[llvm-dev] Loop Unroll
David Green via llvm-dev
llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org
Wed May 27 04:04:29 PDT 2020
Hello
You can add -debug to (usually) get some more information as to what is going on. In this case, depending on your target, it won't actually tell you much because turning on unrollandjam also requires a target option at the moment. Try adding -allow-unroll-and-jam to override the targets preference and enable it.
It will then tell you that the inner loop is more complex than it was expecting. Use loop rotate to turn that inner loop into a single block.
So:
clang -O0 -Xclang -disable-O0-optnone -g0 -emit-llvm -S -o unj.ll unj.c
opt -mem2reg -simplifycfg -loop-rotate -instcombine unj.ll -S -o unj2.ll
opt unj2.ll --loop-unroll-and-jam --unroll-and-jam-count=4 -allow-unroll-and-jam
Unfortunately it will then unroll and jam too much! The first i loop, the matrix multiply j loop _and_ the matrix multiple i loop all get unrolled and jammed when I tried it. Although I was using an n of 8, not 4. There is still an issue in unroll and jam where the loop info is not updated correctly, which may then cause it to crash. D80619 is a (second) fix for that, if we don't go with another solution.
With a tripcount of 4 you will often end up just completely unrolling the loops.
Dave
From: llvm-dev <llvm-dev-bounces at lists.llvm.org> on behalf of legend xx via llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>
Sent: 26 May 2020 18:55
To: Florian Hahn <florian_hahn at apple.com>
Cc: llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>
Subject: Re: [llvm-dev] Loop Unroll
Awesome, thanks!
Now I have another question. I have a matrix multiplication code. This is my code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define n 4
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int i, j, k;
int A[n][n], B[n][n], C[n][n];
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
for(j=0;j<n;j++){
A[i][j] = 1;
B[i][j] = 2;
C[i][j] = 0;
}
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
for(j=0;j<n;j++){
for(k=0;k<n;k++){
C[i][j]=(C[i][j]+(A[i][k]*B[k][j]));
}
}
}
return 0;
}
I tried over them the loop-unroll-and-jam pass. I run:
$ clang -O0 -Xclang -disable-O0-optnone -emit-llvm mult.c -S -o mult.ll
$ opt -O0 -S -mem2reg -simplifycfg -view-cfg mult.ll -o multopt.ll
$ opt -O0 -S -mem2reg -simplifycfg --loop-unroll-and-jam --unroll-and-jam-count=4 -simplifycfg -view-cfg mult.ll -o mult-opt00-unroll4.ll
I get the same CFG graph in two case (I attach it). Also, I tried with -O1 level (opt -01 -loop-unroll-and-jam --unroll-and-jam-count=4), but I didn't get any differece.
Why the pass --loop-unroll-and-jam does not work?
El dom., 24 may. 2020 a las 14:36, Florian Hahn (<florian_hahn at apple.com>) escribió:
On May 23, 2020, at 17:15, legend xx <legendaryxx7slh at gmail.com> wrote:
This is my example (for.c):
#include <stdio.h>
int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
int main() {
int a, b, c, d;
a = 5;
b = 15;
c = add(a, b);
d = 0;
for(int i=0;i<16;i++)
d = add(c, d);
}
I run:
$ clang -O0 -Xclang -disable-O0-optnone -emit-llvm for.c -S -o forO0.ll
$ opt -O0 -S --loop-unroll --unroll-count=4 -view-cfg forO0.ll -o for-opt00-unroll4.ll
And this is the LLVM IR code that I get:
; ModuleID = 'forO0.ll'
source_filename = "for.c"
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
; Function Attrs: noinline nounwind uwtable
define dso_local i32 @add(i32 %a, i32 %b) #0 {
entry:
%a.addr = alloca i32, align 4
%b.addr = alloca i32, align 4
store i32 %a, i32* %a.addr, align 4
store i32 %b, i32* %b.addr, align 4
%0 = load i32, i32* %a.addr, align 4
%1 = load i32, i32* %b.addr, align 4
%add = add nsw i32 %0, %1
ret i32 %add
}
; Function Attrs: noinline nounwind uwtable
define dso_local i32 @main() #0 {
entry:
%retval = alloca i32, align 4
%a = alloca i32, align 4
%b = alloca i32, align 4
%c = alloca i32, align 4
%d = alloca i32, align 4
%i = alloca i32, align 4
store i32 0, i32* %retval, align 4
store i32 5, i32* %a, align 4
store i32 15, i32* %b, align 4
%0 = load i32, i32* %a, align 4
%1 = load i32, i32* %b, align 4
%call = call i32 @add(i32 %0, i32 %1)
store i32 %call, i32* %c, align 4
store i32 0, i32* %d, align 4
store i32 0, i32* %i, align 4
br label %for.cond
for.cond: ; preds = %for.inc.3, %entry
%2 = load i32, i32* %i, align 4
%cmp = icmp slt i32 %2, 16
br i1 %cmp, label %for.body, label %for.end
for.body: ; preds = %for.cond
%3 = load i32, i32* %c, align 4
%4 = load i32, i32* %d, align 4
%call1 = call i32 @add(i32 %3, i32 %4)
store i32 %call1, i32* %d, align 4
br label %for.inc
for.inc: ; preds = %for.body
%5 = load i32, i32* %i, align 4
%inc = add nsw i32 %5, 1
store i32 %inc, i32* %i, align 4
%6 = load i32, i32* %i, align 4
%cmp.1 = icmp slt i32 %6, 16
br i1 %cmp.1, label %for.body.1, label %for.end
for.end: ; preds = %for.inc.2, %for.inc.1, %for.inc, %for.cond
%7 = load i32, i32* %d, align 4
%call2 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([20 x i8], [20 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), i32 %7)
%8 = load i32, i32* %retval, align 4
ret i32 %8
for.body.1: ; preds = %for.inc
%9 = load i32, i32* %c, align 4
%10 = load i32, i32* %d, align 4
%call1.1 = call i32 @add(i32 %9, i32 %10)
store i32 %call1.1, i32* %d, align 4
br label %for.inc.1
for.inc.1: ; preds = %for.body.1
%11 = load i32, i32* %i, align 4
%inc.1 = add nsw i32 %11, 1
store i32 %inc.1, i32* %i, align 4
%12 = load i32, i32* %i, align 4
%cmp.2 = icmp slt i32 %12, 16
br i1 %cmp.2, label %for.body.2, label %for.end
for.body.2: ; preds = %for.inc.1
%13 = load i32, i32* %c, align 4
%14 = load i32, i32* %d, align 4
%call1.2 = call i32 @add(i32 %13, i32 %14)
store i32 %call1.2, i32* %d, align 4
br label %for.inc.2
for.inc.2: ; preds = %for.body.2
%15 = load i32, i32* %i, align 4
%inc.2 = add nsw i32 %15, 1
store i32 %inc.2, i32* %i, align 4
%16 = load i32, i32* %i, align 4
%cmp.3 = icmp slt i32 %16, 16
br i1 %cmp.3, label %for.body.3, label %for.end
for.body.3: ; preds = %for.inc.2
%17 = load i32, i32* %c, align 4
%18 = load i32, i32* %d, align 4
%call1.3 = call i32 @add(i32 %17, i32 %18)
store i32 %call1.3, i32* %d, align 4
br label %for.inc.3
for.inc.3: ; preds = %for.body.3
%19 = load i32, i32* %i, align 4
%inc.3 = add nsw i32 %19, 1
store i32 %inc.3, i32* %i, align 4
br label %for.cond, !llvm.loop !2
}
declare dso_local i32 @printf(i8*, ...) #1
attributes #0 = { noinline nounwind uwtable "correctly-rounded-divide-sqrt-fp-math"="false" "disable-tail-calls"="false" "frame-pointer"="all" "less-precise-fpmad"="false" "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-infs-fp-math"="false" "no-jump-tables"="false" "no-nans-fp-math"="false" "no-signed-zeros-fp-math"="false" "no-trapping-math"="false" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "unsafe-fp-math"="false" "use-soft-float"="false" }
attributes #1 = { "correctly-rounded-divide-sqrt-fp-math"="false" "disable-tail-calls"="false" "frame-pointer"="all" "less-precise-fpmad"="false" "no-infs-fp-math"="false" "no-nans-fp-math"="false" "no-signed-zeros-fp-math"="false" "no-trapping-math"="false" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "unsafe-fp-math"="false" "use-soft-float"="false" }
!llvm.module.flags = !{!0}
!llvm.ident = !{!1}
!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{!"clang version 11.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git a3485301d4870f57590d7b69eed7959134a694ab)"}
!2 = distinct !{!2, !3}
!3 = !{!"llvm.loop.unroll.disable"}
So my problem is:
With unroll 4 on the loop with 16 bounds I should see one single block for the incrementation i=i+4, then 4 instructions for each previous one instruction, and the condition should check if i<16. This is the intuitive code. However, the incrementation that I get is i=i+1 and there are only 4 blocks.
Do you know why this happen?
I think loop-unroll works as expected in your example, as you can see the copies of the unrolled loop blocks (for.body.X, for.inc.X). The reason this is not simplified to the single block you are expecting is the input for -loop-unroll: -loop-unroll gets the IR without any optimizations (-O0).
For the expected result, you need to run a few additional passes before -loop-unroll to promote some of the loads/stores to registers and simplify the CFG of the input. Running `opt -mem2reg -simplifycfg -loop-unroll -unroll-count=4 forO0.ll -S` should give you something like
define i32 @main() #0 {
entry:
%call = call i32 @add(i32 5, i32 15)
br label %for.cond
for.cond: ; preds = %for.body.3, %entry
%d.0 = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %call1.3, %for.body.3 ]
%i.0 = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %inc.3, %for.body.3 ]
%cmp = icmp ult i32 %i.0, 16
br i1 %cmp, label %for.body, label %for.end
for.body: ; preds = %for.cond
%call1 = call i32 @add(i32 %call, i32 %d.0)
%inc = add nuw nsw i32 %i.0, 1
br label %for.body.1
for.end: ; preds = %for.cond
ret i32 0
for.body.1: ; preds = %for.body
%call1.1 = call i32 @add(i32 %call, i32 %call1)
%inc.1 = add nuw nsw i32 %inc, 1
br label %for.body.2
for.body.2: ; preds = %for.body.1
%call1.2 = call i32 @add(i32 %call, i32 %call1.1)
%inc.2 = add nuw nsw i32 %inc.1, 1
br label %for.body.3
for.body.3: ; preds = %for.body.2
%call1.3 = call i32 @add(i32 %call, i32 %call1.2)
%inc.3 = add nuw nsw i32 %inc.2, 1
br label %for.cond, !llvm.loop !4
}
Note that there are still 4 copies of the body instead of a single one. Like many passes in LLVM, the loop-unroll pass focuses on performing one transformation (duplicating the loop body a number of times) and relies on other passes to clean-up/simplify the result. To fold the 4 copies of the body into a single block, you need another round of CFG simplifications. Running `opt -mem2reg -simplifycfg -loop-unroll -unroll-count=4 -simplifycfg forO0.ll -S` produces the code below, which is what you are looking for IIUC.
define i32 @main() #0 {
entry:
%call = call i32 @add(i32 5, i32 15)
br label %for.cond
for.cond: ; preds = %for.body, %entry
%d.0 = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %call1.3, %for.body ]
%i.0 = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %inc.3, %for.body ]
%cmp = icmp ult i32 %i.0, 16
br i1 %cmp, label %for.body, label %for.end
for.body: ; preds = %for.cond
%call1 = call i32 @add(i32 %call, i32 %d.0)
%inc = add nuw nsw i32 %i.0, 1
%call1.1 = call i32 @add(i32 %call, i32 %call1)
%inc.1 = add nuw nsw i32 %inc, 1
%call1.2 = call i32 @add(i32 %call, i32 %call1.1)
%inc.2 = add nuw nsw i32 %inc.1, 1
%call1.3 = call i32 @add(i32 %call, i32 %call1.2)
%inc.3 = add nuw nsw i32 %inc.2, 1
br label %for.cond, !llvm.loop !4
for.end: ; preds = %for.cond
ret i32 0
}
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