[llvm-dev] CFLAA

Daniel Berlin via llvm-dev llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org
Thu Aug 25 09:54:16 PDT 2016


Okay, dumb question:
Are you really getting negative numbers in the second column?

    526,766      -136  mem2reg       # PHI nodes inserted

http://llvm.org/docs/doxygen/html/PromoteMemoryToRegister_8cpp_source.html
(Search for NumPHIInsert).

I don't see how it could be negative unless this wrapped around?


On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 9:49 AM, David Callahan <dcallahan at fb.com> wrote:

> I did gathered aggregate statistics reported by “-stats” over the ~400
> test files.
>
> The following table summarizes the impact.  The first column is the
>
> sum where the new analysis is enabled, the second column is the
>
> delta from baseline where no CFL alias analysis is performed. I am not
>
> experienced enough to know which of these are “good” or “bad” indicators.
>
> —david
>
>
>
>      72,250       685  SLP           # vector instructions generated
>
>   1,256,401       566  adce          # instructions removed
>
>  67,020,774  13,835,126  basicaa       # times a GEP is decomposed
>
>      11,154        26  basicaa       # times the limit to decompose GEPs
> is reached
>
>     153,613       324  bdce          # instructions removed (unused)
>
>     198,495         2  bdce          # instructions trivialized (dead bits)
>
>     298,621         0  cfl-od-aa     Maximum compressed graph
>
>  58,462,719         0  cfl-od-aa     Number Search Steps
>
>      48,401         0  cfl-od-aa     # NoAlias results absed on address
> roots
>
>      61,936         0  cfl-od-aa     # NoAlias results on compressed
> search path
>
>   3,768,131         0  cfl-od-aa     # NoAlias results on fast path
>
>  47,016,909         0  cfl-od-aa     # calls to query()
>
>  43,172,261         0  cfl-od-aa     # instructions analyzed
>
>  10,515,257         0  cfl-od-aa     # times there was no graph node for a
> value
>
>   9,895,755         0  cfl-od-aa     Total size of compressed graphs
> (edges)
>
>       2,797         2  correlated-value-propagation  # comparisons
> propagated
>
>      66,515      -126  correlated-value-propagation  # phis propagated
>
>         912         3  correlated-value-propagation  # sdiv converted to
> udiv
>
>      13,527       501  dse           # other instrs removed
>
>      40,973       416  dse           # stores deleted
>
>         126        -2  early-cse     # compare instructions CVP'd
>
>   1,824,703      -138  early-cse     # instructions CSE'd
>
>   1,875,417        87  early-cse     # instructions simplified or DCE'd
>
>      62,505         1  functionattrs  # arguments marked nocapture
>
>      29,979         1  functionattrs  # arguments marked readonly
>
>      42,648        37  globaldce     # functions removed
>
>      40,498        10  globaldce     # global variables removed
>
>       4,368        35  gvn           # blocks merged
>
>      21,961        26  gvn           # equalities propagated
>
>      29,434        45  gvn           # instructions PRE'd
>
>     631,597     3,307  gvn           # instructions deleted
>
>     217,618       494  gvn           # instructions simplified
>
>      51,089       634  gvn           # loads PRE'd
>
>     135,568     1,526  gvn           # loads deleted
>
>       2,197         4  indvars       # IV comparisons eliminated
>
>         826         8  indvars       # congruent IVs eliminated
>
>       2,538         4  indvars       # exit values replaced
>
>       1,856         1  indvars       # loop exit tests replaced
>
>   5,740,738         8  inline        # caller-callers analyzed
>
>   1,629,169         3  inline        # functions deleted because all
> callers found
>
>   3,563,497         2  inline        # functions inlined
>
>  10,879,125        86  inline-cost   # call sites analyzed
>
>      34,766         5  instcombine   # constant folds
>
>   3,979,078     2,004  instcombine   # dead inst eliminated
>
>       6,323         2  instcombine   # dead stores eliminated
>
>       1,522         4  instcombine   # factorizations
>
>     254,146        66  instcombine   # instructions sunk
>
>  10,427,131     1,749  instcombine   # insts combined
>
>      57,943      -205  instcombine   # reassociations
>
>       1,072         1  instsimplify  # expansions
>
>     135,129         1  instsimplify  # reassociations
>
>     121,777       246  instsimplify  # redundant instructions removed
>
>      27,612       -12  jump-threading  # branch blocks duplicated to
> eliminate phi
>
>      76,000       197  jump-threading  # jumps threaded
>
>       4,991         8  jump-threading  # terminators folded
>
>     869,838     1,370  lcssa         # live out of a loop variables
>
>     345,329       433  licm          # instructions hoisted out of loop
>
>         702       -27  licm          # instructions sunk out of loop
>
>      19,520       192  licm          # load insts hoisted or sunk
>
>         202        37  licm          # memory locations promoted to
> registers
>
>     467,244       246  local         # unreachable basic blocks removed
>
>       1,586        34  loop-delete   # loops deleted
>
>          84        27  loop-idiom    # memcpy's formed from loop
> load+stores
>
>         752         7  loop-idiom    # memset's formed from loop stores
>
>      63,364        -8  loop-rotate   # loops rotated
>
>       4,602         1  loop-simplify  # nested loops split out
>
>   1,244,741       472  loop-simplify  # pre-header or exit blocks inserted
>
>       2,847         2  loop-unroll   # loops completely unrolled
>
>       9,668       -29  loop-unroll   # loops unrolled (completely or
> otherwise)
>
>       5,799       -35  loop-unroll   # loops unrolled with run-time trip
> counts
>
>       3,863        25  loop-unswitch  # branches unswitched
>
>   1,054,060     1,482  loop-unswitch  Total number of instructions analyzed
>
>     109,279        -3  loop-vectorize  # loops analyzed for vectorization
>
>     526,766      -136  mem2reg       # PHI nodes inserted
>
>   4,150,078        -3  mem2reg       # alloca's promoted with a single
> store
>
>       4,567         6  memcpyopt     # memcpy instructions deleted
>
>          96         1  memcpyopt     # memcpys converted to memset
>
>       1,074       173  memcpyopt     # memmoves converted to memcpy
>
>      39,584         6  memcpyopt     # memsets inferred
>
>     179,629     2,475  memdep        # block queries that were completely
> cached
>
>       1,020        -3  memdep        # cached, but dirty, non-local ptr
> responses
>
>   9,108,504   146,792  memdep        # fully cached non-local ptr responses
>
>  11,678,674    92,225  memdep        # uncached non-local ptr responses
>
>     399,802     1,832  memory-builtins  # arguments with unsolved size and
> offset
>
>      10,844   -24,169  memory-builtins  # load instructions with unsolved
> size and offset
>
>     188,181        54  reassociate   # insts reassociated
>
>      87,009       -82  scalar-evolution  # loops with predictable loop
> counts
>
>     402,724        71  scalar-evolution  # loops without predictable loop
> counts
>
>     133,310        72  sccp          # basic blocks unreachable
>
>     275,949       263  sccp          # instructions removed
>
>   2,056,414       723  simplifycfg   # blocks simplified
>
>       5,292       -36  simplifycfg   # common instructions sunk down to
> the end block
>
>      15,110         1  simplifycfg   # speculative executed instructions
>
>      43,068        -2  sroa          Maximum number of uses of a partition
>
>  11,754,901      -180  sroa          # alloca partition uses rewritten
>
>   4,623,115       -11  sroa          # alloca partitions formed
>
>   5,927,727       -11  sroa          # allocas analyzed for replacement
>
>   4,576,406        -5  sroa          # allocas promoted to SSA values
>
>  13,770,636      -227  sroa          # instructions deleted
>
>       3,797        -1  strip-dead-prototypes  # dead prototypes removed
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> From: Daniel Berlin <dberlin at dberlin.org>
> Date: Thursday, August 25, 2016 at 9:06 AM
> To: David Callahan <dcallahan at fb.com>
> Cc: George Burgess IV <george.burgess.iv at gmail.com>, LLVM Dev Mailing
> list <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>
> Subject: Re: [llvm-dev] CFLAA
>
> Hey David,
> I'll take a look at the patch :)
> Sounds like fun work.
>
> As George says, improving AA significantly will almost always cause
> significant performance regressions at first, in almost any compiler.
>
> Compilers knobs, passes,  usually get tuned for x amount of freedom, and
> if you give them 10x, they start moving things too far, vectorizing too
> much, spilling, etc.
>
> This was definitely the case for GCC, where adding a precise
> interprocedural field-sensitive analysis initially regressed performance by
> a few percent on average.
>
> I know it was also the case for XLC at IBM, etc.
>
> Like anything else, just gotta figure out what passes are going nuts, and
> rework them to have better heuristics/etc.
> The end result is performance improvements, but the path takes a bit of
> time.
>
> If you need a way to see whether your analysis has actually done an okay
> job in the meantime, usually a good way to see if you are doing well or not
> is to see how many loads/stores get eliminated or moved by various passes
> before and after.
>
> If the number is significantly higher, great.
> If the number is significantly lower, something has likely gone wrong :)
>
>
> On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 8:11 AM, David Callahan via llvm-dev <
> llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org> wrote:
>
>> (Adding “LLVM Dev”)
>>
>> My variant is up as https://reviews.llvm.org/D23876
>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__reviews.llvm.org_D23876&d=DQMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=lFyiPUrFdOHdaobP7i4hoA&m=3IIr_u9iBJMmiJs5esz2CusHub4rwjMYvjBstOaOQTQ&s=w5NvhJ0O9-ynWwh32R64KxDnRJN4Mv9OxUgD44L1GSI&e=>
>> —david
>>
>>
>> From: George Burgess IV <george.burgess.iv at gmail.com>
>> Date: Wednesday, August 24, 2016 at 3:17 PM
>> To: David Callahan <dcallahan at fb.com>
>> Subject: Re: CFLAA
>>
>> Hi!
>>
>> > I see there is on going work with alias analysis and it appears the
>> prior CFLAA has been abandoned.
>>
>> There was quite a bit of refactoring done, yeah. The original CFLAA is
>> now called CFLSteens, and graph construction was moved to its own bit. We
>> also have CFLAnders, which is based more heavily on the paper by Zheng and
>> Rugina (e.g. no stratifiedsets magic).
>>
>> > I have a variant of it where I reworked how compression was done to be
>> less conservative, reworked the interprocedural to do simulated but bounded
>> inlining, and added code to do on-demand testing of CFL paths on both
>> compressed and full graphs.
>>
>> Awesome!
>>
>> > Happy to share the patch with you if you are interested as well as some
>> data collected
>>
>> Yes, please. Would you mind if I CC'ed llvm-dev on this thread (and a few
>> people specifically, who also might find this interesting)?
>>
>> > However I was not able to see any performance improvements in the code.
>> In fact on a various benchmarks there were noticeable regressions in
>> measured performance of the generated code. Have you noticed any similar
>> problems?
>>
>> I know that a number of people people in the community expressed concerns
>> about how other passes will perform with better AA results (e.g. If LICM
>> becomes more aggressive, register pressure may increase, which may cause us
>> to spill when we haven't before, etc). So, such a problem isn't
>> unthinkable. :)
>>
>> On Wed, Aug 24, 2016 at 2:56 PM, David Callahan <dcallahan at fb.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Greg,
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I see there is on going work with alias analysis and it appears the
>>> prior CFLAA has been abandoned.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I have a variant of it where I reworked how compression was done to be
>>> less conservative, reworked the interprocedural to do simulated but bounded
>>> inlining, and added code to do on-demand testing of CFL paths on both
>>> compressed and full graphs.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I reached a point where the ahead-of-time compression was linear but
>>> still very accurate compared to on-demand path search and there were
>>> noticeable improvements in the alias analysis results and impacted
>>> transformations.  Happy to share the patch with you if you are interested
>>> as well as some data collected.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> However I was not able to see any performance improvements in the code.
>>> In fact on a various benchmarks there were noticeable regressions in
>>> measured performance of the generated code. Have you noticed any similar
>>> problems?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --david
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>>
>>
>
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