[clang-tools-extra] [llvm] reapply "[clang-tidy] support query based custom check" (PR #159547)

[Congcong Cai via llvm-commits]

HerrCai0907 wrote:

I found how to reproduce it. Build failed happened in ubuntu with `cmake -S llvm -B build/release-gcc-shared -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=g++ -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=MinSizeRel -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=1 -DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=1 -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="clang;clang-tools-extra" -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="X86"`.
Neither mac + clang nor ubuntu + clang can be reproduced.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/159547