %arg0]
+    %2:3 = scf.forall (%arg4) in (%1) shared_outs(%arg5 = %arg1, %arg6 = %arg2, %arg7 = %arg3) -> (tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xf32>, tensor<?xf32>) {
+      %3 = affine.apply #map1(%arg4)[%arg0]
+      %4 = affine.min #map2(%arg4)[%dim, %arg0]
+      %extracted_slice = tensor.extract_slice %arg5[%3] [%4] [1] : tensor<?xf32> to tensor<?xf32>
+      %extracted_slice_0 = tensor.extract_slice %arg6[%3] [%4] [1] : tensor<?xf32> to tensor<?xf32>
+      %extracted_slice_1 = tensor.extract_slice %arg7[%3] [%4] [1] : tensor<?xf32> to tensor<?xf32>
+      %extracted_slice_2 = tensor.extract_slice %0[%3] [%4] [1] : tensor<?xf32> to tensor<?xf32>
+      %5 = linalg.elemwise_unary ins(%extracted_slice : tensor<?xf32>) outs(%extracted_slice_1 : tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32>
+      scf.forall.in_parallel {
+        tensor.parallel_insert_slice %5 into %arg6[%3] [%4] [1] : tensor<?xf32> into tensor<?xf32>
+        tensor.parallel_insert_slice %extracted_slice into %arg5[%3] [%4] [1] : tensor<?xf32> into tensor<?xf32>
+        tensor.parallel_insert_slice %extracted_slice_0 into %arg7[%3] [%4] [1] : tensor<?xf32> into tensor<?xf32>
+      }
+    }
+    return %2#1 : tensor<?xf32>
+  }
+}
+// CHECK-LABEL: @fold_iter_args_with_no_use_of_result_scfforall
+//  CHECK-SAME:   (%{{.*}}: index, %[[ARG1:.*]]: tensor<?xf32>, %[[ARG2:.*]]: tensor<?xf32>, %[[ARG3:.*]]: tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32> {
+//       CHECK:    %[[RESULT:.*]] = scf.forall 
+//  CHECK-SAME:                       shared_outs(%[[ITER_ARG_6:.*]] = %[[ARG2]]) -> (tensor<?xf32>) {
+//       CHECK:      %[[OPERAND0:.*]] = tensor.extract_slice %[[ARG1]]
+//       CHECK:      %[[OPERAND1:.*]] = tensor.extract_slice %[[ARG3]]
+//       CHECK:      %[[ELEM:.*]] = linalg.elemwise_unary ins(%[[OPERAND0]] : tensor<?xf32>) outs(%[[OPERAND1]] : tensor<?xf32>) -> tensor<?xf32>
+//       CHECK:      scf.forall.in_parallel {
+//  CHECK-NEXT:         tensor.parallel_insert_slice %[[ELEM]] into %[[ITER_ARG_6]]
+//  CHECK-NEXT:      }
+//  CHECK-NEXT:    }
+//  CHECK-NEXT:    return %[[RESULT]]
+
+// -----
+
 func.func @index_switch_fold() -> (f32, f32) {
   %switch_cst = arith.constant 1: index
   %0 = scf.index_switch %switch_cst -> f32

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/90189


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