[LLVMdev] Using gcroot with value types

Talin viridia at gmail.com
Sun Apr 25 10:33:33 PDT 2010


I'm a little confused as to the rules for the arguments to llvm.gcroot,
which says it must be a pointer alloca. I'm not sure whether that means it
must be an alloca (which is always a pointer by definition) or an alloca
*of* a pointer.

What I am trying to figure out is how to declare roots contained in value
types. Suppose for example I have a small struct which contains several
garbage-collectable references. This struct is a local variable, so it's
contained in a block of memory which has been allocated via alloca. Now, I
don't want to add the struct itself as a root, since it isn't allocated on
the heap. But I want to declare the fields within the struct - which are
GEPs from the alloca pointer - as roots, since they are references to
objects on the heap.

Unfortunately, when I attempt to pass a GEP of an alloca into llvm.gcroot,
it complains. OK, so instead I'll pass the address of the whole struct into
llvm.gcroot, with some metadata telling it the offsets of the collectable
fields. But that doesn't work either - in both cases, it says that
"llvm.gcroot parameter #1 must be a pointer alloca."

-- Talin
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