[llvm] Reapply [MachO] Move getArchTriple implementation..." with fixes. (PR #161949)

[LLVM Continuous Integration via llvm-commits]

llvm-ci wrote:

LLVM Buildbot has detected a new failure on builder `flang-aarch64-latest-gcc` running on `linaro-flang-aarch64-latest-gcc` while building `llvm` at step 5 "build-unified-tree".

Full details are available at: https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/130/builds/15622

<details>
<summary>Here is the relevant piece of the build log for the reference</summary>

```
Step 5 (build-unified-tree) failure: build (failure)

```

</details>

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/161949