[LLVMdev] specifying accumulator based load/stores

Evan Cheng evan.cheng at apple.com
Thu Jan 17 15:37:03 PST 2008


On Jan 17, 2008, at 4:12 AM, Sanjiv Gupta wrote:

> I have load / store instructions that require accumulator.
> So a store looks like..
>
>    mov 3, acc
>    st acc, addr
>
> I have specified "acc" as a separate register class containing only  
> one register which is the "acc".
> The instr patterns are then splitted into:
>
>    set imm:$src, ACCClass:$dst  (generating the "mov" above)
>    set ACCClass:$src, mem:$dst  (generating the "st" above)
>
>
> The problem with the generated code is incorrectly assuming that  
> value in "acc" is still live.
> for example, for code like below
>
>    a = 3;
>    b = 4;
>    c = 3;
>
>
> it generates:
>
>   mov 3, acc
>   st  acc, @a
>   mov 4, acc
>   st acc, @b
>   st acc, @c    (Wrong)
>
>
> When I use the GPRRegs, which has more regs, the code is ok.
> is it because I still haven't implemented the stack/frame related  
> routines and the value in acc is getting spilled to stack and  
> reloaded?

It's very hard to tell what's going on without having access to your  
backend. If you dump out the machineinstrs just before register  
allocation and again after allocation but before spiller rewrite  
(VirtRegMap.cpp), it might be easier to see where things started going  
wrong.

Evan

>
>
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