[llvm] [LV] Add tests showing incorrect flags for sub inductions (NFC). (PR #226301)

Florian Hahn via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Sep 24 14:17:13 PDT 2026


https://github.com/fhahn created https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/226301

Add tests showing incorrect NUW/NSW flags preserved on wide induction where the induction step uses sub.

Tests for https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/224024.

>From 7d6e8c76f6476c58f0980b21e9b32c64b92bee9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Hahn <flo at fhahn.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2026 22:14:30 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] [LV] Add tests showing incorrect flags for sub inductions
 (NFC).

Add tests showing incorrect NUW/NSW flags preserved on wide induction
where the induction step uses sub.

Tests for https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/224024.
---
 .../LoopVectorize/induction-wrapflags.ll      | 216 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 216 insertions(+)

diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/induction-wrapflags.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/induction-wrapflags.ll
index eacdd4fb5ea22..3216689f8b28c 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/induction-wrapflags.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/induction-wrapflags.ll
@@ -109,3 +109,219 @@ loop:
 exit:
   ret i32 0
 }
+
+; FIXME: Currently we incorrectly add NUW & NSW to the vector induction.
+; Test for https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/224024.
+define i32 @sub_induction_nuw_nsw(i32 %start, i32 %step, i32 %n) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define i32 @sub_induction_nuw_nsw(
+; CHECK-SAME: i32 [[START:%.*]], i32 [[STEP:%.*]], i32 [[N:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  [[ENTRY:.*:]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = sub i32 0, [[STEP]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[MIN_ITERS_CHECK:%.*]] = icmp ult i32 [[N]], 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[MIN_ITERS_CHECK]], label %[[SCALAR_PH:.*]], label %[[VECTOR_PH:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_PH]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = and i32 [[N]], 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[N_VEC:%.*]] = sub i32 [[N]], [[TMP1]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = mul i32 [[N_VEC]], [[TMP0]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = add i32 [[START]], [[TMP2]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BROADCAST_SPLATINSERT:%.*]] = insertelement <4 x i32> poison, i32 [[START]], i64 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BROADCAST_SPLAT:%.*]] = shufflevector <4 x i32> [[BROADCAST_SPLATINSERT]], <4 x i32> poison, <4 x i32> zeroinitializer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BROADCAST_SPLATINSERT1:%.*]] = insertelement <4 x i32> poison, i32 [[TMP0]], i64 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BROADCAST_SPLAT2:%.*]] = shufflevector <4 x i32> [[BROADCAST_SPLATINSERT1]], <4 x i32> poison, <4 x i32> zeroinitializer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = mul nuw nsw <4 x i32> <i32 0, i32 1, i32 2, i32 3>, [[BROADCAST_SPLAT2]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDUCTION:%.*]] = add nuw nsw <4 x i32> [[BROADCAST_SPLAT]], [[TMP4]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP5:%.*]] = shl nuw nsw i32 [[TMP0]], 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BROADCAST_SPLATINSERT3:%.*]] = insertelement <4 x i32> poison, i32 [[TMP5]], i64 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BROADCAST_SPLAT4:%.*]] = shufflevector <4 x i32> [[BROADCAST_SPLATINSERT3]], <4 x i32> poison, <4 x i32> zeroinitializer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[VECTOR_BODY:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_BODY]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX:%.*]] = phi i32 [ 0, %[[VECTOR_PH]] ], [ [[INDEX_NEXT:%.*]], %[[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VEC_PHI:%.*]] = phi <4 x i32> [ zeroinitializer, %[[VECTOR_PH]] ], [ [[TMP6:%.*]], %[[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VEC_IND:%.*]] = phi <4 x i32> [ [[INDUCTION]], %[[VECTOR_PH]] ], [ [[VEC_IND_NEXT:%.*]], %[[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP6]] = add <4 x i32> [[VEC_PHI]], [[VEC_IND]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX_NEXT]] = add nuw i32 [[INDEX]], 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VEC_IND_NEXT]] = add nuw nsw <4 x i32> [[VEC_IND]], [[BROADCAST_SPLAT4]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP7:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[INDEX_NEXT]], [[N_VEC]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP7]], label %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK:.*]], label %[[VECTOR_BODY]], !llvm.loop [[LOOP6:![0-9]+]]
+; CHECK:       [[MIDDLE_BLOCK]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP8:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.vector.reduce.add.v4i32(<4 x i32> [[TMP6]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP_N:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[N]], [[N_VEC]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP_N]], [[EXIT:label %.*]], label %[[SCALAR_PH]]
+; CHECK:       [[SCALAR_PH]]:
+;
+entry:
+  br label %loop
+
+loop:
+  %iv = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %iv.next, %loop ]
+  %red = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %red.next, %loop ]
+  %f = phi i32 [ %start, %entry ], [ %f.next, %loop ]
+  %red.next = add i32 %red, %f
+  %f.next = sub nuw nsw i32 %f, %step
+  %iv.next = add i32 %iv, 1
+  %ec = icmp eq i32 %iv.next, %n
+  br i1 %ec, label %exit, label %loop
+
+exit:
+  ret i32 %red.next
+}
+
+define void @sub_induction_nuw_nsw_constant_step(ptr noalias %dst, i32 %start, i32 %n) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define void @sub_induction_nuw_nsw_constant_step(
+; CHECK-SAME: ptr noalias [[DST:%.*]], i32 [[START:%.*]], i32 [[N:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  [[ENTRY:.*:]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[MIN_ITERS_CHECK:%.*]] = icmp ult i32 [[N]], 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[MIN_ITERS_CHECK]], label %[[SCALAR_PH:.*]], label %[[VECTOR_SCEVCHECK:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_SCEVCHECK]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = add i32 [[N]], -1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = icmp slt i32 [[TMP0]], 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP1]], label %[[SCALAR_PH]], label %[[VECTOR_PH:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_PH]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = and i32 [[N]], 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[N_VEC:%.*]] = sub i32 [[N]], [[TMP2]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = mul i32 [[N_VEC]], -3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = add i32 [[START]], [[TMP3]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BROADCAST_SPLATINSERT:%.*]] = insertelement <4 x i32> poison, i32 [[START]], i64 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BROADCAST_SPLAT:%.*]] = shufflevector <4 x i32> [[BROADCAST_SPLATINSERT]], <4 x i32> poison, <4 x i32> zeroinitializer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDUCTION:%.*]] = add nuw nsw <4 x i32> [[BROADCAST_SPLAT]], <i32 0, i32 -3, i32 -6, i32 -9>
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[VECTOR_BODY:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_BODY]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX:%.*]] = phi i32 [ 0, %[[VECTOR_PH]] ], [ [[INDEX_NEXT:%.*]], %[[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VEC_IND:%.*]] = phi <4 x i32> [ [[INDUCTION]], %[[VECTOR_PH]] ], [ [[VEC_IND_NEXT:%.*]], %[[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP5:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr [[DST]], i32 [[INDEX]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <4 x i32> [[VEC_IND]], ptr [[TMP5]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX_NEXT]] = add nuw i32 [[INDEX]], 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VEC_IND_NEXT]] = add nuw nsw <4 x i32> [[VEC_IND]], splat (i32 -12)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP6:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[INDEX_NEXT]], [[N_VEC]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP6]], label %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK:.*]], label %[[VECTOR_BODY]], !llvm.loop [[LOOP8:![0-9]+]]
+; CHECK:       [[MIDDLE_BLOCK]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP_N:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[N]], [[N_VEC]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP_N]], [[EXIT:label %.*]], label %[[SCALAR_PH]]
+; CHECK:       [[SCALAR_PH]]:
+;
+entry:
+  br label %loop
+
+loop:
+  %iv = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %iv.next, %loop ]
+  %f = phi i32 [ %start, %entry ], [ %f.next, %loop ]
+  %gep = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %dst, i32 %iv
+  store i32 %f, ptr %gep
+  %f.next = sub nuw nsw i32 %f, 3
+  %iv.next = add i32 %iv, 1
+  %ec = icmp eq i32 %iv.next, %n
+  br i1 %ec, label %exit, label %loop
+
+exit:
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @sub_induction_nsw_signed_min_step(ptr noalias %dst, i32 %start, i32 %n) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define void @sub_induction_nsw_signed_min_step(
+; CHECK-SAME: ptr noalias [[DST:%.*]], i32 [[START:%.*]], i32 [[N:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  [[ENTRY:.*:]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[MIN_ITERS_CHECK:%.*]] = icmp ult i32 [[N]], 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[MIN_ITERS_CHECK]], label %[[SCALAR_PH:.*]], label %[[VECTOR_SCEVCHECK:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_SCEVCHECK]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = add i32 [[N]], -1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = icmp slt i32 [[TMP0]], 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP1]], label %[[SCALAR_PH]], label %[[VECTOR_PH:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_PH]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = and i32 [[N]], 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[N_VEC:%.*]] = sub i32 [[N]], [[TMP2]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = shl i32 [[N_VEC]], 31
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = add i32 [[START]], [[TMP3]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BROADCAST_SPLATINSERT:%.*]] = insertelement <4 x i32> poison, i32 [[START]], i64 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BROADCAST_SPLAT:%.*]] = shufflevector <4 x i32> [[BROADCAST_SPLATINSERT]], <4 x i32> poison, <4 x i32> zeroinitializer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDUCTION:%.*]] = add nsw <4 x i32> [[BROADCAST_SPLAT]], <i32 0, i32 -2147483648, i32 0, i32 -2147483648>
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[VECTOR_BODY:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_BODY]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX:%.*]] = phi i32 [ 0, %[[VECTOR_PH]] ], [ [[INDEX_NEXT:%.*]], %[[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VEC_IND:%.*]] = phi <4 x i32> [ [[INDUCTION]], %[[VECTOR_PH]] ], [ [[VEC_IND]], %[[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP5:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr [[DST]], i32 [[INDEX]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <4 x i32> [[VEC_IND]], ptr [[TMP5]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX_NEXT]] = add nuw i32 [[INDEX]], 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP6:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[INDEX_NEXT]], [[N_VEC]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP6]], label %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK:.*]], label %[[VECTOR_BODY]], !llvm.loop [[LOOP10:![0-9]+]]
+; CHECK:       [[MIDDLE_BLOCK]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP_N:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[N]], [[N_VEC]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP_N]], [[EXIT:label %.*]], label %[[SCALAR_PH]]
+; CHECK:       [[SCALAR_PH]]:
+;
+entry:
+  br label %loop
+
+loop:
+  %iv = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %iv.next, %loop ]
+  %f = phi i32 [ %start, %entry ], [ %f.next, %loop ]
+  %gep = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %dst, i32 %iv
+  store i32 %f, ptr %gep
+  %f.next = sub nsw i32 %f, -2147483648
+  %iv.next = add i32 %iv, 1
+  %ec = icmp eq i32 %iv.next, %n
+  br i1 %ec, label %exit, label %loop
+
+exit:
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @sub_induction_nsw_interleave(ptr noalias %dst, i32 %start, i32 %step, i32 %n) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define void @sub_induction_nsw_interleave(
+; CHECK-SAME: ptr noalias [[DST:%.*]], i32 [[START:%.*]], i32 [[STEP:%.*]], i32 [[N:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  [[ENTRY:.*:]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = sub i32 0, [[STEP]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[MIN_ITERS_CHECK:%.*]] = icmp ult i32 [[N]], 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[MIN_ITERS_CHECK]], label %[[SCALAR_PH:.*]], label %[[VECTOR_SCEVCHECK:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_SCEVCHECK]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = add i32 [[N]], -1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = icmp slt i32 [[TMP1]], 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP2]], label %[[SCALAR_PH]], label %[[VECTOR_PH:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_PH]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = and i32 [[N]], 7
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[N_VEC:%.*]] = sub i32 [[N]], [[TMP3]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BROADCAST_SPLATINSERT:%.*]] = insertelement <4 x i32> poison, i32 [[TMP0]], i64 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BROADCAST_SPLAT:%.*]] = shufflevector <4 x i32> [[BROADCAST_SPLATINSERT]], <4 x i32> poison, <4 x i32> zeroinitializer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = mul i32 [[N_VEC]], [[TMP0]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP5:%.*]] = add i32 [[START]], [[TMP4]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP6:%.*]] = mul <4 x i32> splat (i32 4), [[BROADCAST_SPLAT]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BROADCAST_SPLATINSERT1:%.*]] = insertelement <4 x i32> poison, i32 [[START]], i64 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BROADCAST_SPLAT2:%.*]] = shufflevector <4 x i32> [[BROADCAST_SPLATINSERT1]], <4 x i32> poison, <4 x i32> zeroinitializer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP7:%.*]] = mul nsw <4 x i32> <i32 0, i32 1, i32 2, i32 3>, [[BROADCAST_SPLAT]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDUCTION:%.*]] = add nsw <4 x i32> [[BROADCAST_SPLAT2]], [[TMP7]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[VECTOR_BODY:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_BODY]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX:%.*]] = phi i32 [ 0, %[[VECTOR_PH]] ], [ [[INDEX_NEXT:%.*]], %[[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VEC_IND:%.*]] = phi <4 x i32> [ [[INDUCTION]], %[[VECTOR_PH]] ], [ [[VEC_IND_NEXT:%.*]], %[[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[STEP_ADD:%.*]] = add nsw <4 x i32> [[VEC_IND]], [[TMP6]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP8:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr [[DST]], i32 [[INDEX]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP9:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr [[TMP8]], i64 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <4 x i32> [[VEC_IND]], ptr [[TMP8]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <4 x i32> [[STEP_ADD]], ptr [[TMP9]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX_NEXT]] = add nuw i32 [[INDEX]], 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VEC_IND_NEXT]] = add nsw <4 x i32> [[STEP_ADD]], [[TMP6]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP10:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[INDEX_NEXT]], [[N_VEC]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP10]], label %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK:.*]], label %[[VECTOR_BODY]], !llvm.loop [[LOOP12:![0-9]+]]
+; CHECK:       [[MIDDLE_BLOCK]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP_N:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[N]], [[N_VEC]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP_N]], [[EXIT:label %.*]], label %[[SCALAR_PH]]
+; CHECK:       [[SCALAR_PH]]:
+;
+entry:
+  br label %loop
+
+loop:
+  %iv = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %iv.next, %loop ]
+  %f = phi i32 [ %start, %entry ], [ %f.next, %loop ]
+  %gep = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %dst, i32 %iv
+  store i32 %f, ptr %gep
+  %f.next = sub nsw i32 %f, %step
+  %iv.next = add i32 %iv, 1
+  %ec = icmp eq i32 %iv.next, %n
+  br i1 %ec, label %exit, label %loop, !llvm.loop !0
+
+exit:
+  ret void
+}
+
+!0 = distinct !{!0, !1}
+!1 = !{!"llvm.loop.interleave.count", i32 2}



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