[llvm] [VPlan] Implement printing VPIRMetadata. (PR #165825)

Florian Hahn via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Sun Nov 2 07:18:48 PST 2025


https://github.com/fhahn updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/165825

>From 6cf1ed5b7c1563818af16a7c143cd8b47fdad2f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Hahn <flo at fhahn.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2025 04:34:53 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] [VPlan] Implement printing VPIRMetadata.

Implement and use debug printing for VPIRMetadata.
---
 llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlan.h         | 11 ++++++
 .../lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanRecipes.cpp | 33 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../LoopVectorize/vplan-printing-metadata.ll  | 18 +++++-----
 .../Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTest.cpp        | 34 +++++++++++--------
 .../Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTestBase.h      | 15 +++++---
 5 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlan.h b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlan.h
index 9081ad7db9427..3cf3215c14ae9 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlan.h
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlan.h
@@ -968,6 +968,12 @@ class VPIRMetadata {
   /// Intersect this VPIRMetada object with \p MD, keeping only metadata
   /// nodes that are common to both.
   void intersect(const VPIRMetadata &MD);
+
+  /// Print metadata with node IDs.
+  void print(raw_ostream &O, const Module &M) const;
+
+  /// Return true if there is any metadata to print.
+  bool empty() const { return Metadata.empty(); }
 };
 
 /// This is a concrete Recipe that models a single VPlan-level instruction.
@@ -4282,6 +4288,11 @@ class VPlan {
   /// Return the VPIRBasicBlock wrapping the header of the scalar loop.
   VPIRBasicBlock *getScalarHeader() const { return ScalarHeader; }
 
+  /// Return the Module from the scalar header.
+  const Module &getModule() const {
+    return *ScalarHeader->getIRBasicBlock()->getModule();
+  }
+
   /// Return an ArrayRef containing VPIRBasicBlocks wrapping the exit blocks of
   /// the original scalar loop.
   ArrayRef<VPIRBasicBlock *> getExitBlocks() const { return ExitBlocks; }
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanRecipes.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanRecipes.cpp
index 1a02117061caa..2870b24389cb0 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanRecipes.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanRecipes.cpp
@@ -1443,6 +1443,8 @@ void VPInstruction::print(raw_ostream &O, const Twine &Indent,
 
   printFlags(O);
   printOperands(O, SlotTracker);
+  if (!VPIRMetadata::empty())
+    VPIRMetadata::print(O, getParent()->getPlan()->getModule());
 
   if (auto DL = getDebugLoc()) {
     O << ", !dbg ";
@@ -1669,6 +1671,25 @@ void VPIRMetadata::intersect(const VPIRMetadata &Other) {
   Metadata = std::move(MetadataIntersection);
 }
 
+void VPIRMetadata::print(raw_ostream &O, const Module &M) const {
+  if (Metadata.empty())
+    return;
+
+  SmallVector<StringRef, 8> MDNames;
+  M.getContext().getMDKindNames(MDNames);
+
+  O << " (";
+  interleaveComma(Metadata, O, [&](const auto &KindNodePair) {
+    auto [Kind, Node] = KindNodePair;
+    assert(Kind != 0 && "Debug metadata should not be managed by VPIRMetadata");
+    assert(Kind < MDNames.size() && !MDNames[Kind].empty() &&
+           "Unexpected unnamed metadata kind");
+    O << "!" << MDNames[Kind] << " ";
+    Node->printAsOperand(O, &M);
+  });
+  O << ")";
+}
+
 void VPWidenCallRecipe::execute(VPTransformState &State) {
   assert(State.VF.isVector() && "not widening");
   assert(Variant != nullptr && "Can't create vector function.");
@@ -1729,6 +1750,8 @@ void VPWidenCallRecipe::print(raw_ostream &O, const Twine &Indent,
     Op->printAsOperand(O, SlotTracker);
   });
   O << ")";
+  if (!VPIRMetadata::empty())
+    VPIRMetadata::print(O, getParent()->getPlan()->getModule());
 
   O << " (using library function";
   if (Variant->hasName())
@@ -1863,6 +1886,8 @@ void VPWidenIntrinsicRecipe::print(raw_ostream &O, const Twine &Indent,
     Op->printAsOperand(O, SlotTracker);
   });
   O << ")";
+  if (!VPIRMetadata::empty())
+    VPIRMetadata::print(O, getParent()->getPlan()->getModule());
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -2255,6 +2280,8 @@ void VPWidenRecipe::print(raw_ostream &O, const Twine &Indent,
   O << " = " << Instruction::getOpcodeName(Opcode);
   printFlags(O);
   printOperands(O, SlotTracker);
+  if (!VPIRMetadata::empty())
+    VPIRMetadata::print(O, getParent()->getPlan()->getModule());
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -2336,6 +2363,8 @@ void VPWidenCastRecipe::print(raw_ostream &O, const Twine &Indent,
   printFlags(O);
   printOperands(O, SlotTracker);
   O << " to " << *getResultType();
+  if (!VPIRMetadata::empty())
+    VPIRMetadata::print(O, getParent()->getPlan()->getModule());
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -3617,6 +3646,8 @@ void VPWidenLoadRecipe::print(raw_ostream &O, const Twine &Indent,
   printAsOperand(O, SlotTracker);
   O << " = load ";
   printOperands(O, SlotTracker);
+  if (!VPIRMetadata::empty())
+    VPIRMetadata::print(O, getParent()->getPlan()->getModule());
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -3738,6 +3769,8 @@ void VPWidenStoreRecipe::print(raw_ostream &O, const Twine &Indent,
                                VPSlotTracker &SlotTracker) const {
   O << Indent << "WIDEN store ";
   printOperands(O, SlotTracker);
+  if (!VPIRMetadata::empty())
+    VPIRMetadata::print(O, getParent()->getPlan()->getModule());
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/vplan-printing-metadata.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/vplan-printing-metadata.ll
index 857b9131a0b8c..fb49e94ee67bc 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/vplan-printing-metadata.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/vplan-printing-metadata.ll
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ define void @test_widen_metadata(ptr noalias %A, ptr noalias %B, i32 %n) {
 ; CHECK:      VPlan 'Initial VPlan for VF={4},UF>=1' {
 ; CHECK:      <x1> vector loop: {
 ; CHECK:        vector.body:
-; CHECK:          WIDEN ir<%lv> = load vp<{{.*}}>
-; CHECK:          WIDEN-CAST ir<%conv> = sitofp ir<%lv> to float
-; CHECK:          WIDEN ir<%mul> = fmul ir<%conv>, ir<2.000000e+00>
+; CHECK:          WIDEN ir<%lv> = load vp<{{.*}}> (!tbaa !{{[0-9]+}})
+; CHECK:          WIDEN-CAST ir<%conv> = sitofp ir<%lv> to float (!fpmath !{{[0-9]+}})
+; CHECK:          WIDEN ir<%mul> = fmul ir<%conv>, ir<2.000000e+00> (!fpmath !{{[0-9]+}})
 ; CHECK:          WIDEN-CAST ir<%conv.back> = fptosi ir<%mul> to i32
-; CHECK:          WIDEN store vp<{{.*}}>, ir<%conv.back>
+; CHECK:          WIDEN store vp<{{.*}}>, ir<%conv.back> (!tbaa !{{[0-9]+}})
 ;
 entry:
   br label %loop
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ define void @test_intrinsic_with_metadata(ptr noalias %A, ptr noalias %B, i32 %n
 ; CHECK:      VPlan 'Initial VPlan for VF={4},UF>=1' {
 ; CHECK:      <x1> vector loop: {
 ; CHECK:        vector.body:
-; CHECK:          WIDEN ir<%lv> = load vp<{{.*}}>
-; CHECK:          WIDEN-INTRINSIC ir<%sqrt> = call llvm.sqrt(ir<%lv>)
-; CHECK:          WIDEN store vp<{{.*}}>, ir<%sqrt>
+; CHECK:          WIDEN ir<%lv> = load vp<{{.*}}> (!tbaa !{{[0-9]+}})
+; CHECK:          WIDEN-INTRINSIC ir<%sqrt> = call llvm.sqrt(ir<%lv>) (!fpmath !{{[0-9]+}})
+; CHECK:          WIDEN store vp<{{.*}}>, ir<%sqrt> (!tbaa !{{[0-9]+}})
 ;
 entry:
   br label %loop
@@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ define void @test_widen_with_multiple_metadata(ptr noalias %A, ptr noalias %B, i
 ; CHECK:      VPlan 'Initial VPlan for VF={4},UF>=1' {
 ; CHECK:      <x1> vector loop: {
 ; CHECK:        vector.body:
-; CHECK:          WIDEN ir<%lv> = load vp<{{.*}}>
+; CHECK:          WIDEN ir<%lv> = load vp<{{.*}}> (!tbaa !{{[0-9]+}})
 ; CHECK:          WIDEN-CAST ir<%conv> = sitofp ir<%lv> to float
 ; CHECK:          WIDEN ir<%mul> = fmul ir<%conv>, ir<2.000000e+00>
 ; CHECK:          WIDEN-CAST ir<%conv.back> = fptosi ir<%mul> to i32
-; CHECK:          WIDEN store vp<{{.*}}>, ir<%conv.back>
+; CHECK:          WIDEN store vp<{{.*}}>, ir<%conv.back> (!tbaa !{{[0-9]+}})
 ;
 entry:
   br label %loop
diff --git a/llvm/unittests/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTest.cpp b/llvm/unittests/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTest.cpp
index 59a9ea1a720b3..49fedc83ce9b0 100644
--- a/llvm/unittests/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTest.cpp
+++ b/llvm/unittests/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTest.cpp
@@ -731,18 +731,18 @@ TEST_F(VPBasicBlockTest, print) {
   VPBB2->setName("bb2");
 
   VPBlockUtils::connectBlocks(VPBB1, VPBB2);
+  VPBlockUtils::connectBlocks(VPBB2, Plan.getScalarHeader());
+  VPBlockUtils::connectBlocks(VPBB0, VPBB1);
 
-  // Check printing an instruction without associated VPlan.
+  // Check printing an instruction with associated VPlan.
   {
     std::string I3Dump;
     raw_string_ostream OS(I3Dump);
-    VPSlotTracker SlotTracker;
+    VPSlotTracker SlotTracker(&Plan);
     I3->print(OS, "", SlotTracker);
-    EXPECT_EQ("EMIT br <badref>, <badref>", I3Dump);
+    EXPECT_EQ("EMIT br vp<%2>, vp<%3>", I3Dump);
   }
 
-  VPBlockUtils::connectBlocks(VPBB2, Plan.getScalarHeader());
-  VPBlockUtils::connectBlocks(VPBB0, VPBB1);
   std::string FullDump;
   raw_string_ostream OS(FullDump);
   Plan.printDOT(OS);
@@ -1509,12 +1509,18 @@ TEST_F(VPRecipeTest, dumpRecipeUnnamedVPValuesNotInPlanOrBlock) {
   auto *AI = BinaryOperator::CreateAdd(PoisonValue::get(Int32),
                                        PoisonValue::get(Int32));
   AI->setName("a");
-  VPValue *ExtVPV1 = getPlan().getOrAddLiveIn(ConstantInt::get(Int32, 1));
-  VPValue *ExtVPV2 = getPlan().getOrAddLiveIn(AI);
+  VPlan &Plan = getPlan();
+  VPValue *ExtVPV1 = Plan.getOrAddLiveIn(ConstantInt::get(Int32, 1));
+  VPValue *ExtVPV2 = Plan.getOrAddLiveIn(AI);
 
   VPInstruction *I1 = new VPInstruction(Instruction::Add, {ExtVPV1, ExtVPV2});
   VPInstruction *I2 = new VPInstruction(Instruction::Mul, {I1, I1});
 
+  // Add instructions to a block in the plan so they have access to Module
+  VPBasicBlock *VPBB = Plan.getEntry();
+  VPBB->appendRecipe(I1);
+  VPBB->appendRecipe(I2);
+
   // Check printing I1.
   {
     // Use EXPECT_EXIT to capture stderr and compare against expected output.
@@ -1526,7 +1532,7 @@ TEST_F(VPRecipeTest, dumpRecipeUnnamedVPValuesNotInPlanOrBlock) {
           VPV->dump();
           exit(0);
         },
-        testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "EMIT <badref> = add ir<1>, ir<%a>");
+        testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "EMIT vp<%1> = add ir<1>, ir<%a>");
 
     // Test VPRecipeBase::dump().
     VPRecipeBase *R = I1;
@@ -1535,7 +1541,7 @@ TEST_F(VPRecipeTest, dumpRecipeUnnamedVPValuesNotInPlanOrBlock) {
           R->dump();
           exit(0);
         },
-        testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "EMIT <badref> = add ir<1>, ir<%a>");
+        testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "EMIT vp<%1> = add ir<1>, ir<%a>");
 
     // Test VPDef::dump().
     VPDef *D = I1;
@@ -1544,7 +1550,7 @@ TEST_F(VPRecipeTest, dumpRecipeUnnamedVPValuesNotInPlanOrBlock) {
           D->dump();
           exit(0);
         },
-        testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "EMIT <badref> = add ir<1>, ir<%a>");
+        testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "EMIT vp<%1> = add ir<1>, ir<%a>");
   }
   // Check printing I2.
   {
@@ -1557,7 +1563,7 @@ TEST_F(VPRecipeTest, dumpRecipeUnnamedVPValuesNotInPlanOrBlock) {
           VPV->dump();
           exit(0);
         },
-        testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "EMIT <badref> = mul <badref>, <badref>");
+        testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "EMIT vp<%2> = mul vp<%1>, vp<%1>");
 
     // Test VPRecipeBase::dump().
     VPRecipeBase *R = I2;
@@ -1566,7 +1572,7 @@ TEST_F(VPRecipeTest, dumpRecipeUnnamedVPValuesNotInPlanOrBlock) {
           R->dump();
           exit(0);
         },
-        testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "EMIT <badref> = mul <badref>, <badref>");
+        testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "EMIT vp<%2> = mul vp<%1>, vp<%1>");
 
     // Test VPDef::dump().
     VPDef *D = I2;
@@ -1575,11 +1581,9 @@ TEST_F(VPRecipeTest, dumpRecipeUnnamedVPValuesNotInPlanOrBlock) {
           D->dump();
           exit(0);
         },
-        testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "EMIT <badref> = mul <badref>, <badref>");
+        testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "EMIT vp<%2> = mul vp<%1>, vp<%1>");
   }
 
-  delete I2;
-  delete I1;
   delete AI;
 }
 
diff --git a/llvm/unittests/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTestBase.h b/llvm/unittests/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTestBase.h
index ed6e13b4add3d..f763b3465de36 100644
--- a/llvm/unittests/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTestBase.h
+++ b/llvm/unittests/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanTestBase.h
@@ -86,15 +86,22 @@ class VPlanTestIRBase : public testing::Test {
 class VPlanTestBase : public testing::Test {
 protected:
   LLVMContext C;
-  std::unique_ptr<BasicBlock> ScalarHeader;
+  std::unique_ptr<Module> M;
+  Function *F;
+  BasicBlock *ScalarHeader;
   SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<VPlan>> Plans;
 
-  VPlanTestBase() : ScalarHeader(BasicBlock::Create(C, "scalar.header")) {
-    BranchInst::Create(&*ScalarHeader, &*ScalarHeader);
+  VPlanTestBase() {
+    M = std::make_unique<Module>("VPlanTest", C);
+    FunctionType *FTy = FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(C), false);
+    F = Function::Create(FTy, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "test_function",
+                         M.get());
+    ScalarHeader = BasicBlock::Create(C, "scalar.header", F);
+    BranchInst::Create(ScalarHeader, ScalarHeader);
   }
 
   VPlan &getPlan(VPValue *TC = nullptr) {
-    Plans.push_back(std::make_unique<VPlan>(&*ScalarHeader, TC));
+    Plans.push_back(std::make_unique<VPlan>(ScalarHeader, TC));
     return *Plans.back();
   }
 };



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