[llvm] Adding Matching and Inference Functionality to Propeller-PR4: Implement matching and inference and create clusters (PR #165868)

via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Oct 31 07:34:21 PDT 2025


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-backend-x86

Author: None (wdx727)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

Adding Matching and Inference Functionality to Propeller. For detailed information, please refer to the following RFC: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-adding-matching-and-inference-functionality-to-propeller/86238.
This is the fourth PR, which is used to implement matching and inference and create the clusters. The associated PRs are:
PR1: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/160706
PR2: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/162963
PR3: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/164223

co-authors: lifengxiang1025 [lifengxiang@<!-- -->kuaishou.com](mailto:lifengxiang@<!-- -->kuaishou.com); zcfh [wuminghui03@<!-- -->kuaishou.com](mailto:wuminghui03@<!-- -->kuaishou.com)

---

Patch is 36.62 KiB, truncated to 20.00 KiB below, full version: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/165868.diff


14 Files Affected:

- (added) llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockMatchingAndInference.h (+62) 
- (modified) llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockSectionsProfileReader.h (+7) 
- (modified) llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockHashInfo.h (+41-37) 
- (modified) llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h (+4) 
- (modified) llvm/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h (+1) 
- (modified) llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Utils/SampleProfileInference.h (+16) 
- (added) llvm/lib/CodeGen/BasicBlockMatchingAndInference.cpp (+187) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/CodeGen/BasicBlockSections.cpp (+83-5) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/CodeGen/BasicBlockSectionsProfileReader.cpp (+15) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/CodeGen/CMakeLists.txt (+1) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachineBlockHashInfo.cpp (+48-40) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.cpp (+11-2) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SampleProfileInference.cpp (-2) 
- (added) llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/basic-block-sections-clusters-bb-hash.ll (+99) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockMatchingAndInference.h b/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockMatchingAndInference.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6e9bbb969a445
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockMatchingAndInference.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+//===- llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockMatchingAndInference.h ------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Infer weights for all basic blocks using matching and inference.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_BASIC_BLOCK_AND_INFERENCE_H
+#define LLVM_CODEGEN_BASIC_BLOCK_AND_INFERENCE_H
+
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockSectionsProfileReader.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SampleProfileInference.h"
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+class BasicBlockMatchingAndInference : public MachineFunctionPass {
+private:
+  using Edge = std::pair<const MachineBasicBlock *, const MachineBasicBlock *>;
+  using BlockWeightMap = DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, uint64_t>;
+  using EdgeWeightMap = DenseMap<Edge, uint64_t>;
+  using BlockEdgeMap = DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *,
+                                SmallVector<const MachineBasicBlock *, 8>>;
+
+  struct WeightInfo {
+    // Weight of basic blocks.
+    BlockWeightMap BlockWeights;
+    // Weight of edges.
+    EdgeWeightMap EdgeWeights;
+  };
+
+public:
+  static char ID;
+  BasicBlockMatchingAndInference();
+
+  StringRef getPassName() const override {
+    return "Basic Block Matching and Inference";
+  }
+
+  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
+
+  bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F) override;
+
+  std::optional<WeightInfo> getWeightInfo(StringRef FuncName) const;
+
+private:
+  StringMap<WeightInfo> ProgramWeightInfo;
+
+  WeightInfo initWeightInfoByMatching(MachineFunction &MF);
+
+  void generateWeightInfoByInference(MachineFunction &MF,
+                                     WeightInfo &MatchWeight);
+};
+
+} // end namespace llvm
+
+#endif // LLVM_CODEGEN_BASIC_BLOCK_AND_INFERENCE_H
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockSectionsProfileReader.h b/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockSectionsProfileReader.h
index 823753021ff74..e8422e22aca0e 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockSectionsProfileReader.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockSectionsProfileReader.h
@@ -90,6 +90,10 @@ class BasicBlockSectionsProfileReader {
   uint64_t getEdgeCount(StringRef FuncName, const UniqueBBID &SrcBBID,
                         const UniqueBBID &SinkBBID) const;
 
+  // Return the complete function path and cluster info for the given function.
+  std::pair<bool, FunctionPathAndClusterInfo>
+  getFunctionPathAndClusterInfo(StringRef FuncName) const;
+
 private:
   StringRef getAliasName(StringRef FuncName) const {
     auto R = FuncAliasMap.find(FuncName);
@@ -199,6 +203,9 @@ class BasicBlockSectionsProfileReaderWrapperPass : public ImmutablePass {
   uint64_t getEdgeCount(StringRef FuncName, const UniqueBBID &SrcBBID,
                         const UniqueBBID &DestBBID) const;
 
+  std::pair<bool, FunctionPathAndClusterInfo>
+  getFunctionPathAndClusterInfo(StringRef FuncName) const;
+
   // Initializes the FunctionNameToDIFilename map for the current module and
   // then reads the profile for the matching functions.
   bool doInitialization(Module &M) override;
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockHashInfo.h b/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockHashInfo.h
index d044d5f940b75..3a4027aea3853 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockHashInfo.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockHashInfo.h
@@ -21,50 +21,55 @@ namespace llvm {
 /// (blended) hash is represented and stored as one uint64_t, while individual
 /// components are of smaller size (e.g., uint16_t or uint8_t).
 struct BlendedBlockHash {
+private:
+  static uint64_t combineHashes(uint16_t Hash1, uint16_t Hash2, uint16_t Hash3,
+                                uint16_t Hash4) {
+    uint64_t Hash = 0;
+
+    Hash |= uint64_t(Hash4);
+    Hash <<= 16;
+
+    Hash |= uint64_t(Hash3);
+    Hash <<= 16;
+
+    Hash |= uint64_t(Hash2);
+    Hash <<= 16;
+
+    Hash |= uint64_t(Hash1);
+
+    return Hash;
+  }
+
+  static void parseHashes(uint64_t Hash, uint16_t &Hash1, uint16_t &Hash2,
+                          uint16_t &Hash3, uint16_t &Hash4) {
+    Hash1 = Hash & 0xffff;
+    Hash >>= 16;
+
+    Hash2 = Hash & 0xffff;
+    Hash >>= 16;
+
+    Hash3 = Hash & 0xffff;
+    Hash >>= 16;
+
+    Hash4 = Hash & 0xffff;
+    Hash >>= 16;
+  }
+
 public:
-  explicit BlendedBlockHash(uint16_t Offset, uint16_t OpcodeHash,
-                            uint16_t InstrHash, uint16_t NeighborHash)
-      : Offset(Offset), OpcodeHash(OpcodeHash), InstrHash(InstrHash),
-        NeighborHash(NeighborHash) {}
+  explicit BlendedBlockHash() {}
 
   explicit BlendedBlockHash(uint64_t CombinedHash) {
-    Offset = CombinedHash & 0xffff;
-    CombinedHash >>= 16;
-    OpcodeHash = CombinedHash & 0xffff;
-    CombinedHash >>= 16;
-    InstrHash = CombinedHash & 0xffff;
-    CombinedHash >>= 16;
-    NeighborHash = CombinedHash & 0xffff;
+    parseHashes(CombinedHash, Offset, OpcodeHash, InstrHash, NeighborHash);
   }
 
   /// Combine the blended hash into uint64_t.
   uint64_t combine() const {
-    uint64_t Hash = 0;
-    Hash |= uint64_t(NeighborHash);
-    Hash <<= 16;
-    Hash |= uint64_t(InstrHash);
-    Hash <<= 16;
-    Hash |= uint64_t(OpcodeHash);
-    Hash <<= 16;
-    Hash |= uint64_t(Offset);
-    return Hash;
+    return combineHashes(Offset, OpcodeHash, InstrHash, NeighborHash);
   }
 
   /// Compute a distance between two given blended hashes. The smaller the
   /// distance, the more similar two blocks are. For identical basic blocks,
   /// the distance is zero.
-  /// Since OpcodeHash is highly stable, we consider a match good only if
-  /// the OpcodeHashes are identical. Mismatched OpcodeHashes lead to low
-  /// matching accuracy, and poor matches undermine the quality of final
-  /// inference. Notably, during inference, we also consider the matching
-  /// ratio of basic blocks. For MachineFunctions with a low matching
-  /// ratio, we directly skip optimization to reduce the impact of
-  /// mismatches. This ensures even very poor profiles won’t cause negative
-  /// optimization.
-  /// In the context of matching, we consider NeighborHash to be more
-  /// important. This is especially true when accounting for inlining
-  /// scenarios, where the position of a basic block in the control
-  /// flow graph is more critical.
   uint64_t distance(const BlendedBlockHash &BBH) const {
     assert(OpcodeHash == BBH.OpcodeHash &&
            "incorrect blended hash distance computation");
@@ -80,21 +85,20 @@ struct BlendedBlockHash {
     return Dist;
   }
 
-private:
   /// The offset of the basic block from the function start.
   uint16_t Offset{0};
-  /// Hash of the basic block instructions, excluding operands.
+  /// (Loose) Hash of the basic block instructions, excluding operands.
   uint16_t OpcodeHash{0};
-  /// Hash of the basic block instructions, including opcodes and
+  /// (Strong) Hash of the basic block instructions, including opcodes and
   /// operands.
   uint16_t InstrHash{0};
-  /// OpcodeHash of the basic block together with OpcodeHashes of its
+  /// Hash of the (loose) basic block together with (loose) hashes of its
   /// successors and predecessors.
   uint16_t NeighborHash{0};
 };
 
 class MachineBlockHashInfo : public MachineFunctionPass {
-  DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, uint64_t> MBBHashInfo;
+  DenseMap<unsigned, uint64_t> MBBHashInfo;
 
 public:
   static char ID;
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h b/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h
index a8525554b142e..2bf83cfa655b6 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h
@@ -69,6 +69,10 @@ LLVM_ABI MachineFunctionPass *createBasicBlockSectionsPass();
 
 LLVM_ABI MachineFunctionPass *createBasicBlockPathCloningPass();
 
+/// createBasicBlockMatchingAndInferencePass - This pass enables matching
+/// and inference when using propeller.
+LLVM_ABI MachineFunctionPass *createBasicBlockMatchingAndInferencePass();
+
 /// createMachineBlockHashInfoPass - This pass computes basic block hashes.
 LLVM_ABI MachineFunctionPass *createMachineBlockHashInfoPass();
 
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h b/llvm/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h
index 581b4ad161daa..9360550875219 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ LLVM_ABI void initializeAlwaysInlinerLegacyPassPass(PassRegistry &);
 LLVM_ABI void initializeAssignmentTrackingAnalysisPass(PassRegistry &);
 LLVM_ABI void initializeAssumptionCacheTrackerPass(PassRegistry &);
 LLVM_ABI void initializeAtomicExpandLegacyPass(PassRegistry &);
+LLVM_ABI void initializeBasicBlockMatchingAndInferencePass(PassRegistry &);
 LLVM_ABI void initializeBasicBlockPathCloningPass(PassRegistry &);
 LLVM_ABI void
 initializeBasicBlockSectionsProfileReaderWrapperPassPass(PassRegistry &);
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Utils/SampleProfileInference.h b/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Utils/SampleProfileInference.h
index 7231e45fe8eb7..e1663d29c1e3c 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Utils/SampleProfileInference.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Utils/SampleProfileInference.h
@@ -130,6 +130,11 @@ template <typename FT> class SampleProfileInference {
   SampleProfileInference(FunctionT &F, BlockEdgeMap &Successors,
                          BlockWeightMap &SampleBlockWeights)
       : F(F), Successors(Successors), SampleBlockWeights(SampleBlockWeights) {}
+  SampleProfileInference(FunctionT &F, BlockEdgeMap &Successors,
+                         BlockWeightMap &SampleBlockWeights,
+                         EdgeWeightMap &SampleEdgeWeights)
+      : F(F), Successors(Successors), SampleBlockWeights(SampleBlockWeights),
+        SampleEdgeWeights(SampleEdgeWeights) {}
 
   /// Apply the profile inference algorithm for a given function
   void apply(BlockWeightMap &BlockWeights, EdgeWeightMap &EdgeWeights);
@@ -157,6 +162,9 @@ template <typename FT> class SampleProfileInference {
 
   /// Map basic blocks to their sampled weights.
   BlockWeightMap &SampleBlockWeights;
+
+  /// Map edges to their sampled weights.
+  EdgeWeightMap SampleEdgeWeights;
 };
 
 template <typename BT>
@@ -266,6 +274,14 @@ FlowFunction SampleProfileInference<BT>::createFlowFunction(
       FlowJump Jump;
       Jump.Source = BlockIndex[BB];
       Jump.Target = BlockIndex[Succ];
+      auto It = SampleEdgeWeights.find(std::make_pair(BB, Succ));
+      if (It != SampleEdgeWeights.end()) {
+        Jump.HasUnknownWeight = false;
+        Jump.Weight = It->second;
+      } else {
+        Jump.HasUnknownWeight = true;
+        Jump.Weight = 0;
+      }
       Func.Jumps.push_back(Jump);
     }
   }
diff --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/BasicBlockMatchingAndInference.cpp b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/BasicBlockMatchingAndInference.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..85a9cfde16508
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/BasicBlockMatchingAndInference.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+//===- llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockMatchingAndInference.cpp ----------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Infer weights for all basic blocks using matching and inference.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockMatchingAndInference.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockSectionsProfileReader.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockHashInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
+#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
+#include <llvm/Support/CommandLine.h>
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+static cl::opt<float>
+    PropellerInferThreshold("propeller-infer-threshold",
+                            cl::desc("Threshold for infer stale profile"),
+                            cl::init(0.6), cl::Optional);
+
+/// The object is used to identify and match basic blocks given their hashes.
+class StaleMatcher {
+public:
+  /// Initialize stale matcher.
+  void init(const std::vector<MachineBasicBlock *> &Blocks,
+            const std::vector<BlendedBlockHash> &Hashes) {
+    assert(Blocks.size() == Hashes.size() &&
+           "incorrect matcher initialization");
+    for (size_t I = 0; I < Blocks.size(); I++) {
+      MachineBasicBlock *Block = Blocks[I];
+      uint16_t OpHash = Hashes[I].OpcodeHash;
+      OpHashToBlocks[OpHash].push_back(std::make_pair(Hashes[I], Block));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Find the most similar block for a given hash.
+  MachineBasicBlock *matchBlock(BlendedBlockHash BlendedHash) const {
+    auto BlockIt = OpHashToBlocks.find(BlendedHash.OpcodeHash);
+    if (BlockIt == OpHashToBlocks.end()) {
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+    MachineBasicBlock *BestBlock = nullptr;
+    uint64_t BestDist = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+    for (auto It : BlockIt->second) {
+      MachineBasicBlock *Block = It.second;
+      BlendedBlockHash Hash = It.first;
+      uint64_t Dist = Hash.distance(BlendedHash);
+      if (BestBlock == nullptr || Dist < BestDist) {
+        BestDist = Dist;
+        BestBlock = Block;
+      }
+    }
+    return BestBlock;
+  }
+
+private:
+  using HashBlockPairType = std::pair<BlendedBlockHash, MachineBasicBlock *>;
+  std::unordered_map<uint16_t, std::vector<HashBlockPairType>> OpHashToBlocks;
+};
+
+INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(BasicBlockMatchingAndInference,
+                      "machine-block-match-infer",
+                      "Machine Block Matching and Inference Analysis", true,
+                      true)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineBlockHashInfo)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(BasicBlockSectionsProfileReaderWrapperPass)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_END(BasicBlockMatchingAndInference, "machine-block-match-infer",
+                    "Machine Block Matching and Inference Analysis", true, true)
+
+char BasicBlockMatchingAndInference::ID = 0;
+
+BasicBlockMatchingAndInference::BasicBlockMatchingAndInference()
+    : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
+  initializeBasicBlockMatchingAndInferencePass(
+      *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
+}
+
+void BasicBlockMatchingAndInference::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+  AU.addRequired<MachineBlockHashInfo>();
+  AU.addRequired<BasicBlockSectionsProfileReaderWrapperPass>();
+  AU.setPreservesAll();
+  MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
+}
+
+std::optional<BasicBlockMatchingAndInference::WeightInfo>
+BasicBlockMatchingAndInference::getWeightInfo(StringRef FuncName) const {
+  auto It = ProgramWeightInfo.find(FuncName);
+  if (It == ProgramWeightInfo.end()) {
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+  return It->second;
+}
+
+BasicBlockMatchingAndInference::WeightInfo
+BasicBlockMatchingAndInference::initWeightInfoByMatching(MachineFunction &MF) {
+  std::vector<MachineBasicBlock *> Blocks;
+  std::vector<BlendedBlockHash> Hashes;
+  auto BSPR = &getAnalysis<BasicBlockSectionsProfileReaderWrapperPass>();
+  auto MBHI = &getAnalysis<MachineBlockHashInfo>();
+  for (auto &Block : MF) {
+    Blocks.push_back(&Block);
+    Hashes.push_back(BlendedBlockHash(MBHI->getMBBHash(Block)));
+  }
+  StaleMatcher Matcher;
+  Matcher.init(Blocks, Hashes);
+  BasicBlockMatchingAndInference::WeightInfo MatchWeight;
+  auto [Flag, PathAndClusterInfo] =
+      BSPR->getFunctionPathAndClusterInfo(MF.getName());
+  if (!Flag)
+    return MatchWeight;
+  for (auto &BlockCount : PathAndClusterInfo.NodeCounts) {
+    if (PathAndClusterInfo.BBHashes.count(BlockCount.first.BaseID)) {
+      auto Hash = PathAndClusterInfo.BBHashes[BlockCount.first.BaseID];
+      MachineBasicBlock *Block = Matcher.matchBlock(BlendedBlockHash(Hash));
+      // When a basic block has clone copies, sum their counts.
+      if (Block != nullptr)
+        MatchWeight.BlockWeights[Block] += BlockCount.second;
+    }
+  }
+  for (auto &PredItem : PathAndClusterInfo.EdgeCounts) {
+    auto PredID = PredItem.first.BaseID;
+    if (!PathAndClusterInfo.BBHashes.count(PredID))
+      continue;
+    auto PredHash = PathAndClusterInfo.BBHashes[PredID];
+    MachineBasicBlock *PredBlock =
+        Matcher.matchBlock(BlendedBlockHash(PredHash));
+    if (PredBlock == nullptr)
+      continue;
+    for (auto &SuccItem : PredItem.second) {
+      auto SuccID = SuccItem.first.BaseID;
+      auto EdgeWeight = SuccItem.second;
+      if (PathAndClusterInfo.BBHashes.count(SuccID)) {
+        auto SuccHash = PathAndClusterInfo.BBHashes[SuccID];
+        MachineBasicBlock *SuccBlock =
+            Matcher.matchBlock(BlendedBlockHash(SuccHash));
+        // When an edge has clone copies, sum their counts.
+        if (SuccBlock != nullptr)
+          MatchWeight.EdgeWeights[std::make_pair(PredBlock, SuccBlock)] +=
+              EdgeWeight;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return MatchWeight;
+}
+
+void BasicBlockMatchingAndInference::generateWeightInfoByInference(
+    MachineFunction &MF,
+    BasicBlockMatchingAndInference::WeightInfo &MatchWeight) {
+  BlockEdgeMap Successors;
+  for (auto &Block : MF) {
+    for (auto *Succ : Block.successors())
+      Successors[&Block].push_back(Succ);
+  }
+  SampleProfileInference<MachineFunction> SPI(
+      MF, Successors, MatchWeight.BlockWeights, MatchWeight.EdgeWeights);
+  BlockWeightMap BlockWeights;
+  EdgeWeightMap EdgeWeights;
+  SPI.apply(BlockWeights, EdgeWeights);
+  ProgramWeightInfo.try_emplace(
+      MF.getName(), BasicBlockMatchingAndInference::WeightInfo{
+                        std::move(BlockWeights), std::move(EdgeWeights)});
+}
+
+bool BasicBlockMatchingAndInference::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
+  if (MF.empty())
+    return false;
+  auto MatchWeight = initWeightInfoByMatching(MF);
+  // If the ratio of the number of MBBs in matching to the total number of MBBs
+  // in the function is less than the threshold value, the processing should be
+  // abandoned.
+  if (static_cast<float>(MatchWeight.BlockWeights.size()) / MF.size() <
+      PropellerInferThreshold) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  generateWeightInfoByInference(MF, MatchWeight);
+  return false;
+}
+
+MachineFunctionPass *llvm::createBasicBlockMatchingAndInferencePass() {
+  return new BasicBlockMatchingAndInference();
+}
diff --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/BasicBlockSections.cpp b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/BasicBlockSections.cpp
index e317e1c06741f..a86ac6d6eab23 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/BasicBlockSections.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/BasicBlockSections.cpp
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
 
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockMatchingAndInference.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockSectionUtils.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockSectionsProfileReader.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@
 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/UniqueBBID.h"
 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CodeLayout.h"
 #include <optional>
 
 using namespace llvm;
@@ -175,6 +177,77 @@ updateBranches(MachineFunction &MF,
   }
 }
 
+// This function generates the machine basic block clusters of "hot" blocks.
+// Currently, only support one cluster creation.
+// TODO: Support multi-cluster creation and path cloning.
+static std::pair<bool, SmallVector<BBClusterInfo>>
+createBBClusterInfoForFunction(const MachineFunction &MF,
+                               BasicBlockMatchingAndInference *BMI) {
+  unsigned CurrentCluster = 0;
+  auto OptWeightInfo = BMI->getWeightInfo(MF.getName());
+  if (!OptWeightInfo)
+    return std::pair(false, SmallVector<BBClusterInfo>{});
+  auto BlockWeights = OptWeightInfo->BlockWeights;
+  auto EdgeWeights = OptWeightInfo->EdgeWeights;
+
+  SmallVector<const MachineBasicBlock *, 4> HotMBBs;
+  if (MF.size() <= 2) {
+    for (auto &MBB : MF) {
+      if (MBB.isEntryBlock() ...
[truncated]

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/165868


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