[llvm] [dsymutil] Fix parallel linker's self-recursive typedef DIE by including referred-to types into synthetic name (PR #166767)

[LLVM Continuous Integration via llvm-commits]

llvm-ci wrote:

LLVM Buildbot has detected a new failure on builder `openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime-2` running on `rocm-worker-hw-02` while building `llvm` at step 8 "Add check check-llvm".

Full details are available at: https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/10/builds/16909

<details>
<summary>Here is the relevant piece of the build log for the reference</summary>

```
Step 8 (Add check check-llvm) failure: test (failure)
******************** TEST 'LLVM :: tools/dsymutil/typedefs-with-same-name.test' FAILED ********************
Exit Code: 1

Command Output (stdout):
--
# RUN: at line 1
/home/botworker/builds/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime-2/llvm.build/bin/dsymutil --linker=parallel -f -oso-prepend-path=/home/botworker/builds/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime-2/llvm.src/llvm/test/tools/dsymutil/Inputs/ -y /home/botworker/builds/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime-2/llvm.src/llvm/test/tools/dsymutil/typedefs-with-same-name.test -o /home/botworker/builds/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime-2/llvm.build/test/tools/dsymutil/Output/typedefs-with-same-name.test.tmp.dwarf
# executed command: /home/botworker/builds/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime-2/llvm.build/bin/dsymutil --linker=parallel -f -oso-prepend-path=/home/botworker/builds/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime-2/llvm.src/llvm/test/tools/dsymutil/Inputs/ -y /home/botworker/builds/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime-2/llvm.src/llvm/test/tools/dsymutil/typedefs-with-same-name.test -o /home/botworker/builds/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime-2/llvm.build/test/tools/dsymutil/Output/typedefs-with-same-name.test.tmp.dwarf
# .---command stderr------------
# | error: unable to get target for 'arm64-apple-darwin', see --version and --triple.
# | note: while processing dwarf streamer init
# | error: /home/botworker/builds/openmp-offload-amdgpu-runtime-2/llvm.build/test/tools/dsymutil/Output/typedefs-with-same-name.test.tmp.dwarf: The file was not recognized as a valid object file
# `-----------------------------
# error: command failed with exit status: 1

--

********************


```

</details>

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/166767