[llvm-dev] llvm-dev Digest, Vol 143, Issue 118

abj9341 via llvm-dev llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org
Fri May 20 20:41:52 PDT 2016


Text me 7028819341 I'm jr


Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device-------- Original message --------From: via llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org> Date: 5/20/2016  11:57 AM  (GMT-08:00) To: llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org Subject: llvm-dev Digest, Vol 143, Issue 118 
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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: -mllvm -inline-threshold no longer honored?
      (Jack Howarth via llvm-dev)
   2. Re: Working on FP SCEV Analysis (Saito, Hideki via llvm-dev)
   3. Re: Working on FP SCEV Analysis (Saito, Hideki via llvm-dev)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Fri, 20 May 2016 14:54:42 -0400
From: Jack Howarth via llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>
To: Easwaran Raman <eraman at google.com>
Cc: llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>
Subject: Re: [llvm-dev] -mllvm -inline-threshold no longer honored?
Message-ID:
	<CADtEn-2rh_CdODikALyRyVLgLDQO18PQ02z4U1WQCN5oLsw6KQ at mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Easwaran,
     I can confirm that, after the commit of r270153, -mllvm
-inline-threshold=500 is honored again as tested with the c-ray 1.1
benchmark. Thanks for fixing that issue.
        Jack
ps Any chance you can take a look at improving the default
inline-threshold being used for the c-ray benchmark?

On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 5:23 PM, Easwaran Raman <eraman at google.com> wrote:
> I think r257832  introduced this regression. I'm looking into it.
>
> On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 10:13 AM, Jack Howarth via llvm-dev
> <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org> wrote:
>>
>> While checking on the status of
>> https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=22657 in current llvm/clang
>> trunk, I noticed that the previous work-around for recovering the
>> missing in-lining of the  c-ray 1.1 benchmarks of passing -mllvm
>> -inline-threshold=500 no longer works. This regression doesn't exist
>> in the 3.8.0 release. Any idea what commit in 3.9svn might have
>> introduced this regression?
>>        Jack
>> _______________________________________________
>> LLVM Developers mailing list
>> llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org
>> http://lists.llvm.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/llvm-dev
>
>


------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Fri, 20 May 2016 18:58:13 +0000
From: "Saito, Hideki via llvm-dev" <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>
To: "mzolotukhin at apple.com" <mzolotukhin at apple.com>
Cc: llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>
Subject: Re: [llvm-dev] Working on FP SCEV Analysis
Message-ID:
	<899F03F2C73A55449C51631866B887494BFCA445 at FMSMSX109.amr.corp.intel.com>
	
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"


Michael, she hasn’t posted a patch (or the link) yet, but she wrote “I implemented this with FP SCEV and the code looks very structured, including SCEVExpander”.
So, there is actual code that can be looked at. May have to wait until Sunday morning in Israel.

Thanks,
Hideki

From: mzolotukhin at apple.com [mailto:mzolotukhin at apple.com]
Sent: Friday, May 20, 2016 11:38 AM
To: Saito, Hideki <hideki.saito at intel.com>
Cc: Chandler Carruth <chandlerc at google.com>; Demikhovsky, Elena <elena.demikhovsky at intel.com>; Adam Nemet <anemet at apple.com>; Sanjoy Das <sanjoy at playingwithpointers.com>; llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>
Subject: Re: [llvm-dev] Working on FP SCEV Analysis

Hi Hideki,

Thanks for the summary!

On May 20, 2016, at 10:04 AM, Saito, Hideki via llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org<mailto:llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>> wrote:


To the best of my experience, handling case B (secondary induction) is must-have, and if I’m not mistaken,
people aren’t opposed to that.

For me, handling case A (primary induction) is “why not?”, but I certainly admit that that can be very naïve
thinking coming from lack of good understanding on SCEV and their proper usages. Now, let’s assume we
can postpone discussion about  case A. What is the best approach to handle case B? Let me summarize
the discussion so far. Hope I didn’t miss anything.

1)
Extend SCEV was the initial approach taken by Elena.
                Elena thinks this solution ”looks very structured”.
                If I’m not mistaken, some people think this is overkill and overly complicates already complicated SCEV.
                Anyone care to look at the patch Elena came up with?
Sorry if I missed it. Could you please post a link to the patch here? I’ve been mostly speculating on how complicated the SCEV solution would be, if the actual patch happens to be really simple and obvious, we can go this way.

Michael


2)
IndVarSimplify::handleFloatingPointIV  (mentioned by Andy)
                This transforms integer-valued FP (primary) IV into integer IV and convert.
                Chandler says most of Graphics shading language use case mentioned by Owen
                should be handled here.
                It certainly has the logic of detecting FP induction, but Andy punted discussions
                on non-integer valued IV issues to MichaelZ and Adam.
3)
extend InductionDescriptor::isInductionPHI in the vectorizer to directly analyze the PHIs without SCEV support
(mentioned by Adam)
                If this is the standard way to deal with all secondary inductions, it certainly looks attractive.
                Elena, would you try doing this and compare with 1)?

Thanks,
Hideki

----------------------
I looked at what our FORTRAN compiler (non-LLVM) does for the following (x, y, z, and f are float by default typing,
based on names).

       subroutine foo(x, y, z, A, N)
       double precision A(N)
       do f = x, y, z
         A(f) = f
       enddo
       end

The frontend computes the trip count outside of the loop (per language rule) and uses an integer primary
induction variable (compile-generated) for loop control. So, (future) FORTRAN usage doesn’t seem to be
a good example for promoting support for case A (= FP primary induction variable).



From: Chandler Carruth [mailto:chandlerc at google.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 19, 2016 7:03 PM
To: Demikhovsky, Elena <elena.demikhovsky at intel.com<mailto:elena.demikhovsky at intel.com>>; anemet at apple.com<mailto:anemet at apple.com>; Sanjoy Das <sanjoy at playingwithpointers.com<mailto:sanjoy at playingwithpointers.com>>
Cc: Saito, Hideki <hideki.saito at intel.com<mailto:hideki.saito at intel.com>>; llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org<mailto:llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>>; Andrew Trick <atrick at apple.com<mailto:atrick at apple.com>>
Subject: Re: [llvm-dev] Working on FP SCEV Analysis

On Thu, May 19, 2016 at 7:03 AM Demikhovsky, Elena <elena.demikhovsky at intel.com<mailto:elena.demikhovsky at intel.com>> wrote:
> One option would be to extend InductionDescriptor::isInductionPHI in the vectorizer to directly analyze the PHIs without SCEV support as Sanjoy suggested.  I *think* that that could be sufficient to handle case B.

I implemented this with FP SCEV and the code looks very structured, including SCEVExpander. Extending the existing structures without implementing FP SCEV will be problematic.
And my end goal is to handle case *A*.
Ok, but there have been *numerous* requests for an explanation of why this is important, and that hasn't emerged yet.

We really need to have a clear understanding of the relative importance of solving these problems in order to understand the best approach.



-           Elena

From: anemet at apple.com<mailto:anemet at apple.com> [mailto:anemet at apple.com<mailto:anemet at apple.com>]
Sent: Thursday, May 19, 2016 07:43
To: Sanjoy Das <sanjoy at playingwithpointers.com<mailto:sanjoy at playingwithpointers.com>>
Cc: Demikhovsky, Elena <elena.demikhovsky at intel.com<mailto:elena.demikhovsky at intel.com>>; Saito, Hideki <hideki.saito at intel.com<mailto:hideki.saito at intel.com>>; llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org<mailto:llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>>; Andrew Trick <atrick at apple.com<mailto:atrick at apple.com>>

Subject: Re: [llvm-dev] Working on FP SCEV Analysis


On May 18, 2016, at 12:17 PM, Sanjoy Das via llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org<mailto:llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>> wrote:



Demikhovsky, Elena wrote:
> Even then, I'd personally want to see further evidence of why the
correct solution is to model the floating point IV in SCEV rather than
find a more powerful way of converting the IV to an integer that models
> the non-integer values taken on by the IV. As an example, if the use
case is the following code with appropriate flags to relax IEEE
semantics so this looks like normal algabra etc:

> for (float f = 0.01f; f < 1.0f; f += 0.01f) ç **A**

...

> I'd rather see us cleverly turn it into:

> float f = 0.01f;

> for (int i = 1; i < 100; i += 1, f += 0.01f) ç **B**

I can later try to enhance IndVarSimplify::handleFloatingPointIV() in
order to convert**A** to **B**.

But **B** is exactly the case I’m starting from. The main IV “i” is
integer. The variable “f” is also considered as IV in this loop.

And this loop is not vectorized because “f” is floating point.

I don’t think that the case **B** is uncommon.

If B is the case we actually care about, I'd say changing SCEV to work with floating points is an overkill.  How would you expect an SCEVFAddExpr to help vectorize B, other than tell you what the initial value and the increment is (and these can be found with a simple value analysis)?

One option would be to extend InductionDescriptor::isInductionPHI in the vectorizer to directly analyze the PHIs without SCEV support as Sanjoy suggested.  I *think* that that could be sufficient to handle case B.

Then if we find other pressing cases to handle we can rethink the strategy.

Also the current diagnostics is pretty bad for Hideki’s testcase with TTT as float.  This is what we currently report with -Rpass-analysis=loop-vectorize:

/tmp/sss.c:3:6: remark: loop not vectorized: value that could not be
      identified as reduction is used outside the loop
      [-Rpass-analysis=loop-vectorize]

I have no clue why we say that the value is used outside the loop.  I think this should just say that we have a loop-variant value that we couldn’t identify either as an induction or as a reduction.

Adam


If we're interested in handling complex variants of A directly: computing trip counts, proving away predicates etc. without translating the loops to use integer IVs (perhaps because we can't legally do so), then I can see FP-SCEV as a reasonable implementation strategy, but it looks like the general consensus is that such cases are rare and generally not worth optimizing?

-- Sanjoy



-*/Elena/*

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Message: 3
Date: Fri, 20 May 2016 18:59:55 +0000
From: "Saito, Hideki via llvm-dev" <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>
To: "anemet at apple.com" <anemet at apple.com>
Cc: llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>
Subject: Re: [llvm-dev] Working on FP SCEV Analysis
Message-ID:
	<899F03F2C73A55449C51631866B887494BFCA453 at FMSMSX109.amr.corp.intel.com>
	
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"


Adam, thanks for the clarification.

FP induction analysis should be useful for other loop optimizations that care about cross-iteration dependence.
Thus, I think the mechanism is best implemented as an analysis or a utility, as opposed to something confined
inside vectorizer. Any objections in this general direction?

Thanks,
Hideki


From: anemet at apple.com [mailto:anemet at apple.com]
Sent: Friday, May 20, 2016 11:32 AM
To: Saito, Hideki <hideki.saito at intel.com>
Cc: Chandler Carruth <chandlerc at google.com>; Demikhovsky, Elena <elena.demikhovsky at intel.com>; Sanjoy Das <sanjoy at playingwithpointers.com>; llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>; Andrew Trick <atrick at apple.com>
Subject: Re: [llvm-dev] Working on FP SCEV Analysis

Hi Hideki,

I like this summary overall, thanks.  More below.

On May 20, 2016, at 10:04 AM, Saito, Hideki <hideki.saito at intel.com<mailto:hideki.saito at intel.com>> wrote:


To the best of my experience, handling case B (secondary induction) is must-have, and if I’m not mistaken,
people aren’t opposed to that.

For me, handling case A (primary induction) is “why not?”, but I certainly admit that that can be very naïve
thinking coming from lack of good understanding on SCEV and their proper usages. Now, let’s assume we
can postpone discussion about  case A. What is the best approach to handle case B? Let me summarize
the discussion so far. Hope I didn’t miss anything.

1)
Extend SCEV was the initial approach taken by Elena.
                Elena thinks this solution ”looks very structured”.
                If I’m not mistaken, some people think this is overkill and overly complicates already complicated SCEV.
                Anyone care to look at the patch Elena came up with?
2)
IndVarSimplify::handleFloatingPointIV  (mentioned by Andy)
                This transforms integer-valued FP (primary) IV into integer IV and convert.
                Chandler says most of Graphics shading language use case mentioned by Owen
                should be handled here.
                It certainly has the logic of detecting FP induction, but Andy punted discussions
                on non-integer valued IV issues to MichaelZ and Adam.

My understanding is that we only need this for *A* not for *B*.

On the specific issue of non-integer values, there is simply no attempt made in the code to deal with them.  That said, I think it should be possible to compute the trip count and then derive an integer induction variable controlling the loop.


3)
extend InductionDescriptor::isInductionPHI in the vectorizer to directly analyze the PHIs without SCEV support
(mentioned by Adam)
                If this is the standard way to deal with all secondary inductions, it certainly looks attractive.
                Elena, would you try doing this and compare with 1)?

Just to clarify, the code is currently structured to check if the PHI is an add-recurrence that was detected by SCEV.  The idea is to add a fall-back to analyze the PHI directly if its type is a float.

There is already precedence for such things in LV.  We support more reductions (including floating-point) than what SCEV can analyze, therefore RecurrenceDescriptor::AddReductionVar needs to analyze PHIs directly.

Adam



Thanks,
Hideki

----------------------
I looked at what our FORTRAN compiler (non-LLVM) does for the following (x, y, z, and f are float by default typing,
based on names).

       subroutine foo(x, y, z, A, N)
       double precision A(N)
       do f = x, y, z
         A(f) = f
       enddo
       end

The frontend computes the trip count outside of the loop (per language rule) and uses an integer primary
induction variable (compile-generated) for loop control. So, (future) FORTRAN usage doesn’t seem to be
a good example for promoting support for case A (= FP primary induction variable).



From: Chandler Carruth [mailto:chandlerc at google.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 19, 2016 7:03 PM
To: Demikhovsky, Elena <elena.demikhovsky at intel.com<mailto:elena.demikhovsky at intel.com>>; anemet at apple.com<mailto:anemet at apple.com>; Sanjoy Das <sanjoy at playingwithpointers.com<mailto:sanjoy at playingwithpointers.com>>
Cc: Saito, Hideki <hideki.saito at intel.com<mailto:hideki.saito at intel.com>>; llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org<mailto:llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>>; Andrew Trick <atrick at apple.com<mailto:atrick at apple.com>>
Subject: Re: [llvm-dev] Working on FP SCEV Analysis

On Thu, May 19, 2016 at 7:03 AM Demikhovsky, Elena <elena.demikhovsky at intel.com<mailto:elena.demikhovsky at intel.com>> wrote:
> One option would be to extend InductionDescriptor::isInductionPHI in the vectorizer to directly analyze the PHIs without SCEV support as Sanjoy suggested.  I *think* that that could be sufficient to handle case B.

I implemented this with FP SCEV and the code looks very structured, including SCEVExpander. Extending the existing structures without implementing FP SCEV will be problematic.
And my end goal is to handle case *A*.
Ok, but there have been *numerous* requests for an explanation of why this is important, and that hasn't emerged yet.

We really need to have a clear understanding of the relative importance of solving these problems in order to understand the best approach.



-           Elena

From: anemet at apple.com<mailto:anemet at apple.com> [mailto:anemet at apple.com<mailto:anemet at apple.com>]
Sent: Thursday, May 19, 2016 07:43
To: Sanjoy Das <sanjoy at playingwithpointers.com<mailto:sanjoy at playingwithpointers.com>>
Cc: Demikhovsky, Elena <elena.demikhovsky at intel.com<mailto:elena.demikhovsky at intel.com>>; Saito, Hideki <hideki.saito at intel.com<mailto:hideki.saito at intel.com>>; llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org<mailto:llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>>; Andrew Trick <atrick at apple.com<mailto:atrick at apple.com>>

Subject: Re: [llvm-dev] Working on FP SCEV Analysis


On May 18, 2016, at 12:17 PM, Sanjoy Das via llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org<mailto:llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>> wrote:



Demikhovsky, Elena wrote:
> Even then, I'd personally want to see further evidence of why the
correct solution is to model the floating point IV in SCEV rather than
find a more powerful way of converting the IV to an integer that models
> the non-integer values taken on by the IV. As an example, if the use
case is the following code with appropriate flags to relax IEEE
semantics so this looks like normal algabra etc:

> for (float f = 0.01f; f < 1.0f; f += 0.01f) ç **A**

...

> I'd rather see us cleverly turn it into:

> float f = 0.01f;

> for (int i = 1; i < 100; i += 1, f += 0.01f) ç **B**

I can later try to enhance IndVarSimplify::handleFloatingPointIV() in
order to convert**A** to **B**.

But **B** is exactly the case I’m starting from. The main IV “i” is
integer. The variable “f” is also considered as IV in this loop.

And this loop is not vectorized because “f” is floating point.

I don’t think that the case **B** is uncommon.

If B is the case we actually care about, I'd say changing SCEV to work with floating points is an overkill.  How would you expect an SCEVFAddExpr to help vectorize B, other than tell you what the initial value and the increment is (and these can be found with a simple value analysis)?

One option would be to extend InductionDescriptor::isInductionPHI in the vectorizer to directly analyze the PHIs without SCEV support as Sanjoy suggested.  I *think* that that could be sufficient to handle case B.

Then if we find other pressing cases to handle we can rethink the strategy.

Also the current diagnostics is pretty bad for Hideki’s testcase with TTT as float.  This is what we currently report with -Rpass-analysis=loop-vectorize:

/tmp/sss.c:3:6: remark: loop not vectorized: value that could not be
      identified as reduction is used outside the loop
      [-Rpass-analysis=loop-vectorize]

I have no clue why we say that the value is used outside the loop.  I think this should just say that we have a loop-variant value that we couldn’t identify either as an induction or as a reduction.

Adam


If we're interested in handling complex variants of A directly: computing trip counts, proving away predicates etc. without translating the loops to use integer IVs (perhaps because we can't legally do so), then I can see FP-SCEV as a reasonable implementation strategy, but it looks like the general consensus is that such cases are rare and generally not worth optimizing?

-- Sanjoy



-*/Elena/*

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Intel Israel (74) Limited

This e-mail and any attachments may contain confidential material for
the sole use of the intended recipient(s). Any review or distribution
by others is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended
recipient, please contact the sender and delete all copies.
_______________________________________________
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This e-mail and any attachments may contain confidential material for
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