[llvm] [SYCL] Add platform enumeration and info query using liboffload (PR #166927)

[Kseniya Tikhomirova via llvm-commits]

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@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+///
+/// \file
+/// This file contains the declaration of the SYCL enum class backend that is
+/// implementation-defined and is populated with a unique identifier for each
+/// SYCL backend that the SYCL implementation can support.
+///
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBSYCL___IMPL_BACKEND_HPP
+#define _LIBSYCL___IMPL_BACKEND_HPP
+
+#include <sycl/__impl/detail/config.hpp>
+
+#include <string_view>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+_LIBSYCL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_SYCL
+
+// 4.1. Backends
+enum class backend : char {
+  opencl = 1,
+  level_zero = 2,
+  cuda = 3,
+  hip = 4,
+  all = 5,
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KseniyaTikhomirova wrote:

all of these backends are exposed (or will be exposed, e.g. opencl) via liboffload. From SYCL RT side there is no such term as "plugin" actually. it is implementation details of liboffload. liboffload is our only entry point. So I don't think we need any comments about implementation details in public headers.

these values will be returned by platform::get_backend except for backend::all.

backend::all will be used once we implement env var for device filter. 

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/166927