[llvm] [WebAssembly] Avoid scanning unrelated debug values (NFCI) (PR #218378)

Frank Denis via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Tue Aug 25 03:29:44 PDT 2026


https://github.com/jedisct1 updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/218378

>From e0452def3e735d671048e00490847811d4e71374 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Frank Denis <github at pureftpd.org>
Date: Mon, 24 Aug 2026 13:12:57 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] [WebAssembly] Avoid scanning unrelated debug values
 (NFCI)

RegStackify looks for debug values when moving an instruction.

But when a debug use comes before the definition, it may collect
values for a lot of unrelated variables until the end of the
block.

Stop early once all relevant values have been found instead.
---
 .../WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp          | 92 ++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 61 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp
index abc022c18f275..55434359837e0 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@
 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
 #include "WebAssembly.h"
 #include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
 
@@ -35,26 +37,33 @@ WebAssemblyDebugValueManager::WebAssemblyDebugValueManager(MachineInstr *Def)
 
   // Collect all the uses of this def.
   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = Def->getMF()->getRegInfo();
-  SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 2> Candidates;
-  for (MachineInstr &MI : MRI.use_instructions(CurrentReg)) {
-    if (MI.isDebugValue() && MI.getParent() == Def->getParent())
-      Candidates.push_back(&MI);
-  }
-  if (Candidates.empty())
+  MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Def->getParent();
+  unsigned RemainingUses = 0;
+  for (MachineInstr &MI : MRI.use_instructions(CurrentReg))
+    if (MI.isDebugValue() && MI.getParent() == MBB)
+      ++RemainingUses;
+  if (RemainingUses == 0)
     return;
 
   // To preserve the order of DBG_VALUEs and correctly handle non-SSA cases,
   // we scan the BB as far as needed to find all candidates.
-  for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = std::next(Def->getIterator()),
-                                   ME = Def->getParent()->end();
-       MI != ME; ++MI) {
-    // If another definition appears, stop
-    if (MI->definesRegister(CurrentReg, /*TRI=*/nullptr))
+  MachineBasicBlock::iterator Down = std::next(Def->getIterator()),
+                              DownEnd = MBB->end(), Up = Def->getIterator(),
+                              UpBegin = MBB->begin();
+  while (RemainingUses > 0 && Down != DownEnd) {
+    if (Down->isDebugValue()) {
+      if (Down->hasDebugOperandForReg(CurrentReg)) {
+        DbgValues.push_back(&*Down);
+        --RemainingUses;
+      }
+    } else if (Down->definesRegister(CurrentReg, /*TRI=*/nullptr)) {
       break;
-    if (MI->isDebugValue() && MI->hasDebugOperandForReg(CurrentReg)) {
-      DbgValues.push_back(&*MI);
-      if (DbgValues.size() == Candidates.size())
-        break;
+    }
+    ++Down;
+    if (Up != UpBegin) {
+      --Up;
+      if (Up->isDebugValue() && Up->hasDebugOperandForReg(CurrentReg))
+        --RemainingUses;
     }
   }
 }
@@ -79,44 +88,65 @@ WebAssemblyDebugValueManager::getSinkableDebugValues(
     MachineInstr *Insert) const {
   if (DbgValues.empty())
     return {};
-  // DBG_VALUEs between Def and Insert
+
+  // If Def and Insert are in different BBs, we only handle a simple case in
+  // which Insert's BB is a successor of Def's BB.
+  if (Def->getParent() != Insert->getParent() &&
+      !Def->getParent()->isSuccessor(Insert->getParent()))
+    return {};
+
+  SmallDenseSet<std::pair<const DILocalVariable *, const DILocation *>, 4>
+      OurVars;
+  for (MachineInstr *DV : DbgValues)
+    OurVars.insert({DV->getDebugVariable(), DV->getDebugLoc()->getInlinedAt()});
+  auto IsRelevantDbgValue = [&](const MachineInstr &MI) {
+    return MI.isDebugValue() &&
+           OurVars.count(
+               {MI.getDebugVariable(), MI.getDebugLoc()->getInlinedAt()});
+  };
+
   SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 8> DbgValuesInBetween;
 
   if (Def->getParent() == Insert->getParent()) {
     // When Def and Insert are within the same BB, check if Insert comes after
     // Def, because we only support sinking.
+    MachineBasicBlock::iterator Down = std::next(Def->getIterator()),
+                                DownEnd = Def->getParent()->end(),
+                                Up = Def->getIterator(),
+                                UpBegin = Def->getParent()->begin();
     bool DefFirst = false;
-    for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = std::next(Def->getIterator()),
-                                     ME = Def->getParent()->end();
-         MI != ME; ++MI) {
-      if (&*MI == Insert) {
-        DefFirst = true;
-        break;
+    while (Down != DownEnd || Up != UpBegin) {
+      if (Down != DownEnd) {
+        if (&*Down == Insert) {
+          DefFirst = true;
+          break;
+        }
+        if (IsRelevantDbgValue(*Down))
+          DbgValuesInBetween.push_back(&*Down);
+        ++Down;
+      }
+      if (Up != UpBegin) {
+        --Up;
+        if (&*Up == Insert)
+          break;
       }
-      if (MI->isDebugValue())
-        DbgValuesInBetween.push_back(&*MI);
     }
     if (!DefFirst) // Not a sink
       return {};
 
   } else { // Def and Insert are in different BBs
-    // If Def and Insert are in different BBs, we only handle a simple case in
-    // which Insert's BB is a successor of Def's BB.
-    if (!Def->getParent()->isSuccessor(Insert->getParent()))
-      return {};
-
     // Gather DBG_VALUEs between 'Def~Def BB's end' and
     // 'Insert BB's begin~Insert'
     for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = std::next(Def->getIterator()),
                                      ME = Def->getParent()->end();
          MI != ME; ++MI) {
-      if (MI->isDebugValue())
+      if (IsRelevantDbgValue(*MI))
         DbgValuesInBetween.push_back(&*MI);
     }
     for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = Insert->getParent()->begin(),
                                      ME = Insert->getIterator();
          MI != ME; ++MI) {
-      if (MI->isDebugValue())
+      if (IsRelevantDbgValue(*MI))
         DbgValuesInBetween.push_back(&*MI);
     }
   }

>From 048eaaca04ce45caddff7c0dc26a5443396ab60f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Frank Denis <github at pureftpd.org>
Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2026 09:24:51 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] Add comment to explain the scan in both directions

And clarify that only the forward scan collects debug values.
---
 .../lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp
index 55434359837e0..ff7de9459628a 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp
@@ -45,8 +45,10 @@ WebAssemblyDebugValueManager::WebAssemblyDebugValueManager(MachineInstr *Def)
   if (RemainingUses == 0)
     return;
 
-  // To preserve the order of DBG_VALUEs and correctly handle non-SSA cases,
-  // we scan the BB as far as needed to find all candidates.
+  // Scan forward to collect DBG_VALUEs in block order.
+  // Scan backward at the same pace to account for earlier uses and stop once
+  // all possible matches have been found.
+  // Only the forward scan collects DBG_VALUEs.
   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Down = std::next(Def->getIterator()),
                               DownEnd = MBB->end(), Up = Def->getIterator(),
                               UpBegin = MBB->begin();

>From e1158f8aec36da0878f9ae1fdc66317a7c741bba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Frank Denis <github at pureftpd.org>
Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2026 09:28:57 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] Explain why the insertion point is searched for in both
 directions

---
 llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp
index ff7de9459628a..0d18e21663891 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ WebAssemblyDebugValueManager::getSinkableDebugValues(
   SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 8> DbgValuesInBetween;
 
   if (Def->getParent() == Insert->getParent()) {
-    // When Def and Insert are within the same BB, check if Insert comes after
-    // Def, because we only support sinking.
+    // Search both ways to quickly determine whether Insert follows Def.
+    // Only the forward scan collects DBG_VALUEs.
     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Down = std::next(Def->getIterator()),
                                 DownEnd = Def->getParent()->end(),
                                 Up = Def->getIterator(),

>From 5492e12a1b2d25332a7c78cfd3e1e20bf1821f4c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Frank Denis <github at pureftpd.org>
Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2026 09:36:23 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] Simplify debug value filtering

Use DebugVariable consistently to find assignments between an
instruction and its new position.

And record matches directly instead of collecting them in a
temporary list.

Suggested by @aheejin
---
 .../WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp          | 50 +++++++------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp
index 0d18e21663891..5e25b13464e9b 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyDebugValueManager.cpp
@@ -97,17 +97,22 @@ WebAssemblyDebugValueManager::getSinkableDebugValues(
       !Def->getParent()->isSuccessor(Insert->getParent()))
     return {};
 
-  SmallDenseSet<std::pair<const DILocalVariable *, const DILocation *>, 4>
-      OurVars;
+  SmallDenseSet<DebugVariable, 4> OurVars;
   for (MachineInstr *DV : DbgValues)
-    OurVars.insert({DV->getDebugVariable(), DV->getDebugLoc()->getInlinedAt()});
-  auto IsRelevantDbgValue = [&](const MachineInstr &MI) {
-    return MI.isDebugValue() &&
-           OurVars.count(
-               {MI.getDebugVariable(), MI.getDebugLoc()->getInlinedAt()});
-  };
+    OurVars.insert(DebugVariable(DV->getDebugVariable(),
+                                 DV->getDebugExpression(),
+                                 DV->getDebugLoc()->getInlinedAt()));
 
-  SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 8> DbgValuesInBetween;
+  SmallDenseMap<DebugVariable, SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 2>>
+      SeenDbgVarToDbgValues;
+  auto RecordDbgValue = [&](MachineInstr &MI) {
+    if (!MI.isDebugValue())
+      return;
+    DebugVariable Var(MI.getDebugVariable(), MI.getDebugExpression(),
+                      MI.getDebugLoc()->getInlinedAt());
+    if (OurVars.count(Var) && !llvm::is_contained(DbgValues, &MI))
+      SeenDbgVarToDbgValues[Var].push_back(&MI);
+  };
 
   if (Def->getParent() == Insert->getParent()) {
     // Search both ways to quickly determine whether Insert follows Def.
@@ -123,8 +128,7 @@ WebAssemblyDebugValueManager::getSinkableDebugValues(
           DefFirst = true;
           break;
         }
-        if (IsRelevantDbgValue(*Down))
-          DbgValuesInBetween.push_back(&*Down);
+        RecordDbgValue(*Down);
         ++Down;
       }
       if (Up != UpBegin) {
@@ -141,28 +145,12 @@ WebAssemblyDebugValueManager::getSinkableDebugValues(
     // 'Insert BB's begin~Insert'
     for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = std::next(Def->getIterator()),
                                      ME = Def->getParent()->end();
-         MI != ME; ++MI) {
-      if (IsRelevantDbgValue(*MI))
-        DbgValuesInBetween.push_back(&*MI);
-    }
+         MI != ME; ++MI)
+      RecordDbgValue(*MI);
     for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = Insert->getParent()->begin(),
                                      ME = Insert->getIterator();
-         MI != ME; ++MI) {
-      if (IsRelevantDbgValue(*MI))
-        DbgValuesInBetween.push_back(&*MI);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Gather DebugVariables that are seen between Def and Insert, excluding our
-  // own DBG_VALUEs in DbgValues.
-  SmallDenseMap<DebugVariable, SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 2>>
-      SeenDbgVarToDbgValues;
-  for (auto *DV : DbgValuesInBetween) {
-    if (!llvm::is_contained(DbgValues, DV)) {
-      DebugVariable Var(DV->getDebugVariable(), DV->getDebugExpression(),
-                        DV->getDebugLoc()->getInlinedAt());
-      SeenDbgVarToDbgValues[Var].push_back(DV);
-    }
+         MI != ME; ++MI)
+      RecordDbgValue(*MI);
   }
 
   // Gather sinkable DBG_VALUEs. We should not sink a DBG_VALUE if there is



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