[Mlir-commits] [mlir] [mlir][ArmSVE] Add `-arm-sve-legalize-vector-storage` pass (PR #68794)

Andrzej WarzyƄski llvmlistbot at llvm.org
Wed Oct 25 00:59:43 PDT 2023


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@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+//===- LegalizeVectorStorage.cpp - Ensures SVE loads/stores are legal -----===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "mlir/Dialect/ArmSVE/IR/ArmSVEDialect.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/ArmSVE/Transforms/Passes.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/Func/IR/FuncOps.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/MemRef/IR/MemRef.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/Vector/IR/VectorOps.h"
+#include "mlir/Transforms/GreedyPatternRewriteDriver.h"
+
+namespace mlir::arm_sve {
+#define GEN_PASS_DEF_LEGALIZEVECTORSTORAGE
+#include "mlir/Dialect/ArmSVE/Transforms/Passes.h.inc"
+} // namespace mlir::arm_sve
+
+using namespace mlir;
+using namespace mlir::arm_sve;
+
+constexpr StringLiteral kPassLabel("__arm_sve_legalize_vector_storage__");
+
+namespace {
+
+/// A (legal) SVE predicate mask that has a logical size, i.e. the number of
+/// bits match the number of lanes it masks (such as vector<[4]xi1>), but is too
+/// small to be stored to memory.
+bool isLogicalSVEPredicateType(VectorType type) {
+  return type.getRank() > 0 && type.getElementType().isInteger(1) &&
+         type.getScalableDims().back() && type.getShape().back() < 16 &&
+         llvm::isPowerOf2_32(type.getShape().back()) &&
+         !llvm::is_contained(type.getScalableDims().drop_back(), true);
+}
+
+VectorType widenScalableMaskTypeToSvbool(VectorType type) {
+  assert(isLogicalSVEPredicateType(type));
+  return VectorType::Builder(type).setDim(type.getRank() - 1, 16);
+}
+
+template <typename TOp, typename TLegalizerCallback>
+void replaceOpWithLegalizedOp(PatternRewriter &rewriter, TOp op,
+                              TLegalizerCallback callback) {
+  // Clone the previous op to preserve any properties/attributes.
+  auto newOp = op.clone();
+  rewriter.insert(newOp);
+  rewriter.replaceOp(op, callback(newOp));
+}
+
+template <typename TOp, typename TLegalizerCallback>
+void replaceOpWithUnrealizedConversion(PatternRewriter &rewriter, TOp op,
+                                       TLegalizerCallback callback) {
+  replaceOpWithLegalizedOp(rewriter, op, [&](TOp newOp) {
+    // Mark our `unrealized_conversion_casts` with a pass label.
+    return rewriter.create<UnrealizedConversionCastOp>(
+        op.getLoc(), TypeRange{op.getResult().getType()},
+        ValueRange{callback(newOp)},
+        NamedAttribute(rewriter.getStringAttr(kPassLabel),
+                       rewriter.getUnitAttr()));
+  });
+}
+
+/// Extracts the legal memref value from the `unrealized_conversion_casts` added
+/// by this pass.
+static FailureOr<Value> getLegalMemRef(Value illegalMemref) {
+  Operation *definingOp = illegalMemref.getDefiningOp();
+  if (!definingOp || !definingOp->hasAttr(kPassLabel))
+    return failure();
+  auto unrealizedConversion =
+      llvm::cast<UnrealizedConversionCastOp>(definingOp);
+  return unrealizedConversion.getOperand(0);
+}
+
+/// The default alignment of an alloca may request overaligned sizes for SVE
+/// types, which will fail during stack frame allocation. This rewrite
+/// explicitly adds a reasonable alignment to allocas of scalable types.
+struct RelaxScalableVectorAllocaAlignment
+    : public OpRewritePattern<memref::AllocaOp> {
+  using OpRewritePattern::OpRewritePattern;
+
+  LogicalResult matchAndRewrite(memref::AllocaOp allocaOp,
+                                PatternRewriter &rewriter) const override {
+    auto memrefElementType = allocaOp.getType().getElementType();
+    auto vectorType = llvm::dyn_cast<VectorType>(memrefElementType);
+    if (!vectorType || !vectorType.isScalable() || allocaOp.getAlignment())
+      return failure();
+
+    // Set alignment based on the defaults for SVE vectors and predicates.
+    unsigned aligment = vectorType.getElementType().isInteger(1) ? 2 : 16;
+    allocaOp.setAlignment(aligment);
+
+    return success();
+  }
+};
+
+/// Replaces allocations of SVE predicates smaller than an svbool with a wider
+/// allocation and a tagged unrealized conversion.
+///
+/// Example
+/// ```
+/// %alloca = memref.alloca() : memref<vector<[4]xi1>>
+/// ```
+/// is rewritten into:
+/// ```
+/// %widened = memref.alloca() {alignment = 1 : i64} : memref<vector<[16]xi1>>
+/// %alloca = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %widened
+///   : memref<vector<[16]xi1>> to memref<vector<[4]xi1>>
+///     {__arm_sve_legalize_vector_storage__}
+/// ```
+template <typename AllocLikeOp>
+struct LegalizeAllocLikeOpConversion : public OpRewritePattern<AllocLikeOp> {
+  using OpRewritePattern<AllocLikeOp>::OpRewritePattern;
+
+  LogicalResult matchAndRewrite(AllocLikeOp allocLikeOp,
+                                PatternRewriter &rewriter) const override {
+    auto vectorType =
+        llvm::dyn_cast<VectorType>(allocLikeOp.getType().getElementType());
+
+    if (!vectorType || !isLogicalSVEPredicateType(vectorType))
+      return failure();
+
+    // Replace this alloc-like op of an SVE mask with one of a (storable)
+    // svbool_t mask. A temporary unrealized_conversion_cast is added to the old
+    // type to allow local rewrites.
+    replaceOpWithUnrealizedConversion(
+        rewriter, allocLikeOp, [&](AllocLikeOp newAllocLikeOp) {
+          newAllocLikeOp.getResult().setType(
+              llvm::cast<MemRefType>(newAllocLikeOp.getType().cloneWith(
+                  {}, widenScalableMaskTypeToSvbool(vectorType))));
+          return newAllocLikeOp;
+        });
+
+    return success();
+  }
+};
+
+/// Replaces vector.type_casts of unrealized conversions to illegal memref types
+/// with legal type casts, followed by unrealized conversions.
+///
+/// Example:
+/// ```
+/// %alloca = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %widened
+///   : memref<vector<[16]xi1>> to memref<vector<[8]xi1>>
+///     {__arm_sve_legalize_vector_storage__}
+/// %cast = vector.type_cast %alloca
+///   : memref<vector<3x[8]xi1>> to memref<3xvector<[8]xi1>>
+/// ```
+/// is rewritten into:
+/// ```
+/// %widened_cast = vector.type_cast %widened
+///   : memref<vector<3x[16]xi1>> to memref<3xvector<[16]xi1>>
+/// %cast = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %widened_cast
+///   : memref<3xvector<[16]xi1>> to memref<3xvector<[8]xi1>>
+///     {__arm_sve_legalize_vector_storage__}
+/// ```
+struct LegalizeVectorTypeCastConversion
+    : public OpRewritePattern<vector::TypeCastOp> {
+  using OpRewritePattern::OpRewritePattern;
+
+  LogicalResult matchAndRewrite(vector::TypeCastOp typeCastOp,
+                                PatternRewriter &rewriter) const override {
+    auto resultType = typeCastOp.getResultMemRefType();
+    auto vectorType = llvm::dyn_cast<VectorType>(resultType.getElementType());
+
+    if (!vectorType || !isLogicalSVEPredicateType(vectorType))
+      return failure();
+
+    auto legalMemref = getLegalMemRef(typeCastOp.getMemref());
+    if (failed(legalMemref))
+      return failure();
+
+    // Replace this vector.type_cast with one of a (storable) svbool_t mask.
+    replaceOpWithUnrealizedConversion(
+        rewriter, typeCastOp, [&](vector::TypeCastOp newTypeCast) {
+          newTypeCast.setOperand(*legalMemref);
+          newTypeCast.getResult().setType(
+              llvm::cast<MemRefType>(newTypeCast.getType().cloneWith(
+                  {}, widenScalableMaskTypeToSvbool(vectorType))));
+          return newTypeCast;
+        });
+
+    return success();
+  }
+};
+
+/// Replaces stores to unrealized conversions to illegal memref types with
+/// `arm_sve.convert_to_svbool`s followed by (legal) wider stores.
+///
+/// Example:
+/// ```
+/// memref.store %mask, %alloca[] : memref<vector<[8]xi1>>
+/// ```
+/// is rewritten into:
+/// ```
+/// %svbool = arm_sve.convert_to_svbool %mask : vector<[8]xi1>
+/// memref.store %svbool, %widened[] : memref<vector<[16]xi1>>
+/// ```
+struct LegalizeMemrefStoreConversion
+    : public OpRewritePattern<memref::StoreOp> {
+  using OpRewritePattern::OpRewritePattern;
+
+  LogicalResult matchAndRewrite(memref::StoreOp storeOp,
+                                PatternRewriter &rewriter) const override {
+    auto loc = storeOp.getLoc();
+
+    Value valueToStore = storeOp.getValueToStore();
+    auto vectorType = llvm::dyn_cast<VectorType>(valueToStore.getType());
+
+    if (!vectorType || !isLogicalSVEPredicateType(vectorType))
+      return failure();
+
+    auto legalMemref = getLegalMemRef(storeOp.getMemref());
+    if (failed(legalMemref))
+      return failure();
+
+    auto legalMaskType = widenScalableMaskTypeToSvbool(
+        llvm::cast<VectorType>(valueToStore.getType()));
+    auto convertToSvbool = rewriter.create<arm_sve::ConvertToSvboolOp>(
+        loc, legalMaskType, valueToStore);
+    // Replace this store with a conversion to a storable svbool_t mask,
+    // followed by a wider store.
+    replaceOpWithLegalizedOp(rewriter, storeOp,
+                             [&](memref::StoreOp newStoreOp) {
+                               newStoreOp.setOperand(0, convertToSvbool);
+                               newStoreOp.setOperand(1, *legalMemref);
+                               return newStoreOp;
+                             });
+
+    return success();
+  }
+};
+
+/// Replaces loads from unrealized conversions to illegal memref types with
----------------
banach-space wrote:

OK, then I think we should make the distinction clearer. I will see where in your patch this could be clarified and make some suggestions.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/68794


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