[LLVMdev] Loop vectorizer dosen't find loop bounds

Frank Winter fwinter at jlab.org
Mon Oct 28 17:21:38 PDT 2013


Thanks for the alternatives!

I am trying the 'extracting sub-function' approach. However, it seems I 
can't get the 'subfunction' to pass the verifier. This is my subfunction:

define void @main_extern([8 x i8]* %arg_ptr) {
entrypoint:
   %0 = getelementptr [8 x i8]* %arg_ptr, i32 0
   %1 = bitcast [8 x i8]* %0 to i64*
   %2 = load i64* %1
   %3 = getelementptr [8 x i8]* %arg_ptr, i32 1
   %4 = bitcast [8 x i8]* %3 to i64*
   %5 = load i64* %4
   %6 = getelementptr [8 x i8]* %arg_ptr, i32 2
   %7 = bitcast [8 x i8]* %6 to float**
   %8 = load float** %7
   %9 = getelementptr [8 x i8]* %arg_ptr, i32 3
   %10 = bitcast [8 x i8]* %9 to float**
   %11 = load float** %10
   %12 = getelementptr [8 x i8]* %arg_ptr, i32 4
   %13 = bitcast [8 x i8]* %12 to float**
   %14 = load float** %13
   call void @main(i64 %2, i64 %5, float* %8, float* %11, float* %14)
   ret void
}

Looks good to me. However the verify pass fails:

/svn/llvm/include/llvm/Support/Casting.h:97: static bool 
llvm::isa_impl_cl<To, const From*>::doit(const From*) [with To = 
llvm::GlobalVariable; From = llvm::GlobalValue]: Assertion `Val && 
"isa<> used on a null pointer"' failed.

I have no idea what this tries to tell me. Any idea?

Frank



On 28/10/13 15:27, Hal Finkel wrote:
> ----- Original Message -----
>> Bingo! That works (when coming from C source)
>>
>> Now, I have a serious problem. I am not coming from C but I build the
>> function with the builder. I am also forced to change the signature
>> and
>> load the pointers a,b,c afterwards:
>>
>> define void @bar([8 x i8]* nocapture readonly %arg_ptr) #0 {
>> entrypoint:
>>     %0 = bitcast [8 x i8]* %arg_ptr to i32*
>>     %1 = load i32* %0, align 4
>>     %2 = getelementptr [8 x i8]* %arg_ptr, i64 1
>>     %3 = bitcast [8 x i8]* %2 to i32*
>>     %4 = load i32* %3, align 4
>>     %5 = getelementptr [8 x i8]* %arg_ptr, i64 2
>>     %6 = bitcast [8 x i8]* %5 to float**
>>     %7 = load float** %6, align 8
>>     %8 = getelementptr [8 x i8]* %arg_ptr, i64 3
>>     %9 = bitcast [8 x i8]* %8 to float**
>>     %10 = load float** %9, align 8
>>     %11 = getelementptr [8 x i8]* %arg_ptr, i64 4
>>     %12 = bitcast [8 x i8]* %11 to float**
>>     %13 = load float** %12, align 8
>>     %14 = sext i32 %1 to i64
>>     br label %L0
>>
>> Now, these pointer (%7,%10,%13) are not qualified with 'restrict' and
>> the loop vectorizer gives me the same message:
>>
>> LV: We can't vectorize because we can't find the array bounds.
>> LV: Can't vectorize due to memory conflicts
>> LV: Not vectorizing.
>>
>> I asked this a few days ago; now it comes up again: Is there a way to
>> qualify a pointer/Value to be 'restrict'?
> Currently, no. There will be work in that direction soon. You'll need to extract a sub-function so that you can put 'noalias' on the function arguments.
>
>> Another possible solution would be telling the loop vectorizer that
>> it's
>> safe to treat all arrays as disjunct. Is this possible?
> Yes. Look for llvm.mem.parallel_loop_access in the language reference.
>
>   -Hal
>
>> Frank
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 28/10/13 15:11, Hal Finkel wrote:
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>> I am trying to vectorize the function
>>>>
>>>> void bar(float *c, float *a, float *b)
>>>> {
>>>>      const int width = 256;
>>>>      for (int i = 0 ; i < 256 ; ++i ) {
>>>>        c[ i ]         = a[ i ]         + b[ i ];
>>>>        c[ width + i ] = a[ width + i ] + b[ width + i ];
>>>>      }
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> using the following commands
>>>>
>>>> clang -emit-llvm -S loop.c
>>>> opt loop.ll -O3 -debug-only=loop-vectorize -S -o -
>>>>
>>>> LV: Checking a loop in "bar"
>>>> LV: Found a loop: for.body
>>>> LV: Found an induction variable.
>>>> LV: Found an unidentified write ptr: float* %c
>>>> LV: Found an unidentified write ptr: float* %c
>>>> LV: Found an unidentified read ptr: float* %a
>>>> LV: Found an unidentified read ptr: float* %b
>>>> LV: Found an unidentified read ptr: float* %a
>>>> LV: Found an unidentified read ptr: float* %b
>>>> LV: Found a runtime check ptr:  %arrayidx4 = getelementptr
>>>> inbounds
>>>> float* %c, i64 %indvars.iv
>>>> LV: Found a runtime check ptr:  %arrayidx14 = getelementptr
>>>> inbounds
>>>> float* %c, i64 %2
>>>> LV: Found a runtime check ptr:  %arrayidx = getelementptr inbounds
>>>> float* %a, i64 %indvars.iv
>>>> LV: Found a runtime check ptr:  %arrayidx2 = getelementptr
>>>> inbounds
>>>> float* %b, i64 %indvars.iv
>>>> LV: Found a runtime check ptr:  %arrayidx7 = getelementptr
>>>> inbounds
>>>> float* %a, i64 %2
>>>> LV: Found a runtime check ptr:  %arrayidx10 = getelementptr
>>>> inbounds
>>>> float* %b, i64 %2
>>>> LV: We need to do 10 pointer comparisons.
>>>> LV: We can't vectorize because we can't find the array bounds.
>>>> LV: Can't vectorize due to memory conflicts
>>>> LV: Not vectorizing.
>>>>
>>>> Is there any chance to make this work?
>>> Try adding the restrict keyword to the function parameters:
>>>
>>> void bar(float * restrict c, float * restrict a, float * restrict
>>> b)
>>>
>>>    -Hal
>>>
>>>> Frank
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> LLVM Developers mailing list
>>>> LLVMdev at cs.uiuc.edu         http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu
>>>> http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev
>>>>
>>
>>





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