[llvm] Reland "[CodeView] Generate `S_DEFRANGE_REGISTER_REL_INDIR`" (PR #189401)

[Jeremy Morse via llvm-commits]

https://github.com/jmorse approved this pull request.

Chatting with Doug, it seems we're unlikely to update that bot imminently, so the workaround here is indeed needed. Sorry for the churn, but also many thanks for preserving the test coverage!

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/189401