[llvm-dev] RFC: Adding bit to register MachineOperands to allow post-RA register renaming

[Matthias Braun via llvm-dev]

I like the idea, this is not the first time we try to perform recoloring/renaming operations late. I agree with Quentin though that we should have a way to mark def and use operands! You can probably play more games and re-use the IsDead bit on use operands.

> On Oct 26, 2017, at 5:54 AM, Nemanja Ivanovic via llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org> wrote:
> 
> Forgive me if these questions are naive or if I'm misunderstanding something. I'm certainly very interested in seeing the MachineCopyPropagation patch finally land and stick.
> 
> 1. Wouldn't function live-ins and reserved registers have started life as physical registers already? For example, wouldn't a live-in be a copy from a physical register to a virtual one allowing the flag to be set correctly on the def? A reserved register on the other hand just seems like something we shouldn't touch, doesn't it?
> 2. I must admit that I don't really know how Aggressive Anti Dependence Breaker works, but doesn't it already rename registers? How does it know which ones are safe to rename and which aren't?
Heuristics which seem to work today but which at least I am not very comfortable with. I think it's mostly this part:

   // If MI's defs have a special allocation requirement, don't allow
    // any def registers to be changed. Also assume all registers
    // defined in a call must not be changed (ABI). Inline assembly may
    // reference either system calls or the register directly. Skip it until we
    // can tell user specified registers from compiler-specified.
    if (MI.isCall() || MI.hasExtraDefRegAllocReq() || TII->isPredicated(MI) ||
        MI.isInlineAsm()) {
      DEBUG(if (State->GetGroup(Reg) != 0) dbgs() << "->g0(alloc-req)");
      State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
    }

- Matthias

> 
> On Wed, Oct 25, 2017 at 10:20 PM, Quentin Colombet via llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org <mailto:llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>> wrote:
> Hi Geoff,
> 
> The principle sounds reasonable but it raises the question of proper APIs to query that. E.g., when I am looking at a use, how would we know that this is okay to rename? In other words, what API do we provide for such use cases.
> 
> Also, what do we do with registers that don’t have definition? For instance, a function live-ins register, a reserved register, and so on.
> 
> Cheers,
> -Quentin
> 
> > On Oct 25, 2017, at 10:27 AM, Geoff Berry <gberry at codeaurora.org <mailto:gberry at codeaurora.org>> wrote:
> >
> > Hi All,
> >
> > Currently, changing register assignments of definitions after register allocation is not safe because there is no way to know which register definitions were physical registers before RA (e.g. to meet ABI or ISA constraints) and thus should not be changed.  I'd like to propose adding a bit to MachineOperand (by overloading the meaning of the IsKill bit for defs, so no extra storage would be required), that tracks whether a given register definition was a virtual register before RA.  I'll throw out 'IsRenameable' for a potential name.
> >
> > Register definitions created with virtual registers would have this bit set.  This bit should be verifiable until after RA.  Register definitions created after RA (presumably with physical registers) would not have this bit set.  I believe the only potential for this bit to be set incorrectly (and not be caught be verification) would be if a post-RA pass was already renaming a register definition from a previously virtual register to a previously non-virtual register, which would arguably be a bug already.
> >
> > We have encountered several potential uses for this bit.  For example, the MachineCopyPropagation changes I have been working on to forward register COPYs would likely be greatly simplified if this bit were available.  Other passes, like AArch64LoadStoreOptimizer, which run post-RA so as not to overly-restrict the register allocator, could be made to catch more cases if renaming of load instructions could be done safely.
> >
> > --
> > Geoff Berry
> > Employee of Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc.
> > Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.  Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum, a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.
> 
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