[llvm] [VPlan] Optz WideCanIV with SIVSteps over CanIV (PR #191276)

Ramkumar Ramachandra via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Mon Apr 27 03:21:51 PDT 2026


https://github.com/artagnon updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/191276

>From 75496149ac8579d0c42f913376c463fd16e08523 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon at tenstorrent.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Apr 2026 20:04:44 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] [VPlan] Optz WideCanIV with SIVSteps over CanIV

Improve removeRedundantCanonicalIVs to replace WideCanonicalIV with
CanonicalIV when possible.
---
 .../Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTransforms.cpp  | 117 ++++++++++--------
 .../ARM/tail-folding-counting-down.ll         |   3 +-
 .../LoopVectorize/first-order-recurrence.ll   |   4 +-
 .../tail-folding-vectorization-factor-1.ll    |  15 ++-
 4 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTransforms.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTransforms.cpp
index 5e6d1bbcd5a7c..a693c15e98720 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTransforms.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTransforms.cpp
@@ -655,40 +655,91 @@ static void removeRedundantInductionCasts(VPlan &Plan) {
   }
 }
 
+static VPScalarIVStepsRecipe *
+createScalarIVSteps(VPlan &Plan, InductionDescriptor::InductionKind Kind,
+                    Instruction::BinaryOps InductionOpcode,
+                    FPMathOperator *FPBinOp, Instruction *TruncI,
+                    VPIRValue *StartV, VPValue *Step, DebugLoc DL,
+                    VPBuilder &Builder) {
+  VPRegionBlock *LoopRegion = Plan.getVectorLoopRegion();
+  VPBasicBlock *HeaderVPBB = LoopRegion->getEntryBasicBlock();
+  VPValue *CanonicalIV = LoopRegion->getCanonicalIV();
+  VPSingleDefRecipe *BaseIV = Builder.createDerivedIV(
+      Kind, FPBinOp, StartV, CanonicalIV, Step, "offset.idx");
+
+  // Truncate base induction if needed.
+  VPTypeAnalysis TypeInfo(Plan);
+  Type *ResultTy = TypeInfo.inferScalarType(BaseIV);
+  if (TruncI) {
+    Type *TruncTy = TruncI->getType();
+    assert(ResultTy->getScalarSizeInBits() > TruncTy->getScalarSizeInBits() &&
+           "Not truncating.");
+    assert(ResultTy->isIntegerTy() && "Truncation requires an integer type");
+    BaseIV = Builder.createScalarCast(Instruction::Trunc, BaseIV, TruncTy, DL);
+    ResultTy = TruncTy;
+  }
+
+  // Truncate step if needed.
+  Type *StepTy = TypeInfo.inferScalarType(Step);
+  if (ResultTy != StepTy) {
+    assert(StepTy->getScalarSizeInBits() > ResultTy->getScalarSizeInBits() &&
+           "Not truncating.");
+    assert(StepTy->isIntegerTy() && "Truncation requires an integer type");
+    auto *VecPreheader =
+        cast<VPBasicBlock>(HeaderVPBB->getSingleHierarchicalPredecessor());
+    VPBuilder::InsertPointGuard Guard(Builder);
+    Builder.setInsertPoint(VecPreheader);
+    Step = Builder.createScalarCast(Instruction::Trunc, Step, ResultTy, DL);
+  }
+  return Builder.createScalarIVSteps(InductionOpcode, FPBinOp, BaseIV, Step,
+                                     &Plan.getVF(), DL);
+}
+
 /// Try to replace VPWidenCanonicalIVRecipes with a widened canonical IV
 /// recipe, if it exists.
 static void removeRedundantCanonicalIVs(VPlan &Plan) {
   VPRegionBlock *LoopRegion = Plan.getVectorLoopRegion();
-  VPValue *CanonicalIV = LoopRegion->getCanonicalIV();
-  auto *WidenNewIV = vputils::findUserOf<VPWidenCanonicalIVRecipe>(CanonicalIV);
-
-  if (!WidenNewIV)
+  VPRegionValue *CanonicalIV = LoopRegion->getCanonicalIV();
+  auto *WideCanIV = vputils::findUserOf<VPWidenCanonicalIVRecipe>(CanonicalIV);
+  if (!WideCanIV)
     return;
 
   VPBasicBlock *HeaderVPBB = LoopRegion->getEntryBasicBlock();
   for (VPRecipeBase &Phi : HeaderVPBB->phis()) {
-    auto *WidenOriginalIV = dyn_cast<VPWidenIntOrFpInductionRecipe>(&Phi);
-
-    if (!WidenOriginalIV || !WidenOriginalIV->isCanonical())
+    auto *WideInd = dyn_cast<VPWidenIntOrFpInductionRecipe>(&Phi);
+    if (!WideInd || !WideInd->isCanonical())
       continue;
 
     // Replace WidenNewIV with WidenOriginalIV if WidenOriginalIV provides
     // everything WidenNewIV's users need. That is, WidenOriginalIV will
     // generate a vector phi or all users of WidenNewIV demand the first lane
     // only.
-    if (Plan.hasScalarVFOnly() ||
-        !vputils::onlyScalarValuesUsed(WidenOriginalIV) ||
-        vputils::onlyFirstLaneUsed(WidenNewIV)) {
+    if (Plan.hasScalarVFOnly() || !vputils::onlyScalarValuesUsed(WideInd) ||
+        vputils::onlyFirstLaneUsed(WideCanIV)) {
       // We are replacing a wide canonical iv with a suitable wide induction.
       // This is used to compute header mask, hence all lanes will be used and
       // we need to drop wrap flags only applying to lanes guranteed to execute
       // in the original scalar loop.
-      WidenOriginalIV->dropPoisonGeneratingFlags();
-      WidenNewIV->replaceAllUsesWith(WidenOriginalIV);
-      WidenNewIV->eraseFromParent();
+      WideInd->dropPoisonGeneratingFlags();
+      WideCanIV->replaceAllUsesWith(WideInd);
+      WideCanIV->eraseFromParent();
       return;
     }
   }
+
+  if (!Plan.hasScalarVFOnly() && !vputils::onlyScalarValuesUsed(WideCanIV))
+    return;
+
+  // Replace the wide canonical IV with a scalar-iv-steps over the canonical
+  // IV.
+  Type *CanonicalIVTy = LoopRegion->getCanonicalIVType();
+  VPBuilder Builder(WideCanIV);
+  WideCanIV->replaceAllUsesWith(createScalarIVSteps(
+      Plan, InductionDescriptor::IK_IntInduction, Instruction::Add, nullptr,
+      nullptr, Plan.getZero(CanonicalIVTy),
+      Plan.getConstantInt(CanonicalIVTy, 1), CanonicalIV->getDebugLoc(),
+      Builder));
+  WideCanIV->eraseFromParent();
 }
 
 /// Returns true if \p R is dead and can be removed.
@@ -739,46 +790,6 @@ void VPlanTransforms::removeDeadRecipes(VPlan &Plan) {
   }
 }
 
-static VPScalarIVStepsRecipe *
-createScalarIVSteps(VPlan &Plan, InductionDescriptor::InductionKind Kind,
-                    Instruction::BinaryOps InductionOpcode,
-                    FPMathOperator *FPBinOp, Instruction *TruncI,
-                    VPIRValue *StartV, VPValue *Step, DebugLoc DL,
-                    VPBuilder &Builder) {
-  VPRegionBlock *LoopRegion = Plan.getVectorLoopRegion();
-  VPBasicBlock *HeaderVPBB = LoopRegion->getEntryBasicBlock();
-  VPValue *CanonicalIV = LoopRegion->getCanonicalIV();
-  VPSingleDefRecipe *BaseIV = Builder.createDerivedIV(
-      Kind, FPBinOp, StartV, CanonicalIV, Step, "offset.idx");
-
-  // Truncate base induction if needed.
-  VPTypeAnalysis TypeInfo(Plan);
-  Type *ResultTy = TypeInfo.inferScalarType(BaseIV);
-  if (TruncI) {
-    Type *TruncTy = TruncI->getType();
-    assert(ResultTy->getScalarSizeInBits() > TruncTy->getScalarSizeInBits() &&
-           "Not truncating.");
-    assert(ResultTy->isIntegerTy() && "Truncation requires an integer type");
-    BaseIV = Builder.createScalarCast(Instruction::Trunc, BaseIV, TruncTy, DL);
-    ResultTy = TruncTy;
-  }
-
-  // Truncate step if needed.
-  Type *StepTy = TypeInfo.inferScalarType(Step);
-  if (ResultTy != StepTy) {
-    assert(StepTy->getScalarSizeInBits() > ResultTy->getScalarSizeInBits() &&
-           "Not truncating.");
-    assert(StepTy->isIntegerTy() && "Truncation requires an integer type");
-    auto *VecPreheader =
-        cast<VPBasicBlock>(HeaderVPBB->getSingleHierarchicalPredecessor());
-    VPBuilder::InsertPointGuard Guard(Builder);
-    Builder.setInsertPoint(VecPreheader);
-    Step = Builder.createScalarCast(Instruction::Trunc, Step, ResultTy, DL);
-  }
-  return Builder.createScalarIVSteps(InductionOpcode, FPBinOp, BaseIV, Step,
-                                     &Plan.getVF(), DL);
-}
-
 static SmallVector<VPUser *> collectUsersRecursively(VPValue *V) {
   SetVector<VPUser *> Users(llvm::from_range, V->users());
   for (unsigned I = 0; I != Users.size(); ++I) {
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/ARM/tail-folding-counting-down.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/ARM/tail-folding-counting-down.ll
index bd584a22c3d05..7743de65a72b3 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/ARM/tail-folding-counting-down.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/ARM/tail-folding-counting-down.ll
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ define void @sgt_loopguard(ptr noalias nocapture readonly %a, ptr noalias nocapt
 ; COMMON-LABEL: @sgt_loopguard(
 ; COMMON:       vector.body:
 
-; CHECK-TF:     %[[VIVELEM0:.*]] = extractelement <16 x i32> %vec.iv, i64 0
-; CHECK-TF:     %active.lane.mask = call <16 x i1> @llvm.get.active.lane.mask.v16i1.i32(i32 %[[VIVELEM0]], i32 %N)
+; CHECK-TF:     %active.lane.mask = call <16 x i1> @llvm.get.active.lane.mask.v16i1.i32(i32 %{{.*}}, i32 %N)
 ; CHECK-TF:     llvm.masked.load.v16i8.p0(ptr align 1 %{{.*}}, <16 x i1> %active.lane.mask
 ; CHECK-TF:     llvm.masked.load.v16i8.p0(ptr align 1 %{{.*}}, <16 x i1> %active.lane.mask
 ; CHECK-TF:     llvm.masked.store.v16i8.p0(<16 x i8> %{{.*}}, ptr align 1 %{{.*}}, <16 x i1> %active.lane.mask)
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/first-order-recurrence.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/first-order-recurrence.ll
index fbb4ec0ee14d3..861f59906e451 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/first-order-recurrence.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/first-order-recurrence.ll
@@ -2720,11 +2720,11 @@ define i32 @sink_into_replication_region(i32 %y) {
 ; UNROLL-NO-VF:       pred.udiv.continue:
 ; UNROLL-NO-VF-NEXT:    [[TMP6:%.*]] = phi i32 [ poison, [[VECTOR_BODY]] ], [ [[TMP5]], [[PRED_UDIV_IF]] ]
 ; UNROLL-NO-VF-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP3]], label [[PRED_UDIV_IF3:%.*]], label [[PRED_UDIV_CONTINUE4]]
-; UNROLL-NO-VF:       pred.udiv.if3:
+; UNROLL-NO-VF:       pred.udiv.if2:
 ; UNROLL-NO-VF-NEXT:    [[TMP7:%.*]] = add i32 [[OFFSET_IDX]], -1
 ; UNROLL-NO-VF-NEXT:    [[TMP8:%.*]] = udiv i32 219220132, [[TMP7]]
 ; UNROLL-NO-VF-NEXT:    br label [[PRED_UDIV_CONTINUE4]]
-; UNROLL-NO-VF:       pred.udiv.continue4:
+; UNROLL-NO-VF:       pred.udiv.continue3:
 ; UNROLL-NO-VF-NEXT:    [[TMP9]] = phi i32 [ poison, [[PRED_UDIV_CONTINUE]] ], [ [[TMP8]], [[PRED_UDIV_IF3]] ]
 ; UNROLL-NO-VF-NEXT:    [[TMP10]] = add i32 [[VEC_PHI]], [[VECTOR_RECUR]]
 ; UNROLL-NO-VF-NEXT:    [[TMP11]] = add i32 [[VEC_PHI1]], [[TMP6]]
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/tail-folding-vectorization-factor-1.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/tail-folding-vectorization-factor-1.ll
index b8d6667f965af..1d9fe51c92f16 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/tail-folding-vectorization-factor-1.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/tail-folding-vectorization-factor-1.ll
@@ -90,11 +90,10 @@ define void @VF1-VPWidenCanonicalIVRecipeExe(ptr %ptr1) {
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[NEXT_GEP1:%.*]] = getelementptr i8, ptr [[PTR1]], i64 [[TMP4]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[NEXT_GEP2:%.*]] = getelementptr i8, ptr [[PTR1]], i64 [[TMP5]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[NEXT_GEP3:%.*]] = getelementptr i8, ptr [[PTR1]], i64 [[TMP6]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VEC_IV:%.*]] = add i64 [[INDEX]], 0
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VEC_IV4:%.*]] = add i64 [[INDEX]], 1
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VEC_IV5:%.*]] = add i64 [[INDEX]], 2
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VEC_IV6:%.*]] = add i64 [[INDEX]], 3
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = icmp ule i64 [[VEC_IV]], 14
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = icmp ule i64 [[INDEX]], 14
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = icmp ule i64 [[VEC_IV4]], 14
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = icmp ule i64 [[VEC_IV5]], 14
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = icmp ule i64 [[VEC_IV6]], 14
@@ -104,20 +103,20 @@ define void @VF1-VPWidenCanonicalIVRecipeExe(ptr %ptr1) {
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[PRED_STORE_CONTINUE]]
 ; CHECK:       pred.store.continue:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP1]], label [[PRED_STORE_IF7:%.*]], label [[PRED_STORE_CONTINUE8:%.*]]
-; CHECK:       pred.store.if7:
+; CHECK:       pred.store.if4:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    store double 0.000000e+00, ptr [[NEXT_GEP1]], align 8
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[PRED_STORE_CONTINUE8]]
-; CHECK:       pred.store.continue8:
+; CHECK:       pred.store.continue5:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP2]], label [[PRED_STORE_IF9:%.*]], label [[PRED_STORE_CONTINUE10:%.*]]
-; CHECK:       pred.store.if9:
+; CHECK:       pred.store.if6:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    store double 0.000000e+00, ptr [[NEXT_GEP2]], align 8
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[PRED_STORE_CONTINUE10]]
-; CHECK:       pred.store.continue10:
+; CHECK:       pred.store.continue7:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP3]], label [[PRED_STORE_IF11:%.*]], label [[PRED_STORE_CONTINUE12]]
-; CHECK:       pred.store.if11:
+; CHECK:       pred.store.if8:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    store double 0.000000e+00, ptr [[NEXT_GEP3]], align 8
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[PRED_STORE_CONTINUE12]]
-; CHECK:       pred.store.continue12:
+; CHECK:       pred.store.continue9:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX_NEXT]] = add nuw i64 [[INDEX]], 4
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP8:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[INDEX_NEXT]], 16
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP8]], label [[MIDDLE_BLOCK:%.*]], label [[VECTOR_BODY]], !llvm.loop [[LOOP3:![0-9]+]]

>From 365a69cd8a30975d677e9e88f5ef742afb7ce494 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon at tenstorrent.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Apr 2026 11:15:24 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] [VPlan] Minimize diff for now, update a test

---
 .../Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTransforms.cpp  | 29 ++++++++++---------
 .../ARM/tail-folding-counting-down.ll         |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTransforms.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTransforms.cpp
index a693c15e98720..637fad509249a 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTransforms.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTransforms.cpp
@@ -700,46 +700,49 @@ createScalarIVSteps(VPlan &Plan, InductionDescriptor::InductionKind Kind,
 static void removeRedundantCanonicalIVs(VPlan &Plan) {
   VPRegionBlock *LoopRegion = Plan.getVectorLoopRegion();
   VPRegionValue *CanonicalIV = LoopRegion->getCanonicalIV();
-  auto *WideCanIV = vputils::findUserOf<VPWidenCanonicalIVRecipe>(CanonicalIV);
-  if (!WideCanIV)
+  auto *WidenNewIV = vputils::findUserOf<VPWidenCanonicalIVRecipe>(CanonicalIV);
+
+  if (!WidenNewIV)
     return;
 
   VPBasicBlock *HeaderVPBB = LoopRegion->getEntryBasicBlock();
   for (VPRecipeBase &Phi : HeaderVPBB->phis()) {
-    auto *WideInd = dyn_cast<VPWidenIntOrFpInductionRecipe>(&Phi);
-    if (!WideInd || !WideInd->isCanonical())
+    auto *WidenOriginalIV = dyn_cast<VPWidenIntOrFpInductionRecipe>(&Phi);
+
+    if (!WidenOriginalIV || !WidenOriginalIV->isCanonical())
       continue;
 
     // Replace WidenNewIV with WidenOriginalIV if WidenOriginalIV provides
     // everything WidenNewIV's users need. That is, WidenOriginalIV will
     // generate a vector phi or all users of WidenNewIV demand the first lane
     // only.
-    if (Plan.hasScalarVFOnly() || !vputils::onlyScalarValuesUsed(WideInd) ||
-        vputils::onlyFirstLaneUsed(WideCanIV)) {
+    if (Plan.hasScalarVFOnly() ||
+        !vputils::onlyScalarValuesUsed(WidenOriginalIV) ||
+        vputils::onlyFirstLaneUsed(WidenNewIV)) {
       // We are replacing a wide canonical iv with a suitable wide induction.
       // This is used to compute header mask, hence all lanes will be used and
       // we need to drop wrap flags only applying to lanes guranteed to execute
       // in the original scalar loop.
-      WideInd->dropPoisonGeneratingFlags();
-      WideCanIV->replaceAllUsesWith(WideInd);
-      WideCanIV->eraseFromParent();
+      WidenOriginalIV->dropPoisonGeneratingFlags();
+      WidenNewIV->replaceAllUsesWith(WidenOriginalIV);
+      WidenNewIV->eraseFromParent();
       return;
     }
   }
 
-  if (!Plan.hasScalarVFOnly() && !vputils::onlyScalarValuesUsed(WideCanIV))
+  if (!Plan.hasScalarVFOnly() && !vputils::onlyScalarValuesUsed(WidenNewIV))
     return;
 
   // Replace the wide canonical IV with a scalar-iv-steps over the canonical
   // IV.
   Type *CanonicalIVTy = LoopRegion->getCanonicalIVType();
-  VPBuilder Builder(WideCanIV);
-  WideCanIV->replaceAllUsesWith(createScalarIVSteps(
+  VPBuilder Builder(WidenNewIV);
+  WidenNewIV->replaceAllUsesWith(createScalarIVSteps(
       Plan, InductionDescriptor::IK_IntInduction, Instruction::Add, nullptr,
       nullptr, Plan.getZero(CanonicalIVTy),
       Plan.getConstantInt(CanonicalIVTy, 1), CanonicalIV->getDebugLoc(),
       Builder));
-  WideCanIV->eraseFromParent();
+  WidenNewIV->eraseFromParent();
 }
 
 /// Returns true if \p R is dead and can be removed.
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/ARM/tail-folding-counting-down.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/ARM/tail-folding-counting-down.ll
index 7743de65a72b3..1a1fcd6f535b7 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/ARM/tail-folding-counting-down.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/ARM/tail-folding-counting-down.ll
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ define void @sgt_loopguard(ptr noalias nocapture readonly %a, ptr noalias nocapt
 ; COMMON-LABEL: @sgt_loopguard(
 ; COMMON:       vector.body:
 
-; CHECK-TF:     %active.lane.mask = call <16 x i1> @llvm.get.active.lane.mask.v16i1.i32(i32 %{{.*}}, i32 %N)
+; CHECK-TF:     %[[INDEX:.*]] = phi i32
+; CHECK-TF:     %active.lane.mask = call <16 x i1> @llvm.get.active.lane.mask.v16i1.i32(i32 %[[INDEX]], i32 %N)
 ; CHECK-TF:     llvm.masked.load.v16i8.p0(ptr align 1 %{{.*}}, <16 x i1> %active.lane.mask
 ; CHECK-TF:     llvm.masked.load.v16i8.p0(ptr align 1 %{{.*}}, <16 x i1> %active.lane.mask
 ; CHECK-TF:     llvm.masked.store.v16i8.p0(<16 x i8> %{{.*}}, ptr align 1 %{{.*}}, <16 x i1> %active.lane.mask)



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