[llvm-dev] [InstCombine] rL292492 affected LoopVectorizer and caused 17.30%/11.37% perf regressions on Cortex-A53/Cortex-A15 LNT machines

Mehdi Amini via llvm-dev llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org
Tue Jan 24 08:24:27 PST 2017


> On Jan 24, 2017, at 7:18 AM, Sanjay Patel <spatel at rotateright.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On Mon, Jan 23, 2017 at 10:53 PM, Mehdi Amini <mehdi.amini at apple.com <mailto:mehdi.amini at apple.com>> wrote:
> 
>> On Jan 23, 2017, at 3:48 PM, Sanjay Patel via llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org <mailto:llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>> wrote:
>> 
>> All targets are likely affected in some way by the icmp+shl fold introduced with r292492. It's a basic pattern that occurs in lots of code. Did you see any perf wins on your targets with this commit?
>> 
>> Sadly, it is also likely that many (all?) targets are negatively impacted on the particular test (SingleSource/Benchmarks/Shootout/sieve) that you have pointed out here because the IR is now decidedly worse.
>> 
>> IMO, we should not revert the commit because it exposed shortcomings in the optimizer. It's an "obvious" fold/canonicalization, and the related 'nuw' variant of this fold has existed in trunk since:
>> https://reviews.llvm.org/rL285729 <https://reviews.llvm.org/rL285729>
>> 
>> We need to dissect what analysis/folds are missing to restore the IR to the better form that existed before, but this is probably going to be a long process because we treat min/max like an optimization fence. 
> 
> If this is gonna be a long process to recover, this looks like something to be reverted in the 4.0 branch (unless I missed that there is a correctness fix involved?).
> 
> 
> Nope - this is just about perf, not correctness. Of course, the intent was that this transform should only improve perf, so I wonder if we can pin any other perf changes from this commit.
> 
> I'm new to using the LNT site, but this should be the full set of results for the A53 machine in question with a baseline (r292491) before this patch and current (r292522) :
> http://llvm.org/perf/db_default/v4/nts/107364 <http://llvm.org/perf/db_default/v4/nts/107364>
> 
> If these are reliable results, we have 2 perf wins (puzzle, gramschmidt) on the A53 machine. How do we determine the importance of the sieve benchmark vs. the rest of the suite?
> 
> An x86 machine doesn't show any regressions from this change:
> http://llvm.org/perf/db_default/v4/nts/107353 <http://llvm.org/perf/db_default/v4/nts/107353>
> 
> Are there target-scope-based guidelines for when something is bad enough to revert?

I don’t think we have any guidelines.

I think my suggestion was more about other regression that we would discover after the release, it was more of a “maturity” call: if we just notice a problem with the commit right before the release, it may not have been in tree long enough to get enough scrutiny.

(Also I thought this thread included a compile time regression, which on re-read it doesn’t).

— 
Mehdi


> 
> Also, we've absolutely destroyed perf (-48%) on the sieve benchmark on that A53 target since the baseline (r256803). There are multiple things to fix before we can truly recover?
> 
> Regardless of whether we revert or not, I am looking at how to clawback the IR from the r292492 regression. Here's one step towards that:
> https://reviews.llvm.org/D29053 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D29053>
> 
> If we get lucky, we may be able to sidestep the min/max problem by folding harder before we reach that point in the optimization pipeline.
> 
> 
>  
>> Mehdi
> 
> 
> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Mon, Jan 23, 2017 at 11:13 AM, Evgeny Astigeevich <Evgeny.Astigeevich at arm.com <mailto:Evgeny.Astigeevich at arm.com>> wrote:
>> Confirm there is no change in IR if the hack is disabled in the sources.
>> 
>> David wrote that these instructions are created by SCEV.
>> 
>> Are other targets affected by the changes, e.g. X86?
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Kind regards,
>> Evgeny Astigeevich
>> Senior Compiler Engineer
>> Compilation Tools
>> ARM
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> From: Sanjay Patel [mailto:spatel at rotateright.com <mailto:spatel at rotateright.com>] 
>> Sent: Sunday, January 22, 2017 10:45 PM
>> 
>> 
>> To: Evgeny Astigeevich
>> Cc: llvm-dev; nd
>> Subject: Re: [InstCombine] rL292492 affected LoopVectorizer and caused 17.30%/11.37% perf regressions on Cortex-A53/Cortex-A15 LNT machines
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> I tried an experiment to remove the integer min/max bailouts from InstCombine, and it doesn't appear to change the IR in the attachment, so I doubt there's going to be any improvement.
>> 
>> If I haven't messed up this example, this is amazing:
>> https://godbolt.org/g/yzoxeY <https://godbolt.org/g/yzoxeY>
>>  
>> 
>> On Sun, Jan 22, 2017 at 1:06 PM, Evgeny Astigeevich <Evgeny.Astigeevich at arm.com <mailto:Evgeny.Astigeevich at arm.com>> wrote:
>> 
>> Thank you for information.
>> 
>> I’ll build clang without the hack and re-run the benchmark tomorrow.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> -Evgeny
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> From: Sanjay Patel [mailto:spatel at rotateright.com <mailto:spatel at rotateright.com>] 
>> Sent: Sunday, January 22, 2017 8:00 PM
>> To: Evgeny Astigeevich
>> Cc: llvm-dev; nd
>> 
>> 
>> Subject: Re: [InstCombine] rL292492 affected LoopVectorizer and caused 17.30%/11.37% perf regressions on Cortex-A53/Cortex-A15 LNT machines
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> > Do you mean to remove the hack in InstCombiner::visitICmpInst()?
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Yes. Although (this just came up in D28625 too) we might need to remove multiple versions of that in order to unlock optimization:
>> 
>> https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm/blob/master/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCompares.cpp#L4338 <https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm/blob/master/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCompares.cpp#L4338>
>> https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm/blob/master/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCasts.cpp#L470 <https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm/blob/master/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCasts.cpp#L470>
>> https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm/blob/master/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstructionCombining.cpp#L803 <https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm/blob/master/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstructionCombining.cpp#L803>
>> https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm/blob/master/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineSimplifyDemanded.cpp#L409 <https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm/blob/master/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineSimplifyDemanded.cpp#L409>
>> 
>> Similar for FP:
>> https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm/blob/master/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCompares.cpp#L4780 <https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm/blob/master/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCompares.cpp#L4780>
>> https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm/blob/master/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCasts.cpp#L1376 <https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm/blob/master/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCasts.cpp#L1376>
>>  
>> 
>> On Sun, Jan 22, 2017 at 12:40 PM, Evgeny Astigeevich <Evgeny.Astigeevich at arm.com <mailto:Evgeny.Astigeevich at arm.com>> wrote:
>> 
>> Hi Sanjay,
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> The benchmark source file: http://www.llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/SingleSource/Benchmarks/Shootout/sieve.c?view=markup <http://www.llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/SingleSource/Benchmarks/Shootout/sieve.c?view=markup>
>> Clang options used to produce the initial IR: clang -DNDEBUG  -O3 -DNDEBUG -mcpu=cortex-a53 -fomit-frame-pointer -O3 -DNDEBUG   -w -Werror=date-time -c sieve.c -S -emit-llvm -mllvm -disable-llvm-optzns --target=aarch64-arm-linux
>> 
>> Opt options: opt -O3 -o /dev/null -print-before-all -print-after-all sieve.ll >& sieve.log
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> I used the IR (in attached sieve.zip) created with the r292487 version.
>> 
>> The attached sieve contains the output of ‘-print-before-all -print-after-all’  for r292487 and rL292492.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> > If it's possible, can you remove that check locally, rebuild,
>> 
>> > and try the benchmark again on your system? I'd love to know
>> 
>> > if that change alone would solve the problem.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Do you mean to remove the hack in InstCombiner::visitICmpInst()?
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Kind regards,
>> Evgeny Astigeevich
>> Senior Compiler Engineer
>> Compilation Tools
>> ARM
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> From: Sanjay Patel [mailto:spatel at rotateright.com <mailto:spatel at rotateright.com>] 
>> Sent: Friday, January 20, 2017 6:16 PM
>> To: Evgeny Astigeevich
>> Cc: llvm-dev; Renato Golin; t.p.northover at gmail.com <mailto:t.p.northover at gmail.com>; hfinkel at anl.gov <mailto:hfinkel at anl.gov>
>> Subject: Re: [InstCombine] rL292492 affected LoopVectorizer and caused 17.30%/11.37% perf regressions on Cortex-A53/Cortex-A15 LNT machines
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Thanks for letting me know about this problem!
>> 
>> There's no 'shl nsw' visible in the earlier (r292487) code, so it would be better to see exactly what the IR looks like before that added transform fires.
>> 
>> 
>> But I see a red flag:
>>   %smax = select i1 %11, i64 %10, i64 8193
>> 
>> The new icmp transform allowed us to create an smax, but we have this hack in InstCombiner::visitICmpInst():
>> 
>>   // Test if the ICmpInst instruction is used exclusively by a select as
>>   // part of a minimum or maximum operation. If so, refrain from doing
>>   // any other folding. This helps out other analyses which understand
>>   // non-obfuscated minimum and maximum idioms, such as ScalarEvolution
>>   // and CodeGen. And in this case, at least one of the comparison
>>   // operands has at least one user besides the compare (the select),
>>   // which would often largely negate the benefit of folding anyway.
>> 
>> ...so that prevented folding the icmp into the earlier math.
>> 
>> I am actively working on trying to get rid of that bail-out by improving min/max value tracking and icmp/select folding. In fact, we might be able to remove it right now, but I don't know the history of that code or what cases it was supposed to help.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> If it's possible, can you remove that check locally, rebuild, and try the benchmark again on your system? I'd love to know if that change alone would solve the problem.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> On Fri, Jan 20, 2017 at 10:11 AM, Evgeny Astigeevich <Evgeny.Astigeevich at arm.com <mailto:Evgeny.Astigeevich at arm.com>> wrote:
>> 
>> Hi,
>> 
>> We found that today's 17.30%/11.37% performance regressions in LNT SingleSource/Benchmarks/Shootout/sieve on LNT-AArch64-A53-O3__clang_DEV__aarch64 and LNT-Thumb2v7-A15-O3__clang_DEV__thumbv7 (http://llvm.org/perf/db_default/v4/nts/daily_report/2017/1/20?filter-machine-regex=aarch64%7Carm%7Cthumb%7Cgreen <http://llvm.org/perf/db_default/v4/nts/daily_report/2017/1/20?filter-machine-regex=aarch64%7Carm%7Cthumb%7Cgreen>) are caused by changes [rL292492] in InstCombine:
>> 
>> https://reviews.llvm.org/D28406 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D28406> "[InstCombine] icmp sgt (shl nsw X, C1), C0 --> icmp sgt X, C0 >> C1"
>> 
>> The Loop Vectorizer generates code with more instructions:
>> 
>> ==== Loop Vectorizer from rL292492  ====
>> for.body5:                                        ; preds = %for.inc16.for.body5_crit_edge, %for.cond.preheader
>>   %indvar = phi i64 [ %indvar.next, %for.inc16.for.body5_crit_edge ], [ 0, %for.cond.preheader ]
>>   %1 = phi i8 [ %.pre, %for.inc16.for.body5_crit_edge ], [ 1, %for.cond.preheader ]
>>   %count.122 = phi i32 [ %count.2, %for.inc16.for.body5_crit_edge ], [ 0, %for.cond.preheader ]
>>   %i.119 = phi i64 [ %inc17, %for.inc16.for.body5_crit_edge ], [ 2, %for.cond.preheader ]
>>   %2 = add i64 %indvar, 2
>>   %3 = shl i64 %indvar, 1
>>   %4 = add i64 %3, 4
>>   %5 = add i64 %indvar, 2
>>   %6 = shl i64 %indvar, 1
>>   %7 = add i64 %6, 4
>>   %8 = add i64 %indvar, 2
>>   %9 = mul i64 %indvar, 3
>>   %10 = add i64 %9, 6
>>   %11 = icmp sgt i64 %10, 8193
>>   %smax = select i1 %11, i64 %10, i64 8193
>>   %12 = mul i64 %indvar, -2
>>   %13 = add i64 %12, -5
>>   %14 = add i64 %smax, %13
>>   %15 = add i64 %indvar, 2
>>   %16 = udiv i64 %14, %15
>>   %17 = add i64 %16, 1
>>   %tobool7 = icmp eq i8 %1, 0
>>   br i1 %tobool7, label %for.inc16, label %if.then
>> ================================
>> 
>> The code generated by the Loop Vectorizer before the changes:
>> 
>> ==== Loop Vectorizer from rL292487 ====
>> for.body5:                                        ; preds = %for.inc16.for.body5_crit_edge, %for.cond.preheader
>>   %indvar = phi i64 [ %indvar.next, %for.inc16.for.body5_crit_edge ], [ 0, %for.cond.preheader ]
>>   %1 = phi i8 [ %.pre, %for.inc16.for.body5_crit_edge ], [ 1, %for.cond.preheader ]
>>   %count.122 = phi i32 [ %count.2, %for.inc16.for.body5_crit_edge ], [ 0, %for.cond.preheader ]
>>   %i.119 = phi i64 [ %inc17, %for.inc16.for.body5_crit_edge ], [ 2, %for.cond.preheader ]
>>   %2 = add i64 %indvar, 2
>>   %3 = shl i64 %indvar, 1
>>   %4 = add i64 %3, 4
>>   %5 = add i64 %indvar, 2
>>   %6 = shl i64 %indvar, 1
>>   %7 = add i64 %6, 4
>>   %8 = add i64 %indvar, 2
>>   %9 = mul i64 %indvar, -2
>>   %10 = add i64 %9, 8188
>>   %11 = add i64 %indvar, 2
>>   %12 = udiv i64 %10, %11
>>   %13 = add i64 %12, 1
>>   %tobool7 = icmp eq i8 %1, 0
>>   br i1 %tobool7, label %for.inc16, label %if.then
>> ================================
>> 
>> I have not investigated yet why the behaviour of the Vectorizer is changed.
>> 
>> Kind regards,
>> Evgeny Astigeevich
>> Senior Compiler Engineer
>> Compilation Tools
>> ARM
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> 
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