[llvm] [sancov] Fix stack-depth tracking to use debug locations (PR #162428)

Kees Cook via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Wed Oct 8 13:37:44 PDT 2025


https://github.com/kees updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/162428

>From 98914d6d5e72262a2959dd673390e39710761cf4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kees Cook <kees at kernel.org>
Date: Tue, 7 Oct 2025 09:32:38 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] [sancov] Fix stack-depth tracking to use debug locations

As fixed in commits llvm/llvm-project at 913f7e9, llvm/llvm-project at 4a8b124,
and llvm/llvm-project at 4eef2e3, also fix the stack-depth tracking code
to use InstrumentationIRBuilder, set the Store and Call's Debug location
to EntryLoc, and update the tests to include stack-depth tests.

https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2125
---
 .../Instrumentation/SanitizerCoverage.cpp     | 13 ++-
 .../SanitizerCoverage/missing_dbg.ll          | 92 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/SanitizerCoverage.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/SanitizerCoverage.cpp
index 5b8ea1547ca2f..b74a0708b67ae 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/SanitizerCoverage.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/SanitizerCoverage.cpp
@@ -1084,8 +1084,10 @@ void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::InjectCoverageAtBlock(Function &F, BasicBlock &BB,
     auto ThenTerm = SplitBlockAndInsertIfThen(
         IRB.CreateIsNull(Load), &*IP, false,
         MDBuilder(IRB.getContext()).createUnlikelyBranchWeights());
-    IRBuilder<> ThenIRB(ThenTerm);
+    InstrumentationIRBuilder ThenIRB(ThenTerm);
     auto Store = ThenIRB.CreateStore(ConstantInt::getTrue(Int1Ty), FlagPtr);
+    if (EntryLoc)
+      Store->setDebugLoc(EntryLoc);
     Load->setNoSanitizeMetadata();
     Store->setNoSanitizeMetadata();
   }
@@ -1131,7 +1133,10 @@ void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::InjectCoverageAtBlock(Function &F, BasicBlock &BB,
           EstimatedStackSize >= Options.StackDepthCallbackMin) {
         if (InsertBefore)
           IRB.SetInsertPoint(InsertBefore);
-        IRB.CreateCall(SanCovStackDepthCallback)->setCannotMerge();
+        auto Call = IRB.CreateCall(SanCovStackDepthCallback);
+        if (EntryLoc)
+          Call->setDebugLoc(EntryLoc);
+        Call->setCannotMerge();
       }
     } else {
       // Check stack depth.  If it's the deepest so far, record it.
@@ -1144,8 +1149,10 @@ void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::InjectCoverageAtBlock(Function &F, BasicBlock &BB,
       auto ThenTerm = SplitBlockAndInsertIfThen(
           IsStackLower, &*IP, false,
           MDBuilder(IRB.getContext()).createUnlikelyBranchWeights());
-      IRBuilder<> ThenIRB(ThenTerm);
+      InstrumentationIRBuilder ThenIRB(ThenTerm);
       auto Store = ThenIRB.CreateStore(FrameAddrInt, SanCovLowestStack);
+      if (EntryLoc)
+        Store->setDebugLoc(EntryLoc);
       LowestStack->setNoSanitizeMetadata();
       Store->setNoSanitizeMetadata();
     }
diff --git a/llvm/test/Instrumentation/SanitizerCoverage/missing_dbg.ll b/llvm/test/Instrumentation/SanitizerCoverage/missing_dbg.ll
index 35684346c4d5a..07b9a1ce496d9 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Instrumentation/SanitizerCoverage/missing_dbg.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Instrumentation/SanitizerCoverage/missing_dbg.ll
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 ; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 5
 ; RUN: opt < %s -passes='module(sancov-module)' -sanitizer-coverage-level=2 -S | FileCheck %s
+; RUN: opt < %s -passes='module(sancov-module)' -sanitizer-coverage-level=1 -sanitizer-coverage-stack-depth -sanitizer-coverage-stack-depth-callback-min=1 -S | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK-STACK-CALLBACK
+; RUN: opt < %s -passes='module(sancov-module)' -sanitizer-coverage-level=1 -sanitizer-coverage-stack-depth -S | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK-STACK-DEPTH
 
 target datalayout = "e-p:64:64:64-i1:8:8-i8:8:8-i16:16:16-i32:32:32-i64:64:64-f32:32:32-f64:64:64-v64:64:64-v128:128:128-a0:0:64-s0:64:64-f80:128:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
 
@@ -55,6 +57,86 @@ entry:
   ret i32 %t
 }
 
+define i32 @with_dbg_stack_callback(ptr %a) !dbg !8 {
+; CHECK-STACK-CALLBACK-LABEL: define i32 @with_dbg_stack_callback(
+; CHECK-STACK-CALLBACK-SAME: ptr [[A:%.*]]) !dbg [[DBG8:![0-9]+]] {
+; CHECK-STACK-CALLBACK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-STACK-CALLBACK-NEXT:    [[BUF:%.*]] = alloca [64 x i8], align 1
+; CHECK-STACK-CALLBACK-NEXT:    call void @__sanitizer_cov_stack_depth() #[[ATTR1:[0-9]+]], !dbg [[DBG9:![0-9]+]]
+; CHECK-STACK-CALLBACK-NEXT:    %t = load i32, ptr [[A]], align 4
+; CHECK-STACK-CALLBACK-NEXT:    call void @external_func()
+; CHECK-STACK-CALLBACK-NEXT:    ret i32 %t
+;
+entry:
+  %buf = alloca [64 x i8], align 1
+  %t = load i32, ptr %a, align 4
+  call void @external_func()
+  ret i32 %t
+}
+
+define i32 @with_dbg_stack_depth(ptr %a) !dbg !10 {
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-LABEL: define i32 @with_dbg_stack_depth(
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-SAME: ptr [[A:%.*]]) !dbg [[DBG10:![0-9]+]] {
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-NEXT:    [[BUF:%.*]] = alloca [64 x i8], align 1
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = call ptr @llvm.frameaddress.p0(i32 0)
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = ptrtoint ptr [[TMP1]] to i64
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = load i64, ptr @__sancov_lowest_stack, align 8
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = icmp ult i64 [[TMP2]], [[TMP3]]
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP4]], label {{%.*}}, label {{%.*}}
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH:       store i64 [[TMP2]], ptr @__sancov_lowest_stack, align 8, !dbg [[DBG11:![0-9]+]], {{.*}}!nosanitize
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH:       %t = load i32, ptr [[A]], align 4
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-NEXT:    call void @external_func()
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-NEXT:    ret i32 %t
+;
+entry:
+  %buf = alloca [64 x i8], align 1
+  %t = load i32, ptr %a, align 4
+  call void @external_func()
+  ret i32 %t
+}
+
+define i32 @without_dbg_stack_callback(ptr %a) {
+; CHECK-STACK-CALLBACK-LABEL: define i32 @without_dbg_stack_callback(
+; CHECK-STACK-CALLBACK-SAME: ptr [[A:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-STACK-CALLBACK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-STACK-CALLBACK-NEXT:    [[BUF:%.*]] = alloca [64 x i8], align 1
+; CHECK-STACK-CALLBACK-NEXT:    call void @__sanitizer_cov_stack_depth() #[[ATTR1]]
+; CHECK-STACK-CALLBACK-NEXT:    %t = load i32, ptr [[A]], align 4
+; CHECK-STACK-CALLBACK-NEXT:    call void @external_func()
+; CHECK-STACK-CALLBACK-NEXT:    ret i32 %t
+;
+entry:
+  %buf = alloca [64 x i8], align 1
+  %t = load i32, ptr %a, align 4
+  call void @external_func()
+  ret i32 %t
+}
+
+define i32 @without_dbg_stack_depth(ptr %a) {
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-LABEL: define i32 @without_dbg_stack_depth(
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-SAME: ptr [[A:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-NEXT:    [[BUF:%.*]] = alloca [64 x i8], align 1
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = call ptr @llvm.frameaddress.p0(i32 0)
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = ptrtoint ptr [[TMP1]] to i64
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = load i64, ptr @__sancov_lowest_stack, align 8
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = icmp ult i64 [[TMP2]], [[TMP3]]
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP4]], label {{%.*}}, label {{%.*}}
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH:       store i64 [[TMP2]], ptr @__sancov_lowest_stack, align 8, {{.*}}!nosanitize
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH:       %t = load i32, ptr [[A]], align 4
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-NEXT:    call void @external_func()
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH-NEXT:    ret i32 %t
+;
+entry:
+  %buf = alloca [64 x i8], align 1
+  %t = load i32, ptr %a, align 4
+  call void @external_func()
+  ret i32 %t
+}
+
+declare void @external_func()
+
 !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!0}
 !llvm.module.flags = !{!2}
 
@@ -66,6 +148,10 @@ entry:
 !5 = !{}
 !6 = !DILocation(line: 192, scope: !3)
 !7 = !DILocation(line: 0, scope: !3)
+!8 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "with_dbg_stack_callback", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 200, type: !4, scopeLine: 200, flags: DIFlagPrototyped | DIFlagAllCallsDescribed, spFlags: DISPFlagLocalToUnit | DISPFlagDefinition | DISPFlagOptimized, unit: !0)
+!9 = !DILocation(line: 200, scope: !8)
+!10 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "with_dbg_stack_depth", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 210, type: !4, scopeLine: 210, flags: DIFlagPrototyped | DIFlagAllCallsDescribed, spFlags: DISPFlagLocalToUnit | DISPFlagDefinition | DISPFlagOptimized, unit: !0)
+!11 = !DILocation(line: 210, scope: !10)
 
 ;.
 ; CHECK: [[META0:![0-9]+]] = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C89, file: [[META1:![0-9]+]], isOptimized: true, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: LineTablesOnly, splitDebugInlining: false, nameTableKind: None)
@@ -76,3 +162,9 @@ entry:
 ; CHECK: [[DBG6]] = !DILocation(line: 192, scope: [[DBG3]])
 ; CHECK: [[DBG7]] = !DILocation(line: 0, scope: [[DBG3]])
 ;.
+; CHECK-STACK-CALLBACK: [[DBG8]] = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "with_dbg_stack_callback", scope: {{.*}}, file: {{.*}}, line: 200
+; CHECK-STACK-CALLBACK: [[DBG9]] = !DILocation(line: 200, scope: [[DBG8]])
+;.
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH: [[DBG10]] = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "with_dbg_stack_depth", scope: {{.*}}, file: {{.*}}, line: 210
+; CHECK-STACK-DEPTH: [[DBG11]] = !DILocation(line: 210, scope: [[DBG10]])
+;.



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