[llvm] [AMDGPU] Enable WMMA256bInsts + Wave32 for gfx1200/gfx1201 + SISchedule fix + TargetParser gfx1200 propagation (PR #202093)

via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Jun 11 07:04:14 PDT 2026


clearnature wrote:

> > @Malexandra-de SWMMAC and VALU share the same issue slot — that much is correct per the ISA documentation. However, our scheduling model does not assume VALU instructions execute concurrently with SWMMAC. It describes the total occupancy of the ALU pipeline while a SWMMAC instruction is in flight.
> > The key distinction:
> > Instruction-level overlap (wrong): SWMMAC + VALU execute in parallel Wave-level staggering (correct): SWMMAC occupies XDL for N cycles; other wavefronts fill ALU slots during that window
> > Our latency table assigns HWVALU occupancy to WMMA instructions because the ALU issue slot is blocked for the duration of the SWMMAC — it cannot issue another VALU in the same wave. The scheduler uses this information to stagger wavefronts: while wave A's SWMMAC holds the XDL pipeline, wave B's independent VALU work fills the otherwise-idle ALU slots.
> > This is why K9 achieves 4326 TOPs vs the baseline 518 TOPs — not from instruction-level parallelism, but from the scheduler knowing how long the ALU slot is unavailable per wave and filling it with work from other waves.
> > The HWXDL entries alone (which gfx1250 already has) only describe the matrix pipeline. The HWVALU entries describe the ALU pipeline occupancy that prevents the same wave from dual-issuing — which is exactly what the ISA describes as "hardware may stall."
> 
> @clearnature You seem to be under a fundamental misunderstanding of the way the hardware works. WMMA instructions on gfx12 block VALU executiona across waves, since they are running on the regular VALUs and the additional Matrix Multiplication hardware. During the execution of a WMMA instruction, there is no execution of VALU instructions from other waves. You can still execute SALU, VMEM, and LDS instructions, but no VALU.
*********************************************

You are right; my description regarding the cross-wave VALU execution behavior during WMMA operations might have been imprecise.
Let me clarify what this latency model actually describes—it focuses not on execution concurrency,
but on issue slot availability.

The [HWVALU] entries do not assume that the VALU runs concurrently with SWMMAC execution.
Instead, they describe ALU pipeline occupancy: when an SWMMAC occupies the execution pipeline,
the VALU issue slot for that wave becomes unavailable—and, based on your explanation, the issue slots for other waves become unavailable as well.

The scheduler uses this occupancy information to avoid scheduling VALU operations that would cause a stall.
Without these entries, the default latency estimate (5 cycles) would lead the scheduler
to insert VALU tasks into a blocked pipeline—resulting in useless "bubbles"
rather than actual, productive work.

The performance boost in the K9 benchmark (from 518 to 4326 TOPs) is attributed to:
1. The scheduler knowing the exact duration of the VALU blockage caused by each SWMMAC operation
2. Correct instruction latency between consecutive SWMMAC operations
3. Filling that time window with non-VALU tasks (such as SALU or LDS operations)

If the specific HWVALU cycle values ​​for gfx1200 are incorrect,
I would be happy to adjust them. However, removing these entries entirely would revert the situation
to the baseline state, where the scheduler incorrectly assumes a 5-cycle VALU latency for matrix operations.
Hi there—that 4326 TOPs figure is actual measured data; if there were an issue, we wouldn't see results like that. No one is wrong here; it’s just a matter of different perspectives. My measured data refutes the concurrency hypothesis. That’s the benefit of accounting for ALU-side latency, I suppose.


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/202093


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