[llvm] [VPlan] Handle scalar VPWidenPointerInd in convertToConcreteRecipes. (PR #169338)

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Mon Nov 24 07:18:33 PST 2025


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-vectorizers

Author: Florian Hahn (fhahn)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

In some case, VPWidenPointerInductions become only used by scalars after legalizeAndOptimizationInducftions was already run, for example due to some VPlan optimizations.

Move the code to scalarize VPWidenPointerInductions to a helper and use it if needed.

This fixes a crash after #<!-- -->148274 in the added test case.

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/169338.diff


2 Files Affected:

- (modified) llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTransforms.cpp (+28-10) 
- (modified) llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/RISCV/pointer-induction.ll (+102) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTransforms.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTransforms.cpp
index e7a8773be067b..5079fa488ec46 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTransforms.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTransforms.cpp
@@ -668,6 +668,23 @@ static SmallVector<VPUser *> collectUsersRecursively(VPValue *V) {
   return Users.takeVector();
 }
 
+/// Scalarize a VPWidenPointerInductionRecipe by replacing it with a PtrAdd
+/// (IndStart, ScalarIVSteps (0, Step)). This is used when the recipe only
+/// generates scalar values.
+static VPValue *
+scalarizeVPWidenPointerInduction(VPWidenPointerInductionRecipe *PtrIV,
+                                 VPlan &Plan, VPBuilder &Builder) {
+  const InductionDescriptor &ID = PtrIV->getInductionDescriptor();
+  VPValue *StartV = Plan.getConstantInt(ID.getStep()->getType(), 0);
+  VPValue *StepV = PtrIV->getOperand(1);
+  VPScalarIVStepsRecipe *Steps = createScalarIVSteps(
+      Plan, InductionDescriptor::IK_IntInduction, Instruction::Add, nullptr,
+      nullptr, StartV, StepV, PtrIV->getDebugLoc(), Builder);
+
+  return Builder.createPtrAdd(PtrIV->getStartValue(), Steps,
+                              PtrIV->getDebugLoc(), "next.gep");
+}
+
 /// Legalize VPWidenPointerInductionRecipe, by replacing it with a PtrAdd
 /// (IndStart, ScalarIVSteps (0, Step)) if only its scalar values are used, as
 /// VPWidenPointerInductionRecipe will generate vectors only. If some users
@@ -720,16 +737,7 @@ static void legalizeAndOptimizeInductions(VPlan &Plan) {
       if (!PtrIV->onlyScalarsGenerated(Plan.hasScalableVF()))
         continue;
 
-      const InductionDescriptor &ID = PtrIV->getInductionDescriptor();
-      VPValue *StartV = Plan.getConstantInt(ID.getStep()->getType(), 0);
-      VPValue *StepV = PtrIV->getOperand(1);
-      VPScalarIVStepsRecipe *Steps = createScalarIVSteps(
-          Plan, InductionDescriptor::IK_IntInduction, Instruction::Add, nullptr,
-          nullptr, StartV, StepV, PtrIV->getDebugLoc(), Builder);
-
-      VPValue *PtrAdd = Builder.createPtrAdd(PtrIV->getStartValue(), Steps,
-                                             PtrIV->getDebugLoc(), "next.gep");
-
+      VPValue *PtrAdd = scalarizeVPWidenPointerInduction(PtrIV, Plan, Builder);
       PtrIV->replaceAllUsesWith(PtrAdd);
       continue;
     }
@@ -3502,6 +3510,16 @@ void VPlanTransforms::convertToConcreteRecipes(VPlan &Plan) {
       }
 
       if (auto *WidenIVR = dyn_cast<VPWidenPointerInductionRecipe>(&R)) {
+        // If the recipe only generates scalars, scalarize it instead of
+        // expanding it.
+        if (WidenIVR->onlyScalarsGenerated(Plan.hasScalableVF())) {
+          VPBuilder Builder(WidenIVR);
+          VPValue *PtrAdd =
+              scalarizeVPWidenPointerInduction(WidenIVR, Plan, Builder);
+          WidenIVR->replaceAllUsesWith(PtrAdd);
+          ToRemove.push_back(WidenIVR);
+          continue;
+        }
         expandVPWidenPointerInduction(WidenIVR, TypeInfo);
         ToRemove.push_back(WidenIVR);
         continue;
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/RISCV/pointer-induction.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/RISCV/pointer-induction.ll
index fa710cb8d65b1..47bb6b469c8ad 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/RISCV/pointer-induction.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/RISCV/pointer-induction.ll
@@ -61,4 +61,106 @@ exit:
   ret void
 }
 
+define i1 @scalarize_ptr_induction(ptr %start, ptr %end, ptr noalias %dst, i1 %c) #1 {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define i1 @scalarize_ptr_induction(
+; CHECK-SAME: ptr [[START:%.*]], ptr [[END:%.*]], ptr noalias [[DST:%.*]], i1 [[C:%.*]]) #[[ATTR1:[0-9]+]] {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  [[ENTRY:.*]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[START5:%.*]] = ptrtoint ptr [[START]] to i64
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[END4:%.*]] = ptrtoint ptr [[END]] to i64
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[START2:%.*]] = ptrtoint ptr [[START]] to i64
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[END1:%.*]] = ptrtoint ptr [[END]] to i64
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = add i64 [[END4]], -12
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = sub i64 [[TMP0]], [[START5]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = udiv i64 [[TMP1]], 12
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = add nuw nsw i64 [[TMP2]], 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP5:%.*]] = shl nuw i64 [[TMP4]], 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[UMAX:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.umax.i64(i64 [[TMP5]], i64 15)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[MIN_ITERS_CHECK:%.*]] = icmp ule i64 [[TMP3]], [[UMAX]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[MIN_ITERS_CHECK]], label %[[SCALAR_PH:.*]], label %[[VECTOR_MEMCHECK:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_MEMCHECK]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SCEVGEP:%.*]] = getelementptr i8, ptr [[DST]], i64 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP6:%.*]] = add i64 [[END1]], -12
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP7:%.*]] = sub i64 [[TMP6]], [[START2]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP8:%.*]] = udiv i64 [[TMP7]], 12
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP9:%.*]] = mul nuw i64 [[TMP8]], 12
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP10:%.*]] = add i64 [[TMP9]], 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SCEVGEP3:%.*]] = getelementptr i8, ptr [[START]], i64 [[TMP10]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BOUND0:%.*]] = icmp ult ptr [[DST]], [[SCEVGEP3]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BOUND1:%.*]] = icmp ult ptr [[START]], [[SCEVGEP]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[FOUND_CONFLICT:%.*]] = and i1 [[BOUND0]], [[BOUND1]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[FOUND_CONFLICT]], label %[[SCALAR_PH]], label %[[VECTOR_PH:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_PH]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP11:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP12:%.*]] = mul nuw i64 [[TMP11]], 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[N_MOD_VF:%.*]] = urem i64 [[TMP3]], [[TMP12]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP13:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[N_MOD_VF]], 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP14:%.*]] = select i1 [[TMP13]], i64 [[TMP12]], i64 [[N_MOD_VF]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[N_VEC:%.*]] = sub i64 [[TMP3]], [[TMP14]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP15:%.*]] = mul i64 [[N_VEC]], 12
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP16:%.*]] = getelementptr i8, ptr [[START]], i64 [[TMP15]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[VECTOR_BODY:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_BODY]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX:%.*]] = phi i64 [ 0, %[[VECTOR_PH]] ], [ [[INDEX_NEXT:%.*]], %[[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[OFFSET_IDX:%.*]] = mul i64 [[INDEX]], 12
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[NEXT_GEP:%.*]] = getelementptr i8, ptr [[START]], i64 [[OFFSET_IDX]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[WIDE_VEC:%.*]] = load <vscale x 6 x i32>, ptr [[NEXT_GEP]], align 4, !alias.scope [[META3:![0-9]+]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[STRIDED_VEC:%.*]] = call { <vscale x 2 x i32>, <vscale x 2 x i32>, <vscale x 2 x i32> } @llvm.vector.deinterleave3.nxv6i32(<vscale x 6 x i32> [[WIDE_VEC]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP17:%.*]] = extractvalue { <vscale x 2 x i32>, <vscale x 2 x i32>, <vscale x 2 x i32> } [[STRIDED_VEC]], 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP18:%.*]] = extractvalue { <vscale x 2 x i32>, <vscale x 2 x i32>, <vscale x 2 x i32> } [[STRIDED_VEC]], 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP19:%.*]] = zext <vscale x 2 x i32> [[TMP18]] to <vscale x 2 x i64>
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP20:%.*]] = mul <vscale x 2 x i64> [[TMP19]], splat (i64 -7070675565921424023)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP21:%.*]] = add <vscale x 2 x i64> [[TMP20]], splat (i64 -4)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP22:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.vscale.i32()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP23:%.*]] = mul nuw i32 [[TMP22]], 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP24:%.*]] = sub i32 [[TMP23]], 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP25:%.*]] = extractelement <vscale x 2 x i64> [[TMP21]], i32 [[TMP24]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i64 [[TMP25]], ptr [[DST]], align 1, !alias.scope [[META6:![0-9]+]], !noalias [[META3]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX_NEXT]] = add nuw i64 [[INDEX]], [[TMP12]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP26:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[INDEX_NEXT]], [[N_VEC]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP26]], label %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK:.*]], label %[[VECTOR_BODY]], !llvm.loop [[LOOP8:![0-9]+]]
+; CHECK:       [[MIDDLE_BLOCK]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[SCALAR_PH]]
+; CHECK:       [[SCALAR_PH]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BC_RESUME_VAL:%.*]] = phi ptr [ [[TMP16]], %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK]] ], [ [[START]], %[[ENTRY]] ], [ [[START]], %[[VECTOR_MEMCHECK]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[LOOP:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[LOOP]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[PTR_IV:%.*]] = phi ptr [ [[BC_RESUME_VAL]], %[[SCALAR_PH]] ], [ [[PTR_IV_NEXT:%.*]], %[[LOOP]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[GEP:%.*]] = getelementptr i8, ptr [[PTR_IV]], i64 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[L:%.*]] = load i32, ptr [[GEP]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[EXT:%.*]] = zext i32 [[L]] to i64
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[UNUSED:%.*]] = load i32, ptr [[PTR_IV]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[MUL1:%.*]] = mul i64 [[EXT]], -7070675565921424023
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[MUL2:%.*]] = add i64 [[MUL1]], -4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i64 [[MUL2]], ptr [[DST]], align 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[PTR_IV_NEXT]] = getelementptr nusw i8, ptr [[PTR_IV]], i64 12
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq ptr [[PTR_IV_NEXT]], [[END]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[OR_COND:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i1 true, i1 false
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[OR_COND]], label %[[EXIT:.*]], label %[[LOOP]], !llvm.loop [[LOOP9:![0-9]+]]
+; CHECK:       [[EXIT]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP_LCSSA:%.*]] = phi i1 [ [[CMP]], %[[LOOP]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[CMP_LCSSA]]
+;
+entry:
+  br label %loop
+
+loop:
+  %ptr.iv = phi ptr [ %start, %entry ], [ %ptr.iv.next, %loop ]
+  %gep = getelementptr i8, ptr %ptr.iv, i64 4
+  %l = load i32, ptr %gep, align 4
+  %ext = zext i32 %l to i64
+  %unused = load i32, ptr %ptr.iv, align 4
+  %mul1 = mul i64 %ext, -7070675565921424023
+  %mul2 = add i64 %mul1, -4
+  store i64 %mul2, ptr %dst, align 1
+  %ptr.iv.next = getelementptr nusw i8, ptr %ptr.iv, i64 12
+  %cmp = icmp eq ptr %ptr.iv.next, %end
+  %or.cond = select i1 %cmp, i1 true, i1 false
+  br i1 %or.cond, label %exit, label %loop
+
+exit:
+  ret i1 %cmp
+}
+
 attributes #0 = { "target-features"="+v" }
+attributes #1 = { "target-cpu"="sifive-p670" }

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/169338


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