[llvm] [AMDGPU] Add argument range annotations to intrinsics where applicable (PR #170958)

[Krzysztof Drewniak via llvm-commits]

krzysz00 wrote:

@arsenm Yeah, the verifier does check these, I've added some tests  (I made an LLM do it)

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/170958