[llvm-dev] GSoC Opportunity

Stefanos Baziotis via llvm-dev llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org
Wed Mar 18 13:30:25 PDT 2020


Hi everyone,

Best of luck Benson, we hope to see you around here again either way.

Best,
Stefanos Baziotis

Στις Τετ, 18 Μαρ 2020 στις 8:08 μ.μ., ο/η Benson Bin Bin Li <
bbl2117 at columbia.edu> έγραψε:

> Hi everyone,
>
> If you're interested in LLVM, start whether you'll get a proposal or not.
>> GSoC is good because it motivates people to start contributing to a
>> project even if they don't get GSoC in the end.
>>
> Yeah, I definitely am interested, and given this whole coronavirus
> situation, will probably still want to contribute over the summer even if I
> don't get selected. So if there is a project that still needs a student, it
> does work out better for both parties. But in any case, thanks for letting
> me know Stefanos. I will probably try to find a different project then.
>
> Best,
> Benson
>
> On Wed, Mar 18, 2020 at 8:59 AM Stefanos Baziotis <
> stefanos.baziotis at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Raphael,
>>
>> Thanks for the clarification. I note that in this case, I also think that
>> Benson should preferably find a different project as that would probably be
>> better for everybody.
>>
>> Best,
>> Stefanos Baziotis
>>
>> On Wed, Mar 18, 2020, 12:24 Raphael “Teemperor” Isemann <
>> teemperor at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Just to clarify my point about the “asking if there is already another
>>> student applying”:
>>>
>>> In my situation there is already a student that applied 3 or 4 weeks ago
>>> and that already has a finished application where I gave multiple rounds of
>>> feedback and that already landed a few patches that convinced me he’s a
>>> good candidate. I just told Benson that he can (of course) apply but that
>>> he might want to see if there is still a project without a student that he
>>> finds interesting. The reason here is simply that I don’t want Benson to
>>> spend the remaining time on an application where there is a high chance
>>> that another student gets selected, while at the same we have useful GSoC
>>> projects without any applications that end up not happening.
>>>
>>> My goal is to have at least one good application for every project we
>>> put up, as that benefits both LLVM and students.
>>>
>>> On Mar 18, 2020, at 10:39 AM, Stefanos Baziotis via llvm-dev <
>>> llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi to both,
>>>
>>> > I'm not applying for GSoC but that's a hint if other students are
>>> applying to help them get started.
>>> Yes I agree, thanks for bringing up the topic.
>>>
>>> >  On a more serious note, how do I know what issue can be solved in a
>>> reasonable amount of time/how do I search for one?
>>>  Well, usually you don't. If you're lucky, someone will be able to
>>> provide you with some issues that you can get started with in the part of
>>> LLVM that you're interested
>>> (independent of GSoC or not). If you can't get such an answer, then one
>>> thing you can try is search for TODOs and FIXMEs and see if you can tackle
>>> any of those.
>>>
>>> >  He also suggested that I ask if another student has already submitted
>>> a proposal for this one, and if so, to look for another llvm project within
>>> the given time remaining.
>>> In the discussion I posted above, you can see that probably there's
>>> another person interested.
>>>
>>> But of course multiple people can apply to the same project.
>>> Realistically speaking, you should apply where you think you have a chance,
>>> so that you can
>>> devote time that is useful in the end for both parties.
>>>
>>> One important thing though is: If you're interested in LLVM, start
>>> whether you'll get a proposal or not.
>>> GSoC is good because it motivates people to start contributing to a
>>> project even if they don't get GSoC in the end. And in the long run that's
>>> more important (and not only because the next year it will be way easier
>>> to get a GSoC).
>>>
>>> Best,
>>> Stefanos Baziotis
>>>
>>> Στις Τετ, 18 Μαρ 2020 στις 8:51 π.μ., ο/η Benson Bin Bin Li <
>>> bbl2117 at columbia.edu> έγραψε:
>>>
>>>> Ohh also, Raphael Isemann got back to me on the LLDB tab completion
>>>> project, and said that another student has already written a proposal. He
>>>> also suggested that I ask if another student has already submitted a
>>>> proposal for this one, and if so, to look for another llvm project within
>>>> the given time remaining.
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Mar 18, 2020 at 1:45 AM Benson Bin Bin Li <bbl2117 at columbia.edu>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> IMHO, you do. :)
>>>>>
>>>>> Lol, you have too much faith in me. On a more serious note, how do I
>>>>> know what issue can be solved in a reasonable amount of time/how do I
>>>>> search for one?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> Please feel free to email me or Ettore if you encounter any blockers,
>>>>>> or have further questions.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Whitney, thanks for the video link and info. I was a bit busy
>>>>> today, but I will work tomorrow and get back to you on this!
>>>>>
>>>>> Best,
>>>>> Benson
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Mar 17, 2020 at 12:54 PM Nicholas Krause <xerofoify at gmail.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 3/17/20 10:09 AM, Stefanos Baziotis wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Nick,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What you said makes sense, but it's not called a call graph. :)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Sure I assumed so that was just a term I used by mistake :).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You're essentially referring to what LoopInfo does which makes sense,
>>>>>> but as I mentioned earlier, this is already done
>>>>>> in the LoopInfo. Now, how much one will be able to use it in a
>>>>>> LoopNestPass is another issue, which is certainly
>>>>>> something that mentors could help you with.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'm not applying for GSoC but that's a hint if other students are
>>>>>> applying to help them get started.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Nick
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Best,
>>>>>> Stefanos
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Στις Τρί, 17 Μαρ 2020 στις 3:35 μ.μ., ο/η Nicholas Krause <
>>>>>> xerofoify at gmail.com> έγραψε:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 3/17/20 9:23 AM, Stefanos Baziotis wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> > Yes that's correct.
>>>>>>> Well, now that I saw the LoopNestAnalysis* files, they try to do sth
>>>>>>> similar. So, I hope it helped.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> > My idea was similar but using the call graph directly
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Personally I don't see how the call graph can help you, since
>>>>>>> well... it's a call graph. :)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Not directly but you can could implement a call graph for the loops
>>>>>>> internal to a function and walk up
>>>>>>> it backwards. In addition you could make it possible to implement
>>>>>>> this call graph to know the number
>>>>>>> of loops nested and pop out to the outermost as a function.
>>>>>>> Basically SCC for loops themselves rather
>>>>>>> than functions.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> That's probably beyond the scope of the project so your right it
>>>>>>> doesn't matter for this,
>>>>>>> Nick
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> You care about loops in a specific function. What can help you is
>>>>>>> the Control-Flow graph, which is basically what LoopInfo uses to identify
>>>>>>> loops in a function.
>>>>>>> But because of that, loop identification is not your problem, loop
>>>>>>> traversing is, if I understand it correctly.
>>>>>>> Although you have to do things similar to loop identification (i.e.
>>>>>>> what LoopInfo does) when trying to
>>>>>>> decide for perfect nestings etc.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Best,
>>>>>>> Stefanos
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Στις Τρί, 17 Μαρ 2020 στις 3:08 μ.μ., ο/η Nicholas Krause <
>>>>>>> xerofoify at gmail.com> έγραψε:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 3/16/20 11:41 PM, Stefanos Baziotis wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi everyone,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> >  I probably do not have the time to get a patch through.
>>>>>>>> IMHO, you do. :)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> First of all, @Benson sorry but I'm not at all familiar with LLDB
>>>>>>>> so I can't help there.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Other than that, I'll also disappoint you both probably because I'm
>>>>>>>> not that familiar with the creation of passes and the problem at hand. I'll
>>>>>>>> try to help as I can.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> > Is there a specific section of the dragon book that I should
>>>>>>>> read so that I can at least understand theoretically what it means to
>>>>>>>> create a LoopNestPass? As I can understand, no because it's more of a
>>>>>>>> structural, LLVM-specific problem than a generic, compiler optimization
>>>>>>>> problem. > Stefanos can speak to this more but in order to create
>>>>>>>> a LoopNestPass after reading what they are talking about requires
>>>>>>>> information from the call graph
>>>>>>>> > for a function or the loop hierarchy in LLVM IR. I'm not sure of
>>>>>>>> the internal classes for this so Stefanos is there a way currently to get
>>>>>>>> the info in IR about
>>>>>>>> > the outer loop or from the call graph? That seems to be the
>>>>>>>> biggest problem getting the outer loop in the IR or the call graph. After
>>>>>>>> that you would
>>>>>>>> > basically check if the loop is the outer loop and if so you can
>>>>>>>> add dynamically to the pipeline.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I'm not sure I followed you here. First of all, if you create a
>>>>>>>> regular LoopPass, you'll visit loops from the innermost to the outermost.
>>>>>>>> In the loop nest pass
>>>>>>>> you want the outermost though, so you'll have to visit them all
>>>>>>>> until you there. Now if you do it in a function pass, you lose the ability
>>>>>>>> to put loops
>>>>>>>> back into the pipeline, as this is how the function pass works. So,
>>>>>>>> the way I understand it, to solve that problem, one would create something
>>>>>>>> like a function
>>>>>>>> pass, figure out the loops there (i.e. with LoopInfo), then convert
>>>>>>>> it to LoopPass so that you can run loop passes over the loops.
>>>>>>>> I think this can happen already, but right now, loops are going in
>>>>>>>> reverse order:
>>>>>>>> https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/master/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopPassManager.h#L230
>>>>>>>> So, maybe if you could modify that to something like
>>>>>>>> FunctionToLestNestPassAdaptor, it would work? I don't know that's just an
>>>>>>>> idea, let me not confuse you more.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Best,
>>>>>>>> Stefanos
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Yes that's correct. My idea was similar but using the call graph
>>>>>>>> directly. The other problem is how to keep LCSSA form for all the loops as
>>>>>>>> well and I'm
>>>>>>>> aware that function passes don't care about that.  So you can't
>>>>>>>> really convert to a function pass itself but something similar.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Nick
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Στις Δευ, 16 Μαρ 2020 στις 5:53 π.μ., ο/η Nicholas Krause <
>>>>>>>> xerofoify at gmail.com> έγραψε:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On 3/15/20 11:12 PM, Benson Bin Bin Li via llvm-dev wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hi Stefanos,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> First, thanks a lot for the very detailed response! I watched both
>>>>>>>>> of the videos, and I seem to have a rough idea now of how each of the
>>>>>>>>> different pieces of software maps onto the compilation process. Though I
>>>>>>>>> found blogs such as these two:
>>>>>>>>> https://jonasdevlieghere.com/understanding-the-clang-ast/,
>>>>>>>>> https://releases.llvm.org/2.6/docs/tutorial/JITTutorial1.html to
>>>>>>>>> be better for a more in-depth understanding. Anyways, in response to your
>>>>>>>>> answers:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The latter can even be problematic if you start applying C++
>>>>>>>>>> craziness while the first is pretty much always needed when working in a
>>>>>>>>>> team project.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Ok, that makes sense as you would want the style to be consistent
>>>>>>>>> throughout.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> running the LLVM suite is super easy
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Yeah, everything went fine from following your instructions. I do
>>>>>>>>> have a question though: How do I diagnose failed tests? I found the files
>>>>>>>>> that correspond to them, and they seem to be 1 line scripts rather than
>>>>>>>>> "code" per say.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> But I think every good GSoC proposal includes a biography-like
>>>>>>>>>> section
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Then, try to study it, understand the context and the problem.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> But because submitting good patches is one of the best indicators
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Ok, so for the application process, basically try to get more info
>>>>>>>>> on the projects I am interested in and from there submit a proposal? Given
>>>>>>>>> the whole coronavirus situation and the time remaining for the application,
>>>>>>>>> I probably do not have the time to get a patch through. Regarding the
>>>>>>>>> projects I am interested in, I have narrowed it down to two(mostly because
>>>>>>>>> I don't think I have the ability to tackle PostDominatorTree project as of
>>>>>>>>> now), and have the following questions about them:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> LLVM Pass
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>    1. I am following the guide to create a LLVM pass following
>>>>>>>>>    this guide(https://llvm.org/docs/WritingAnLLVMPass.html), but
>>>>>>>>>    it appears “add_llvm_library” is a macro and not a built-in command. So I
>>>>>>>>>    have two questions. 1) In comparing the online repo I found this macro in
>>>>>>>>>    and my local, it appears I don’t have the file. Do I need to build it then?
>>>>>>>>>    2) How do I tell CMake to look for this macro?
>>>>>>>>>    2. Is there a specific section of the dragon book that I
>>>>>>>>>    should read so that I can at least understand theoretically what it means
>>>>>>>>>    to create a LoopNestPass?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Stefanos can speak to this more but in order to create a
>>>>>>>>> LoopNestPass after reading what they are talking about requires information
>>>>>>>>> from the call graph
>>>>>>>>> for a function or the loop hierarchy in LLVM IR. I'm not sure of
>>>>>>>>> the internal classes for this so Stefanos is there a way currently to get
>>>>>>>>> the info in IR about
>>>>>>>>> the outer loop or from the call graph? That seems to be the
>>>>>>>>> biggest problem getting the outer loop in the IR or the call graph. After
>>>>>>>>> that you would
>>>>>>>>> basically check if the loop is the outer loop and if so you can
>>>>>>>>> add dynamically to the pipeline.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Sorry if I'm not much help as I'm not sure if the call graph API
>>>>>>>>> supports this but I'm pretty sure LLVM IR doesn't make this easy,
>>>>>>>>> Nick
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> LLDB Tab Completion
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>    1. Is there any resource I can read that explains how lldb is
>>>>>>>>>    able to “pause” the executable and map it to a certain line in the source
>>>>>>>>>    file/in general how lldb represents the state of the executable?
>>>>>>>>>    2. Where in the source code can I go to see how existing tab
>>>>>>>>>    completions are implemented?
>>>>>>>>>    3. I built lldb and check-lldb, but it seems that the call
>>>>>>>>>    path to clang got messed up, as it is trying to call
>>>>>>>>>    "Example=Code/llvm-project" rather than my actual name for the directory
>>>>>>>>>    "Example-Code/llvm-project". Should I just clone the repo into a parent
>>>>>>>>>    directory that doesn't use hyphen?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> (Would it be better if I posted this on the forum?)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Best regards,
>>>>>>>>> Benson
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Sat, Mar 14, 2020 at 11:10 AM Stefanos Baziotis <
>>>>>>>>> stefanos.baziotis at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Hi Benson,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> You're welcome to the LLVM community!
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I'll try to help but note that I'm no formal position to talk
>>>>>>>>>> about how LLVM decides about GSoC (I'm a LLVM newcomer anyway).
>>>>>>>>>> With that said, the rest is _my_ opinion which is partially
>>>>>>>>>> formed from my experience as a GSoC student.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> > But to be up front about this, I have not done any full scale
>>>>>>>>>> C++ project
>>>>>>>>>> Depending on how you define "full-scale", a lot of amazing LLVM
>>>>>>>>>> contributors have not done a full-scale C++. So, I think no problem there,
>>>>>>>>>> it's just good to have a relatively good knowledge of C++.
>>>>>>>>>> Talking about C++ skills, I think they're more important if you
>>>>>>>>>> want to contribute to Clang than say LLVM middle or back-end. Because for
>>>>>>>>>> Clang, you have to know a lot of details of the language
>>>>>>>>>> in order to parse it, type-check it and generate LLVM IR. In most
>>>>>>>>>> other parts of LLVM, you're only using the language.
>>>>>>>>>> As a matter of fact, if you have a good knowledge of C++, I
>>>>>>>>>> believe it's more important to be able to understand and adapt to "nearby"
>>>>>>>>>> code, than to be an expert in C++.
>>>>>>>>>> The latter can even be problematic if you start applying C++
>>>>>>>>>> craziness while the first is pretty much always needed when working in a
>>>>>>>>>> team project.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> > 1. Do I need to submit a resume/screening/patches?
>>>>>>>>>> As far as the resume, in the way that you may usually apply to
>>>>>>>>>> jobs, no. But I think every good GSoC proposal includes a biography-like
>>>>>>>>>> section
>>>>>>>>>> where you basically tell your story in programming and how you
>>>>>>>>>> fit into the project (in our case, LLVM).
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I'm not sure what you mean by screening.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> As for patches, I don't think they're required but they're super
>>>>>>>>>> useful. Not because they're some part of unrelated logistics (like "you
>>>>>>>>>> have to have X patches to be considered").
>>>>>>>>>> But because submitting good patches is one of the best indicators
>>>>>>>>>> (if not the best) that you are able to do useful work in this project. :)
>>>>>>>>>> And they don't only show your technical skills. But also
>>>>>>>>>> communication skills, independence etc.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> > 2. Although I do have interests in certain projects posted on
>>>>>>>>>> you website(Implement missing tab completion, createLoopPass, and
>>>>>>>>>> PostDominatorTree), I am uncertain if I have enough expertise to decide
>>>>>>>>>> what would be an appropriate project to contribute to given my current
>>>>>>>>>> knowledge and experience.
>>>>>>>>>> This is kind of a generic sentence.
>>>>>>>>>> I'd say, start with finding a project that you're truly
>>>>>>>>>> interested in. Then, try to study it, understand the context and the
>>>>>>>>>> problem.
>>>>>>>>>> You don't need to get very far, that's totally ok. You can then
>>>>>>>>>> do a post (either here or on Discourse:
>>>>>>>>>> https://llvm.discourse.group/c/community/gsoc/32)
>>>>>>>>>> for this specific project (you can do posts for multiple
>>>>>>>>>> projects).
>>>>>>>>>> Hopefully, by discussing with people (and mentors) and
>>>>>>>>>> understanding what the project is asking better,
>>>>>>>>>> you can find if you want to do it or not. Certainly, the mentors
>>>>>>>>>> of the project can guide you through.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> 3. The GCC GSoC website suggested checking out their source code,
>>>>>>>>>> compiling and running their test suite. Can I do something similar for
>>>>>>>>>> LLVM?
>>>>>>>>>> Yes, totally. I'm not familiar with GCC internals but running the
>>>>>>>>>> LLVM suite is super easy (so easy that you don't really learn anything by
>>>>>>>>>> doing it :P )
>>>>>>>>>> So, the LLVM project has moved to a common repository:
>>>>>>>>>> https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project
>>>>>>>>>> You can clone the project and then use CMake to build it. The
>>>>>>>>>> cmake configuration for LLVM has a bunch of flags:
>>>>>>>>>> https://llvm.org/docs/CMake.html
>>>>>>>>>> and you may get lost. So, I'll say start simple:
>>>>>>>>>> Go to the llvm-project dir (the one you cloned) and do:
>>>>>>>>>> cmake ./llvm -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="clang"
>>>>>>>>>> -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=ON
>>>>>>>>>> -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="X86"
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> In the link above you can read what the flags do. llvm middle /
>>>>>>>>>> back-end (i.e. opt / llc, ask if you don't know what these mean) is always
>>>>>>>>>> built. But to build clang
>>>>>>>>>> we have to enable it explicitly. We set build type to release
>>>>>>>>>> because doing a debug build will take a lot of time and a lot of space.
>>>>>>>>>> Also, when starting out,
>>>>>>>>>> you probably don't need it. We enable assertions mostly because
>>>>>>>>>> you can use the -debug option say in opt and see debug prints.
>>>>>>>>>> Finally, we only build for x86 arch because that's probably what
>>>>>>>>>> you have and you don't need any other for now.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Hit enter and once the configuration is complete you can do:
>>>>>>>>>> make
>>>>>>>>>> or
>>>>>>>>>> make -j<number of threads>    <-- this is faster but limit it
>>>>>>>>>> depending on your systemS
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> When that's finished, the llvm-project/bin/ dir will have
>>>>>>>>>> executables like clang, clang++, opt, llc etc.
>>>>>>>>>> Which you can run (also ask if you don't know what to do with
>>>>>>>>>> them. With clang you probably will know, it's like invoking
>>>>>>>>>> most compilers like gcc to compile .c / .cpp files).
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> To run the test suite, you can go to llvm-project/llvm/test and
>>>>>>>>>> do:
>>>>>>>>>> <dir of llvm-project>/bin/llvm-lit .
>>>>>>>>>> That will run only llvm's test suite but you'll get an idea.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Also, you can watch these videos:
>>>>>>>>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5xExRGaIIY
>>>>>>>>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5kkMpJpIGYU
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Hope this helped!
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Kind regards,
>>>>>>>>>> Stefanos Baziotis
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Στις Σάβ, 14 Μαρ 2020 στις 2:04 π.μ., ο/η Benson Bin Bin Li via
>>>>>>>>>> llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org> έγραψε:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Dear LLVM Team,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I would like to contribute to/participate in LLVM’s GSOC,
>>>>>>>>>>> because I would very much like to combine my knowledge of graph
>>>>>>>>>>> theory/algorithms and my interest in C++ together. Contributing to the LLVM
>>>>>>>>>>> code seems like a fantastic challenge and learning experience for these two
>>>>>>>>>>> interests of mine, as well as computer science in general (For example, the
>>>>>>>>>>> use of a new syntactic category to disambiguate a grammar demonstrates 1)
>>>>>>>>>>> indirection 2) the power of naming things).
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> But to be up front about this, I have not done any full scale
>>>>>>>>>>> C++ project(Although we had to modify the Linux kernel in my OS class, that
>>>>>>>>>>> was in C). However, I do believe my C++ skills are at an intermediate
>>>>>>>>>>> level, as C++, like Python, is a language in which I will spend my free
>>>>>>>>>>> time learning more about. Like vim, there is always more to learn in C++,
>>>>>>>>>>> and to that end I will watch CppCon Videos or peruse blogs such as Fluent
>>>>>>>>>>> C++(which is a treasure trove of material to nerd out on) in my free time.
>>>>>>>>>>> I also have a layman’s knowledge of CMake, from using it to configure ccls
>>>>>>>>>>> to lint C++ code with specific flags, and am aware of Google’s Test
>>>>>>>>>>> framework. Finally, I am currently taking Professor Stroustrap’s C++ class,
>>>>>>>>>>> and the compilers course here at Columbia.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Regarding the logistics:
>>>>>>>>>>> 1. Do I need to submit a resume/screening/patches?
>>>>>>>>>>> 2. Although I do have interests in certain projects posted on
>>>>>>>>>>> you website(Implement missing tab completion, createLoopPass, and
>>>>>>>>>>> PostDominatorTree), I am uncertain if I have enough expertise to decide
>>>>>>>>>>> what would be an appropriate project to contribute to given my current
>>>>>>>>>>> knowledge and experience.
>>>>>>>>>>> 3. The GCC GSoC website suggested checking out their source
>>>>>>>>>>> code, compiling and running their test suite. Can I do something similar
>>>>>>>>>>> for LLVM?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Anyways, thank you for taking the time to read this email, and I
>>>>>>>>>>> hope to hear back!
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Best regards,
>>>>>>>>>>> Benson Li
>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>> LLVM Developers mailing list
>>>>>>>>>>> llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org
>>>>>>>>>>> https://lists.llvm.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/llvm-dev
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> LLVM Developers mailing listllvm-dev at lists.llvm.orghttps://lists.llvm.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/llvm-dev
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>> LLVM Developers mailing list
>>> llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org
>>> https://lists.llvm.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/llvm-dev
>>>
>>>
>>>
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