[llvm] [RISCV] Allow 64-bit fixed frame-offsets on RV64 (PR #201338)

via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Wed Jun 3 05:17:45 PDT 2026


llvmorg-github-actions[bot] wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-backend-risc-v

Author: Philipp Rados (prados-oc)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

Some HPC code requires a _very_ large stack. GCC also allows 64-bit frame-offsets on 64-bit systems.

Since RISCVInstrInfo::movImm() supports materializing 64-bit immediates the existing framework already handles the lowering correctly.

This patch only enables support for 64-bit _fixed_ frame offsets. Scalable offsets call TargetLibraryInfo::mulImm() which doesn't seem to support 64-bit calculations yet. This should be fine since there'd have to be more than 2^31 RVV spills for this case to happen.

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/201338.diff


3 Files Affected:

- (modified) llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVFrameLowering.cpp (+3-3) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVRegisterInfo.cpp (+10-5) 
- (added) llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/stack-offset-large.ll (+192) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVFrameLowering.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVFrameLowering.cpp
index 1be81ea93129a..212abf301f353 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVFrameLowering.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVFrameLowering.cpp
@@ -1598,9 +1598,9 @@ RISCVFrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI,
   } else if (MFI.getStackID(FI) == TargetStackID::ScalableVector) {
     // Ensure the base of the RVV stack is correctly aligned: add on the
     // alignment padding.
-    int ScalarLocalVarSize = MFI.getStackSize() -
-                             RVFI->getCalleeSavedStackSize() -
-                             RVFI->getVarArgsSaveSize() + RVFI->getRVVPadding();
+    int64_t ScalarLocalVarSize =
+        MFI.getStackSize() - RVFI->getCalleeSavedStackSize() -
+        RVFI->getVarArgsSaveSize() + RVFI->getRVVPadding();
     Offset += StackOffset::get(ScalarLocalVarSize, RVFI->getRVVStackSize());
   }
   return Offset;
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVRegisterInfo.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVRegisterInfo.cpp
index 6baa30cf9e6f6..7802c6144f79f 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVRegisterInfo.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVRegisterInfo.cpp
@@ -270,8 +270,12 @@ void RISCVRegisterInfo::adjustReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
       const int64_t NumOfVReg = Offset.getScalable() / 8;
       const int64_t FixedOffset = NumOfVReg * VLENB;
       if (!isInt<32>(FixedOffset)) {
-        reportFatalUsageError(
-            "Frame size outside of the signed 32-bit range not supported");
+        // This check might also need to be updated to 64bit.
+        // However mulImm() still assumes 32bit. For now only support fixed
+        // 64bit frame offsets, since scalable offsets would require the number
+        // of spilled registers to exceed 2^31, which is unlikely.
+        reportFatalUsageError("Scalable frame size outside of the signed "
+                              "32-bit range not supported");
       }
       Offset = StackOffset::getFixed(FixedOffset + Offset.getFixed());
     }
@@ -561,6 +565,7 @@ bool RISCVRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
   MachineFunction &MF = *MI.getParent()->getParent();
   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
+  bool Is64Bit = MF.getSubtarget<RISCVSubtarget>().is64Bit();
   DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
 
   int FrameIndex = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getIndex();
@@ -571,9 +576,9 @@ bool RISCVRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
   if (!IsRVVSpill)
     Offset += StackOffset::getFixed(MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum + 1).getImm());
 
-  if (!isInt<32>(Offset.getFixed())) {
-    reportFatalUsageError(
-        "Frame offsets outside of the signed 32-bit range not supported");
+  if (!Is64Bit && !isInt<32>(Offset.getFixed())) {
+    reportFatalUsageError("Frame offsets outside of the signed 32-bit range "
+                          "not supported on RV32");
   }
 
   if (!IsRVVSpill) {
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/stack-offset-large.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/stack-offset-large.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ed422d1fa76d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/stack-offset-large.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_llc_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 6
+; RUN: not llc -mtriple=riscv32 -mattr=+v -verify-machineinstrs < %s 2>&1 \
+; RUN:   | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes=RV32
+; RUN: llc -mtriple=riscv64 -mattr=+v -verify-machineinstrs < %s \
+; RUN:   | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes=RV64
+
+declare void @inspect(...)
+
+; Tests stack addressing when stack-size doesn't fit in 32bit.
+
+; Should fail on 32-bit systems.
+; RV32: LLVM ERROR: Frame offsets outside of the signed 32-bit range not supported on RV32
+
+define void @stack_bigger_than_32bit() {
+; RV64-LABEL: stack_bigger_than_32bit:
+; RV64:       # %bb.0:
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi sp, sp, -2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    sd ra, 2024(sp) # 8-byte Folded Spill
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_offset ra, -8
+; RV64-NEXT:    lui a0, 524288
+; RV64-NEXT:    addiw a0, a0, -2000
+; RV64-NEXT:    sub sp, sp, a0
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 2147483680
+; RV64-NEXT:    li a0, 1
+; RV64-NEXT:    slli a0, a0, 31
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi a0, a0, 8
+; RV64-NEXT:    add a0, sp, a0
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi a1, sp, 8
+; RV64-NEXT:    call inspect
+; RV64-NEXT:    lui a0, 524288
+; RV64-NEXT:    addiw a0, a0, -2000
+; RV64-NEXT:    add sp, sp, a0
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    ld ra, 2024(sp) # 8-byte Folded Reload
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_restore ra
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi sp, sp, 2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 0
+; RV64-NEXT:    ret
+  %p1 = alloca [2 x i64], align 1
+  %p2 = alloca [2147483648 x i8], align 1
+  call void (...) @inspect(ptr %p1, ptr %p2)
+  ret void
+}
+
+
+; Same as previous test, just uses frame-pointer to access fixed objects.
+define void @vla(i64 %n) {
+; RV64-LABEL: vla:
+; RV64:       # %bb.0:
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi sp, sp, -2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    sd ra, 2024(sp) # 8-byte Folded Spill
+; RV64-NEXT:    sd s0, 2016(sp) # 8-byte Folded Spill
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_offset ra, -8
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_offset s0, -16
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi s0, sp, 2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa s0, 0
+; RV64-NEXT:    lui a1, 524288
+; RV64-NEXT:    addiw a1, a1, -1984
+; RV64-NEXT:    sub sp, sp, a1
+; RV64-NEXT:    slli a0, a0, 2
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi a0, a0, 15
+; RV64-NEXT:    andi a0, a0, -16
+; RV64-NEXT:    sub a2, sp, a0
+; RV64-NEXT:    mv sp, a2
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi a0, s0, -40
+; RV64-NEXT:    li a1, 1
+; RV64-NEXT:    slli a1, a1, 31
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi a1, a1, 40
+; RV64-NEXT:    sub a1, s0, a1
+; RV64-NEXT:    call inspect
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi sp, s0, -2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa sp, 2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    ld ra, 2024(sp) # 8-byte Folded Reload
+; RV64-NEXT:    ld s0, 2016(sp) # 8-byte Folded Reload
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_restore ra
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_restore s0
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi sp, sp, 2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 0
+; RV64-NEXT:    ret
+  %p1 = alloca [2 x i64], align 1
+  %p2 = alloca [2147483648 x i8], align 1
+  %vla = alloca i32, i64 %n, align 4
+  call void (...) @inspect(ptr %p1, ptr %p2, ptr %vla)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @rvv_frame_obj() {
+; RV64-LABEL: rvv_frame_obj:
+; RV64:       # %bb.0:
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi sp, sp, -2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    sd ra, 2024(sp) # 8-byte Folded Spill
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_offset ra, -8
+; RV64-NEXT:    lui a0, 524288
+; RV64-NEXT:    addiw a0, a0, -1984
+; RV64-NEXT:    sub sp, sp, a0
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 2147483696
+; RV64-NEXT:    csrr a0, vlenb
+; RV64-NEXT:    slli a0, a0, 1
+; RV64-NEXT:    sub sp, sp, a0
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_escape 0x0f, 0x11, 0x72, 0x00, 0x11, 0xb0, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x08, 0x22, 0x11, 0x02, 0x92, 0xa2, 0x38, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x22 # sp + 2147483696 + 2 * vlenb
+; RV64-NEXT:    li a0, 1
+; RV64-NEXT:    slli a0, a0, 31
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi a0, a0, 8
+; RV64-NEXT:    add a0, sp, a0
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi a1, sp, 8
+; RV64-NEXT:    csrr a2, vlenb
+; RV64-NEXT:    add a2, sp, a2
+; RV64-NEXT:    li a3, 1
+; RV64-NEXT:    slli a3, a3, 31
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi a3, a3, 32
+; RV64-NEXT:    add a2, a2, a3
+; RV64-NEXT:    li a3, 1
+; RV64-NEXT:    slli a3, a3, 31
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi a3, a3, 32
+; RV64-NEXT:    add a3, sp, a3
+; RV64-NEXT:    call inspect
+; RV64-NEXT:    csrr a0, vlenb
+; RV64-NEXT:    slli a0, a0, 1
+; RV64-NEXT:    add sp, sp, a0
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa sp, 2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    lui a0, 524288
+; RV64-NEXT:    addiw a0, a0, -1984
+; RV64-NEXT:    add sp, sp, a0
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    ld ra, 2024(sp) # 8-byte Folded Reload
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_restore ra
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi sp, sp, 2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 0
+; RV64-NEXT:    ret
+  %p1 = alloca [2 x i64], align 1
+  %p2 = alloca [2147483648 x i8], align 1
+  %vector1 = alloca <vscale x 1 x i64>, align 1
+  %vector2 = alloca <vscale x 1 x i64>, align 1
+  call void (...) @inspect(ptr %p1, ptr %p2, ptr %vector1, ptr %vector2)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define <vscale x 1 x i64> @rvv_spill(<vscale x 1 x i64> %vector) {
+; RV64-LABEL: rvv_spill:
+; RV64:       # %bb.0:
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi sp, sp, -2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    sd ra, 2024(sp) # 8-byte Folded Spill
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_offset ra, -8
+; RV64-NEXT:    lui a0, 524288
+; RV64-NEXT:    addiw a0, a0, -1968
+; RV64-NEXT:    sub sp, sp, a0
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 2147483712
+; RV64-NEXT:    csrr a0, vlenb
+; RV64-NEXT:    sub sp, sp, a0
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_escape 0x0f, 0x11, 0x72, 0x00, 0x11, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x08, 0x22, 0x11, 0x01, 0x92, 0xa2, 0x38, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x22 # sp + 2147483712 + 1 * vlenb
+; RV64-NEXT:    li a0, 1
+; RV64-NEXT:    slli a0, a0, 31
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi a0, a0, 48
+; RV64-NEXT:    add a0, sp, a0
+; RV64-NEXT:    vs1r.v v8, (a0) # vscale x 8-byte Folded Spill
+; RV64-NEXT:    #APP
+; RV64-NEXT:    #NO_APP
+; RV64-NEXT:    li a0, 1
+; RV64-NEXT:    slli a0, a0, 31
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi a0, a0, 24
+; RV64-NEXT:    add a0, sp, a0
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi a1, sp, 24
+; RV64-NEXT:    call inspect
+; RV64-NEXT:    li a0, 1
+; RV64-NEXT:    slli a0, a0, 31
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi a0, a0, 48
+; RV64-NEXT:    add a0, sp, a0
+; RV64-NEXT:    vl1r.v v8, (a0) # vscale x 8-byte Folded Reload
+; RV64-NEXT:    csrr a0, vlenb
+; RV64-NEXT:    add sp, sp, a0
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa sp, 2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    lui a0, 524288
+; RV64-NEXT:    addiw a0, a0, -1968
+; RV64-NEXT:    add sp, sp, a0
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    ld ra, 2024(sp) # 8-byte Folded Reload
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_restore ra
+; RV64-NEXT:    addi sp, sp, 2032
+; RV64-NEXT:    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 0
+; RV64-NEXT:    ret
+  call void asm sideeffect "",
+  "~{v0},~{v1},~{v2},~{v3},~{v4},~{v5},~{v6},~{v7},~{v8},~{v9},~{v10},~{v11},~{v12},~{v13},~{v14},~{v15},~{v16},~{v17},~{v18},~{v19},~{v20},~{v21},~{v22},~{v23},~{v24},~{v25},~{v26},~{v27},~{v28},~{v29},~{v30},~{v31}"()
+
+  %p1 = alloca [2 x i64], align 1
+  %p2 = alloca [2147483648 x i8], align 1
+  call void (...) @inspect(ptr %p1, ptr %p2)
+  ret <vscale x 1 x i64> %vector
+}

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/201338


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