[llvm] [InstCombine] Treat `asin`, `asinh`, `atan`, `atan2` and `cbrt` as odd-functions (PR #227336)

[Eric Ross via llvm-commits]

ZERICO2005 wrote:

Should probably rebase onto `main` since https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/227039 was merged (which deals with the FTPZ/FAPZ issues with the odd-function transformations).

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/227336