[Mlir-commits] [mlir] [mlir][sparse] implement sparse space collapse pass. (PR #89003)
llvmlistbot at llvm.org
llvmlistbot at llvm.org
Tue Apr 16 17:02:03 PDT 2024
llvmbot wrote:
<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->
@llvm/pr-subscribers-mlir-sparse
Author: Peiming Liu (PeimingLiu)
<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>
**DO NOT MERGE** until https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/88955
---
Patch is 35.25 KiB, truncated to 20.00 KiB below, full version: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/89003.diff
12 Files Affected:
- (modified) mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensor.h (+38)
- (modified) mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensorAttrDefs.td (+15)
- (modified) mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensorOps.td (+100-1)
- (modified) mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/Passes.h (+6)
- (modified) mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/Passes.td (+16)
- (modified) mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensorDialect.cpp (+255)
- (modified) mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/CMakeLists.txt (+1)
- (added) mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/SparseSpaceCollapse.cpp (+183)
- (modified) mlir/test/Dialect/SparseTensor/invalid.mlir (+57)
- (modified) mlir/test/Dialect/SparseTensor/roundtrip.mlir (+28)
- (added) mlir/test/Dialect/SparseTensor/sparse_itertion_licm.mlir (+26)
- (added) mlir/test/Dialect/SparseTensor/sparse_space_collapse.mlir (+33)
``````````diff
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensor.h b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensor.h
index 5e523ec428aefb..081a9b8cad8d62 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensor.h
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensor.h
@@ -17,9 +17,13 @@
#include "mlir/IR/OpDefinition.h"
#include "mlir/IR/OpImplementation.h"
#include "mlir/IR/TensorEncoding.h"
+#include "mlir/Interfaces/ControlFlowInterfaces.h"
#include "mlir/Interfaces/InferTypeOpInterface.h"
+#include "mlir/Interfaces/LoopLikeInterface.h"
#include "mlir/Interfaces/SideEffectInterfaces.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/bit.h"
+
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Type aliases to help code be more self-documenting. Unfortunately
@@ -41,6 +45,40 @@ using Level = uint64_t;
/// including the value `ShapedType::kDynamic` (for shapes).
using Size = int64_t;
+/// A simple wrapper to encode a bitset of defined (at most 64) levels.
+class LevelSet {
+ uint64_t bits = 0;
+
+public:
+ LevelSet() = default;
+ explicit LevelSet(uint64_t bits) : bits(bits) {}
+ operator uint64_t() const { return bits; }
+
+ LevelSet &set(unsigned i) {
+ assert(i < 64);
+ bits |= 1 << i;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ LevelSet &operator|=(LevelSet lhs) {
+ bits |= static_cast<uint64_t>(lhs);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ LevelSet &lshift(unsigned offset) {
+ bits = bits << offset;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ bool operator[](unsigned i) const {
+ assert(i < 64);
+ return (bits & (1 << i)) != 0;
+ }
+
+ unsigned count() const { return llvm::popcount(bits); }
+ bool empty() const { return bits == 0; }
+};
+
} // namespace sparse_tensor
} // namespace mlir
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensorAttrDefs.td b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensorAttrDefs.td
index 4a9b9169ae4b86..d5398a98f5b171 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensorAttrDefs.td
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensorAttrDefs.td
@@ -19,6 +19,21 @@ class SparseTensor_Attr<string name,
list<Trait> traits = []>
: AttrDef<SparseTensor_Dialect, name, traits>;
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// A simple bitset attribute wrapped over a single int64_t to encode a set of
+// sparse tensor levels.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+def LevelSetAttr :
+ TypedAttrBase<
+ I64, "IntegerAttr",
+ And<[CPred<"::llvm::isa<::mlir::IntegerAttr>($_self)">,
+ CPred<"::llvm::cast<::mlir::IntegerAttr>($_self).getType().isInteger(64)">]>,
+ "LevelSet attribute"> {
+ let returnType = [{::mlir::sparse_tensor::LevelSet}];
+ let convertFromStorage = [{::mlir::sparse_tensor::LevelSet($_self.getValue().getZExtValue())}];
+}
+
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// These attributes are just like `IndexAttr` except that they clarify whether
// the index refers to a dimension (an axis of the semantic tensor) or a level
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensorOps.td b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensorOps.td
index 4e4441c640ed95..08140b9d2b6192 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensorOps.td
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensorOps.td
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ include "mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensorTypes.td"
include "mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensorInterfaces.td"
include "mlir/Interfaces/InferTypeOpInterface.td"
include "mlir/Interfaces/SideEffectInterfaces.td"
+include "mlir/Interfaces/ControlFlowInterfaces.td"
+include "mlir/Interfaces/LoopLikeInterface.td"
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Base class.
@@ -1304,7 +1306,7 @@ def SparseTensor_SelectOp : SparseTensor_Op<"select", [Pure, SameOperandsAndResu
def SparseTensor_YieldOp : SparseTensor_Op<"yield", [Pure, Terminator,
ParentOneOf<["BinaryOp", "UnaryOp", "ReduceOp", "SelectOp",
- "ForeachOp"]>]> {
+ "ForeachOp", "IterateOp"]>]> {
let summary = "Yield from sparse_tensor set-like operations";
let description = [{
Yields a value from within a `binary`, `unary`, `reduce`,
@@ -1513,6 +1515,103 @@ def ExtractIterSpaceOp : SparseTensor_Op<"extract_iteration_space",
let hasVerifier = 1;
}
+def IterateOp : SparseTensor_Op<"iterate",
+ [RecursiveMemoryEffects, RecursivelySpeculatable,
+ DeclareOpInterfaceMethods<LoopLikeOpInterface,
+ ["getInitsMutable", "getLoopResults", "getRegionIterArgs",
+ "getYieldedValuesMutable"]>,
+ DeclareOpInterfaceMethods<RegionBranchOpInterface,
+ ["getEntrySuccessorOperands"]>,
+ SingleBlockImplicitTerminator<"sparse_tensor::YieldOp">]> {
+
+ let arguments = (ins AnySparseIterSpace:$iterSpace,
+ Variadic<AnyType>:$initArgs,
+ LevelSetAttr:$crdUsedLvls);
+ let results = (outs Variadic<AnyType>:$results);
+ let regions = (region SizedRegion<1>:$region);
+
+ let summary = "Iterate over a sparse iteration space";
+ let description = [{
+ The `sparse_tensor.iterate` operations represents a loop over the
+ provided iteration space extracted from a specific sparse tensor.
+ The operation defines an SSA value for a sparse iterator that points
+ to the current stored element in the sparse tensor and SSA values
+ for coordinates of the stored element. The coordinates are always
+ converted to `index` type despite of the underlying sparse tensor
+ storage. When coordinates are not used, the SSA values can be skipped
+ by `_` symbols, which usually leads to simpler generated code after
+ sparsification. For example:
+
+ ```mlir
+ // The coordinate for level 0 is not used when iterating over a 2-D
+ // iteration space.
+ %sparse_tensor.iterate %iterator in %space at(_, %crd_1)
+ : !sparse_tensor.iter_space<#CSR, lvls = 0 to 2>
+ ```
+
+ `sparse_tensor.iterate` can also operate on loop-carried variables
+ and returns the final values after loop termination.
+ The initial values of the variables are passed as additional SSA operands
+ to the iterator SSA value and used coordinate SSA values mentioned
+ above. The operation region has an argument for the iterator, variadic
+ arguments for specified (used) coordiates and followed by one argument
+ for each loop-carried variable, representing the value of the variable
+ at the current iteration.
+ The body region must contain exactly one block that terminates with
+ `sparse_tensor.yield`.
+
+ `sparse_tensor.iterate` results hold the final values after the last
+ iteration. If the `sparse_tensor.iterate` defines any values, a yield
+ must be explicitly present.
+ The number and types of the `sparse_tensor.iterate` results must match
+ the initial values in the iter_args binding and the yield operands.
+
+
+ A nested `sparse_tensor.iterate` example that prints all the coordinates
+ stored in the sparse input:
+
+ ```mlir
+ func.func @nested_iterate(%sp : tensor<4x8xf32, #COO>) {
+ // Iterates over the first level of %sp
+ %l1 = sparse_tensor.extract_iteration_space %sp lvls = 0 : tensor<4x8xf32, #COO>
+ %r1 = sparse_tensor.iterate %it1 in %l1 at (%crd0)
+ : !sparse_tensor.iter_space<#COO, lvls = 0 to 1> {
+ // Iterates over the second level of %sp
+ %l2 = sparse_tensor.extract_iteration_space %sp at %it1 lvls = 1
+ : tensor<4x8xf32, #COO>, !sparse_tensor.iterator<#COO, lvls = 0 to 1>
+ %r2 = sparse_tensor.iterate %it2 in %l2 at (crd1)
+ : !sparse_tensor.iter_space<#COO, lvls = 1 to 2> {
+ vector.print %crd0 : index
+ vector.print %crd1 : index
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ ```
+ }];
+
+ let extraClassDeclaration = [{
+ unsigned getSpaceDim() {
+ return getIterSpace().getType().getSpaceDim();
+ }
+ BlockArgument getIterator() {
+ return getRegion().getArguments().front();
+ }
+ Block::BlockArgListType getCrds() {
+ // The first block argument is iterator, the remaining arguments are
+ // referenced coordinates.
+ return getRegion().getArguments().slice(1, getCrdUsedLvls().count());
+ }
+ unsigned getNumRegionIterArgs() {
+ return getRegion().getArguments().size() - 1 - getCrdUsedLvls().count();
+ }
+ }];
+
+ let hasVerifier = 1;
+ let hasRegionVerifier = 1;
+ let hasCustomAssemblyFormat = 1;
+}
+
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Sparse Tensor Debugging and Test-Only Operations.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/Passes.h b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/Passes.h
index d6d038ef65bdf4..3043a0c4dc4109 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/Passes.h
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/Passes.h
@@ -248,6 +248,12 @@ std::unique_ptr<Pass> createSparsificationAndBufferizationPass(
bool enableBufferInitialization, unsigned vectorLength,
bool enableVLAVectorization, bool enableSIMDIndex32, bool enableGPULibgen);
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Sparse Iteration Transform Passes
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+std::unique_ptr<Pass> createSparseSpaceCollapsePass();
+
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Registration.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/Passes.td b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/Passes.td
index 4706d5ba2f218c..d2265dd08205ad 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/Passes.td
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/Passes.td
@@ -463,4 +463,20 @@ def SparsificationAndBufferization : Pass<"sparsification-and-bufferization", "M
];
}
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Sparse Iteration Transform Passes
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+def SparseSpaceCollapse : Pass<"sparse-space-collapse", "func::FuncOp"> {
+ let summary = "(experimental) sparse space collpasing pass";
+ let description = [{
+ This pass collapse consecutive sparse spaces (extracted from the same tensor)
+ into one multi-dimensional space.
+ }];
+ let constructor = "mlir::createSparseSpaceCollapsePass()";
+ let dependentDialects = [
+ "sparse_tensor::SparseTensorDialect",
+ ];
+}
+
#endif // MLIR_DIALECT_SPARSETENSOR_TRANSFORMS_PASSES
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensorDialect.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensorDialect.cpp
index 516b0943bdcfac..36908def09f403 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensorDialect.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/IR/SparseTensorDialect.cpp
@@ -2027,6 +2027,106 @@ static void printLevelRange(OpAsmPrinter &p, Operation *, IntegerAttr lvlLo,
printLevelRange(p, lo, hi);
}
+static ParseResult
+parseSparseSpaceLoop(OpAsmParser &parser, OperationState &state,
+ SmallVectorImpl<OpAsmParser::Argument> &iterators,
+ SmallVectorImpl<OpAsmParser::Argument> &iterArgs) {
+ SmallVector<OpAsmParser::UnresolvedOperand> spaces;
+ SmallVector<OpAsmParser::UnresolvedOperand> initArgs;
+
+ // Parses "%iters, ... in %spaces, ..."
+ if (parser.parseArgumentList(iterators) || parser.parseKeyword("in") ||
+ parser.parseOperandList(spaces))
+ return failure();
+
+ if (iterators.size() != spaces.size())
+ return parser.emitError(
+ parser.getNameLoc(),
+ "mismatch in number of sparse iterators and sparse spaces");
+
+ // Parse "at(%crd0, _, ...)"
+ LevelSet crdUsedLvlSet;
+ bool hasUsedCrds = succeeded(parser.parseOptionalKeyword("at"));
+ unsigned lvlCrdCnt = 0;
+ if (hasUsedCrds) {
+ ParseResult crdList = parser.parseCommaSeparatedList(
+ OpAsmParser::Delimiter::Paren, [&]() -> ParseResult {
+ if (parser.parseOptionalKeyword("_")) {
+ if (parser.parseArgument(iterArgs.emplace_back()))
+ return failure();
+ // Always use IndexType for the coordinate.
+ crdUsedLvlSet.set(lvlCrdCnt);
+ iterArgs.back().type = parser.getBuilder().getIndexType();
+ }
+ lvlCrdCnt += 1;
+ return success();
+ });
+ if (failed(crdList)) {
+ return parser.emitError(
+ parser.getNameLoc(),
+ "expecting SSA value or \"_\" for level coordinates");
+ }
+ }
+ // Set the CrdUsedLvl bitset.
+ state.addAttribute("crdUsedLvls",
+ parser.getBuilder().getI64IntegerAttr(crdUsedLvlSet));
+
+ // Parse "iter_args(%arg = %init, ...)"
+ bool hasIterArgs = succeeded(parser.parseOptionalKeyword("iter_args"));
+ if (hasIterArgs)
+ if (parser.parseAssignmentList(iterArgs, initArgs))
+ return failure();
+
+ SmallVector<Type> iterSpaceTps;
+ // parse ": sparse_tensor.iter_space -> ret"
+ if (parser.parseColon() || parser.parseTypeList(iterSpaceTps))
+ return failure();
+ if (iterSpaceTps.size() != spaces.size())
+ return parser.emitError(parser.getNameLoc(),
+ "mismatch in number of iteration space operands "
+ "and iteration space types");
+
+ for (auto [it, tp] : llvm::zip_equal(iterators, iterSpaceTps)) {
+ IterSpaceType spaceTp = llvm::dyn_cast<IterSpaceType>(tp);
+ if (!spaceTp)
+ return parser.emitError(parser.getNameLoc(),
+ "expected sparse_tensor.iter_space type for "
+ "iteration space operands");
+ if (hasUsedCrds && spaceTp.getSpaceDim() != lvlCrdCnt)
+ return parser.emitError(parser.getNameLoc(),
+ "mismatch in number of iteration space dimension "
+ "and specified coordinates");
+ it.type = spaceTp.getIteratorType();
+ }
+
+ if (hasIterArgs)
+ if (parser.parseArrowTypeList(state.types))
+ return failure();
+
+ // Resolves input operands.
+ if (parser.resolveOperands(spaces, iterSpaceTps, parser.getNameLoc(),
+ state.operands))
+ return failure();
+
+ if (hasIterArgs) {
+ unsigned numCrds = crdUsedLvlSet.count();
+ // Strip off leading args that used for coordinates.
+ MutableArrayRef args = MutableArrayRef(iterArgs).drop_front(numCrds);
+ if (args.size() != initArgs.size() || args.size() != state.types.size()) {
+ return parser.emitError(
+ parser.getNameLoc(),
+ "mismatch in number of iteration arguments and return values");
+ }
+
+ for (auto [it, init, tp] : llvm::zip_equal(args, initArgs, state.types)) {
+ it.type = tp;
+ if (parser.resolveOperand(init, tp, state.operands))
+ return failure();
+ }
+ }
+ return success();
+}
+
LogicalResult ExtractIterSpaceOp::inferReturnTypes(
MLIRContext *ctx, std::optional<Location> loc, ValueRange ops,
DictionaryAttr attr, OpaqueProperties prop, RegionRange region,
@@ -2063,6 +2163,161 @@ LogicalResult ExtractIterSpaceOp::verify() {
return success();
}
+ParseResult IterateOp::parse(OpAsmParser &parser, OperationState &result) {
+ OpAsmParser::Argument iterator;
+ OpAsmParser::UnresolvedOperand iterSpace;
+
+ SmallVector<OpAsmParser::Argument> iters, iterArgs;
+ if (parseSparseSpaceLoop(parser, result, iters, iterArgs))
+ return failure();
+ if (iters.size() != 1)
+ return parser.emitError(parser.getNameLoc(),
+ "expected only one iterator/iteration space");
+
+ iters.append(iterArgs);
+ Region *body = result.addRegion();
+ if (parser.parseRegion(*body, iters))
+ return failure();
+
+ IterateOp::ensureTerminator(*body, parser.getBuilder(), result.location);
+
+ // Parse the optional attribute list.
+ if (parser.parseOptionalAttrDict(result.attributes))
+ return failure();
+
+ return success();
+}
+
+/// Prints the initialization list in the form of
+/// <prefix>(%inner = %outer, %inner2 = %outer2, <...>)
+/// where 'inner' values are assumed to be region arguments and 'outer' values
+/// are regular SSA values.
+static void printInitializationList(OpAsmPrinter &p,
+ Block::BlockArgListType blocksArgs,
+ ValueRange initializers,
+ StringRef prefix = "") {
+ assert(blocksArgs.size() == initializers.size() &&
+ "expected same length of arguments and initializers");
+ if (initializers.empty())
+ return;
+
+ p << prefix << '(';
+ llvm::interleaveComma(llvm::zip(blocksArgs, initializers), p, [&](auto it) {
+ p << std::get<0>(it) << " = " << std::get<1>(it);
+ });
+ p << ")";
+}
+
+static void printUsedCrdsList(OpAsmPrinter &p, unsigned spaceDim,
+ Block::BlockArgListType blocksArgs,
+ LevelSet crdUsedLvls) {
+ if (crdUsedLvls.empty())
+ return;
+
+ p << " at(";
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < spaceDim; i++) {
+ if (crdUsedLvls[i]) {
+ p << blocksArgs.front();
+ blocksArgs = blocksArgs.drop_front();
+ } else {
+ p << "_";
+ }
+ if (i != spaceDim - 1)
+ p << ", ";
+ }
+ assert(blocksArgs.empty());
+ p << ")";
+}
+
+void IterateOp::print(OpAsmPrinter &p) {
+ p << " " << getIterator() << " in " << getIterSpace();
+ printUsedCrdsList(p, getSpaceDim(), getCrds(), getCrdUsedLvls());
+ printInitializationList(p, getRegionIterArgs(), getInitArgs(), " iter_args");
+
+ p << " : " << getIterSpace().getType() << " ";
+ if (!getInitArgs().empty())
+ p << "-> (" << getInitArgs().getTypes() << ") ";
+
+ p.printRegion(getRegion(), /*printEntryBlockArgs=*/false,
+ /*printBlockTerminators=*/!getInitArgs().empty());
+}
+
+LogicalResult IterateOp::verify() {
+ if (getInitArgs().size() != getNumResults()) {
+ return emitOpError(
+ "mismatch in number of loop-carried values and defined values");
+ }
+ return success();
+}
+
+LogicalResult IterateOp::verifyRegions() {
+ if (getIterator().getType() != getIterSpace().getType().getIteratorType())
+ return emitOpError("mismatch in iterator and iteration space type");
+ if (getNumRegionIterArgs() != getNumResults())
+ return emitOpError(
+ "mismatch in number of basic block args and defined values");
+
+ auto initArgs = getInitArgs();
+ auto iterArgs = getRegionIterArgs();
+ auto yieldVals = getYieldedValues();
+ auto opResults = getResults();
+ if (!llvm::all_equal({initArgs.size(), iterArgs.size(), yieldVals.size(),
+ opResults.size()})) {
+ return emitOpError() << "number mismatch between iter args and results.";
+ }
+
+ for (auto [i, init, iter, yield, ret] :
+ llvm::enumerate(initArgs, iterArgs, yieldVals, opResults)) {
+ if (init.getType() != ret.getType())
+ return emitOpError() << "types mismatch between " << i
+ << "th iter operand and defined value";
+ if (iter.getType() != ret.getType())
+ return emitOpError() << "types mismatch between " << i
+ << "th iter region arg and defined value";
+ if (yield.getType() != ret.getType())
+ return emitOpError() << "types mismatch between " << i
+ << "th yield value and defined value";
+ }
+
+ return success();
+}
+
+/// IterateOp implemented OpInterfaces' methods.
+SmallVector<Region *> IterateOp::getLoopRegions() { return {&getRegion()}; }
+
+MutableArrayRef<OpOperand> IterateOp::getInitsMutable() {
+ return getInitArgsMutable();
+}
+
+Block::BlockArgListType IterateOp::getRegionIterArgs() {
+ return getRegion().getArguments().take_back(getNumRegionIterArgs());
+}
+
+std::optional<MutableArrayRef<OpOperand>> IterateOp::getYieldedV...
[truncated]
``````````
</details>
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/89003
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