[llvm] [ADT] Tighten static_assert in Bitfields (PR #165099)

[LLVM Continuous Integration via llvm-commits]

llvm-ci wrote:

LLVM Buildbot has detected a new failure on builder `ppc64le-mlir-rhel-clang` running on `ppc64le-mlir-rhel-test` while building `llvm` at step 3 "clean-build-dir".

Full details are available at: https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/129/builds/32187

<details>
<summary>Here is the relevant piece of the build log for the reference</summary>

```
Step 3 (clean-build-dir) failure: Delete failed. (failure) (timed out)
Step 6 (test-build-check-mlir-build-only-check-mlir) failure: 1200 seconds without output running [b'ninja', b'check-mlir'], attempting to kill
...
PASS: MLIR-Unit :: IR/./MLIRIRTests/101/130 (3598 of 3609)
PASS: MLIR :: Pass/pipeline-parsing.mlir (3599 of 3609)
PASS: MLIR-Unit :: IR/./MLIRIRTests/100/130 (3600 of 3609)
PASS: MLIR-Unit :: IR/./MLIRIRTests/38/130 (3601 of 3609)
PASS: MLIR-Unit :: IR/./MLIRIRTests/39/130 (3602 of 3609)
PASS: MLIR-Unit :: Interfaces/./MLIRInterfacesTests/11/22 (3603 of 3609)
PASS: MLIR-Unit :: Interfaces/./MLIRInterfacesTests/12/22 (3604 of 3609)
PASS: MLIR-Unit :: Interfaces/./MLIRInterfacesTests/13/22 (3605 of 3609)
PASS: MLIR-Unit :: IR/./MLIRIRTests/0/130 (3606 of 3609)
PASS: MLIR :: mlir-reduce/dce-test.mlir (3607 of 3609)
command timed out: 1200 seconds without output running [b'ninja', b'check-mlir'], attempting to kill
process killed by signal 9
program finished with exit code -1
elapsedTime=2195.575427

```

</details>

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/165099