[LLVMdev] [NVPTX] For linkonce_odr NVPTX generates .weak, but even newest PTXAS can't handle it
Dmitry N. Mikushin
maemarcus at gmail.com
Tue Jun 12 15:11:40 PDT 2012
Dear LLVM NVPTX maintainers,
Just to have the issue recorded, I don't know how important it is:
clang generates linkonce_odr out of __inline__, and NVPTX generates .weak
out of linkonce_odr (how it happens - a big question, btw, because I can't
find anything related in NVPTX asm printer - does it chain to some other
printer?), and finally ptxas (both 4.2 and 5) fails to compile it to cubin.
Below is the test case:
> cat test3.cu
__inline__ __attribute__((device)) __attribute__((used)) void test()
{
return;
}
> clang -cc1 -emit-llvm -triple ptx64-unknown-unknown -fcuda-is-device
test3.cu -o test3.ll
> cat test3.ll
; ModuleID = 'test3.cu'
target datalayout = "e-p:64:64-i64:64:64-f64:64:
64-n1:8:16:32:64"
target triple = "ptx64-unknown-unknown"
@llvm.used = appending global [1 x i8*] [i8* bitcast (void ()* @_Z4testv to
i8*)], section "llvm.metadata"
define linkonce_odr ptx_device void @_Z4testv() nounwind inlinehint {
entry:
ret void
}
> llc -march=nvptx64 -mcpu=sm_20 test3.ll -o test3.ptx
> cat test3.ptx
//
// Generated by LLVM NVPTX Back-End
//
.version 3.0
.target sm_20, texmode_independent
.address_size 64
.weak _Z4testv
.func _Z4testv(
) // @_Z4testv
{
.reg .pred %p<396>;
.reg .s16 %rc<396>;
.reg .s16 %rs<396>;
.reg .s32 %r<396>;
.reg .s64 %rl<396>;
.reg .f32 %f<396>;
.reg .f64 %fl<396>;
// BB#0: // %entry
ret;
}
1) ptxas @ CUDA 4.2:
> ptxas -arch=sm_20 -m64 test3.ptx -o -
ptxas test3.ptx, line 10; fatal : Parsing error near '.weak': syntax error
ptxas fatal : Ptx assembly aborted due to errors
2) ptxas @ CUDA 5:
> ~/cuda/bin/ptxas -arch=sm_20 -m64 test3.ptx -o -
ptxas test3.ptx, line 10; error : Feature '.weak directive' requires PTX
ISA .version 3.1 or later
ptxas test3.ptx, line 10; fatal : Parsing error near '_Z4testv': syntax
error
ptxas fatal : Ptx assembly aborted due to errors
3) ptxas @ CUDA 5, changed .version to 3.1: still error, because according
to 3.1 PTX spec, .weak must be followed by .func:
> ~/cuda/bin/ptxas -arch=sm_20 -m64 test3.ptx -o -
ptxas test3.ptx, line 10; fatal : Parsing error near '_Z4testv': syntax
error
ptxas fatal : Ptx assembly aborted due to errors
Best,
- Dima.
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