[llvm] [SPIRV] Add support for the SPIR-V extension SPV_KHR_bfloat16 (PR #155645)

via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Sep 4 05:09:56 PDT 2025


https://github.com/YixingZhang007 updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/155645

>From 95aa9a328159aaa960fdaf338dc3957a1b62288a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Zhang, Yixing" <yixing.zhang at intel.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2025 03:42:59 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] add support for the SPIR-V extension SPV_KHR_bfloat16

---
 llvm/lib/CodeGen/GlobalISel/IRTranslator.cpp  |  3 --
 llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVCommandLine.cpp    |  3 +-
 llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVGlobalRegistry.cpp | 40 ++++++++++++++++---
 llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVGlobalRegistry.h   | 13 ++++++
 llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVModuleAnalysis.cpp | 38 ++++++++++++++++--
 .../lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVSymbolicOperands.td |  4 ++
 .../extensions/SPV_KHR_bfloat16/bfloat16.ll   | 22 ++++++++++
 .../bfloat16_cooperative_matrix.ll            | 20 ++++++++++
 .../SPV_KHR_bfloat16/bfloat16_dot.ll          | 21 ++++++++++
 9 files changed, 151 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/CodeGen/SPIRV/extensions/SPV_KHR_bfloat16/bfloat16.ll
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/CodeGen/SPIRV/extensions/SPV_KHR_bfloat16/bfloat16_cooperative_matrix.ll
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/CodeGen/SPIRV/extensions/SPV_KHR_bfloat16/bfloat16_dot.ll

diff --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/GlobalISel/IRTranslator.cpp b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/GlobalISel/IRTranslator.cpp
index 541269ab6bfce..8a4b1afec3d26 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/GlobalISel/IRTranslator.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/GlobalISel/IRTranslator.cpp
@@ -2765,9 +2765,6 @@ bool IRTranslator::translateCallBase(const CallBase &CB,
 }
 
 bool IRTranslator::translateCall(const User &U, MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder) {
-  if (containsBF16Type(U))
-    return false;
-
   const CallInst &CI = cast<CallInst>(U);
   const Function *F = CI.getCalledFunction();
 
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVCommandLine.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVCommandLine.cpp
index e7da5504b2d58..993de9e9f64ec 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVCommandLine.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVCommandLine.cpp
@@ -147,7 +147,8 @@ static const std::map<std::string, SPIRV::Extension::Extension, std::less<>>
         {"SPV_KHR_float_controls2",
          SPIRV::Extension::Extension::SPV_KHR_float_controls2},
         {"SPV_INTEL_tensor_float32_conversion",
-         SPIRV::Extension::Extension::SPV_INTEL_tensor_float32_conversion}};
+         SPIRV::Extension::Extension::SPV_INTEL_tensor_float32_conversion},
+        {"SPV_KHR_bfloat16", SPIRV::Extension::Extension::SPV_KHR_bfloat16}};
 
 bool SPIRVExtensionsParser::parse(cl::Option &O, StringRef ArgName,
                                   StringRef ArgValue,
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVGlobalRegistry.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVGlobalRegistry.cpp
index cfe24c84941a9..ce9ebb619f242 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVGlobalRegistry.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVGlobalRegistry.cpp
@@ -1122,7 +1122,19 @@ SPIRVType *SPIRVGlobalRegistry::restOfCreateSPIRVType(
   SPIRVType *SpirvType = createSPIRVType(Ty, MIRBuilder, AccessQual,
                                          ExplicitLayoutRequired, EmitIR);
   TypesInProcessing.erase(Ty);
-  VRegToTypeMap[&MIRBuilder.getMF()][getSPIRVTypeID(SpirvType)] = SpirvType;
+
+  // Record the FPVariant of the floating-point registers in the
+  // VRegFPVariantMap.
+  MachineFunction *MF = &MIRBuilder.getMF();
+  Register TypeReg = getSPIRVTypeID(SpirvType);
+  if (Ty->isFloatingPointTy()) {
+    if (Ty->isBFloatTy()) {
+      VRegFPVariantMap[MF][TypeReg] = FPVariant::BRAIN_FLOAT;
+    } else {
+      VRegFPVariantMap[MF][TypeReg] = FPVariant::IEEE_FLOAT;
+    }
+  }
+  VRegToTypeMap[MF][TypeReg] = SpirvType;
 
   // TODO: We could end up with two SPIR-V types pointing to the same llvm type.
   // Is that a problem?
@@ -1679,11 +1691,15 @@ SPIRVType *SPIRVGlobalRegistry::getOrCreateSPIRVType(unsigned BitWidth,
   MachineIRBuilder MIRBuilder(DepMBB, DepMBB.getFirstNonPHI());
   const MachineInstr *NewMI =
       createOpType(MIRBuilder, [&](MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder) {
-        return BuildMI(MIRBuilder.getMBB(), *MIRBuilder.getInsertPt(),
-                       MIRBuilder.getDL(), TII.get(SPIRVOPcode))
-            .addDef(createTypeVReg(CurMF->getRegInfo()))
-            .addImm(BitWidth)
-            .addImm(0);
+        auto MIB = BuildMI(MIRBuilder.getMBB(), *MIRBuilder.getInsertPt(),
+                           MIRBuilder.getDL(), TII.get(SPIRVOPcode))
+                       .addDef(createTypeVReg(CurMF->getRegInfo()))
+                       .addImm(BitWidth);
+
+        if (SPIRVOPcode != SPIRV::OpTypeFloat)
+          MIB.addImm(0);
+
+        return MIB;
       });
   add(Ty, false, NewMI);
   return finishCreatingSPIRVType(Ty, NewMI);
@@ -2088,3 +2104,15 @@ bool SPIRVGlobalRegistry::hasBlockDecoration(SPIRVType *Type) const {
   }
   return false;
 }
+
+SPIRVGlobalRegistry::FPVariant
+SPIRVGlobalRegistry::getFPVariantForVReg(Register VReg,
+                                         const MachineFunction *MF) {
+  auto t = VRegFPVariantMap.find(MF ? MF : CurMF);
+  if (t != VRegFPVariantMap.end()) {
+    auto tt = t->second.find(VReg);
+    if (tt != t->second.end())
+      return tt->second;
+  }
+  return FPVariant::NONE;
+}
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVGlobalRegistry.h b/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVGlobalRegistry.h
index 7ef812828b7cc..1f8c30dc01f7f 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVGlobalRegistry.h
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVGlobalRegistry.h
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ using SPIRVType = const MachineInstr;
 using StructOffsetDecorator = std::function<void(Register)>;
 
 class SPIRVGlobalRegistry : public SPIRVIRMapping {
+public:
+  enum class FPVariant { NONE, IEEE_FLOAT, BRAIN_FLOAT };
+
+private:
   // Registers holding values which have types associated with them.
   // Initialized upon VReg definition in IRTranslator.
   // Do not confuse this with DuplicatesTracker as DT maps Type* to <MF, Reg>
@@ -88,6 +92,11 @@ class SPIRVGlobalRegistry : public SPIRVIRMapping {
   // map of aliasing decorations to aliasing metadata
   std::unordered_map<const MDNode *, MachineInstr *> AliasInstMDMap;
 
+  // Maps floating point Registers to their FPVariant (float type kind), given
+  // the MachineFunction.
+  DenseMap<const MachineFunction *, DenseMap<Register, FPVariant>>
+      VRegFPVariantMap;
+
   // Add a new OpTypeXXX instruction without checking for duplicates.
   SPIRVType *createSPIRVType(const Type *Type, MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder,
                              SPIRV::AccessQualifier::AccessQualifier AQ,
@@ -422,6 +431,10 @@ class SPIRVGlobalRegistry : public SPIRVIRMapping {
   // structures referring this instruction.
   void invalidateMachineInstr(MachineInstr *MI);
 
+  // Return the FPVariant of to the given floating-point regiester.
+  FPVariant getFPVariantForVReg(Register VReg,
+                                const MachineFunction *MF = nullptr);
+
 private:
   SPIRVType *getOpTypeBool(MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder);
 
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVModuleAnalysis.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVModuleAnalysis.cpp
index 8039cf0c432fa..b8041725c9050 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVModuleAnalysis.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVModuleAnalysis.cpp
@@ -1261,12 +1261,35 @@ void addInstrRequirements(const MachineInstr &MI,
       Reqs.addCapability(SPIRV::Capability::Int8);
     break;
   }
+  case SPIRV::OpDot: {
+    const MachineFunction *MF = MI.getMF();
+    SPIRVGlobalRegistry *GR = ST.getSPIRVGlobalRegistry();
+    SPIRVGlobalRegistry::FPVariant FPV =
+        GR->getFPVariantForVReg(MI.getOperand(1).getReg(), MF);
+    if (FPV == SPIRVGlobalRegistry::FPVariant::BRAIN_FLOAT) {
+      Reqs.addCapability(SPIRV::Capability::BFloat16DotProductKHR);
+    }
+    break;
+  }
   case SPIRV::OpTypeFloat: {
     unsigned BitWidth = MI.getOperand(1).getImm();
     if (BitWidth == 64)
       Reqs.addCapability(SPIRV::Capability::Float64);
-    else if (BitWidth == 16)
+    else if (BitWidth == 16) {
+      SPIRVGlobalRegistry *GR = ST.getSPIRVGlobalRegistry();
+      const MachineFunction *MF = MI.getMF();
+      SPIRVGlobalRegistry::FPVariant FPV =
+          GR->getFPVariantForVReg(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), MF);
+      if (FPV == SPIRVGlobalRegistry::FPVariant::BRAIN_FLOAT) {
+        if (!ST.canUseExtension(SPIRV::Extension::SPV_KHR_bfloat16))
+          report_fatal_error("OpTypeFloat type with bfloat requires the "
+                             "following SPIR-V extension: SPV_KHR_bfloat16",
+                             false);
+        Reqs.addExtension(SPIRV::Extension::SPV_KHR_bfloat16);
+        Reqs.addCapability(SPIRV::Capability::BFloat16TypeKHR);
+      }
       Reqs.addCapability(SPIRV::Capability::Float16);
+    }
     break;
   }
   case SPIRV::OpTypeVector: {
@@ -1593,15 +1616,24 @@ void addInstrRequirements(const MachineInstr &MI,
       Reqs.addCapability(SPIRV::Capability::AsmINTEL);
     }
     break;
-  case SPIRV::OpTypeCooperativeMatrixKHR:
+  case SPIRV::OpTypeCooperativeMatrixKHR: {
     if (!ST.canUseExtension(SPIRV::Extension::SPV_KHR_cooperative_matrix))
       report_fatal_error(
           "OpTypeCooperativeMatrixKHR type requires the "
           "following SPIR-V extension: SPV_KHR_cooperative_matrix",
           false);
     Reqs.addExtension(SPIRV::Extension::SPV_KHR_cooperative_matrix);
-    Reqs.addCapability(SPIRV::Capability::CooperativeMatrixKHR);
+    const MachineFunction *MF = MI.getMF();
+    SPIRVGlobalRegistry *GR = ST.getSPIRVGlobalRegistry();
+    SPIRVGlobalRegistry::FPVariant FPV =
+        GR->getFPVariantForVReg(MI.getOperand(1).getReg(), MF);
+    if (FPV == SPIRVGlobalRegistry::FPVariant::BRAIN_FLOAT) {
+      Reqs.addCapability(SPIRV::Capability::BFloat16CooperativeMatrixKHR);
+    } else {
+      Reqs.addCapability(SPIRV::Capability::CooperativeMatrixKHR);
+    }
     break;
+  }
   case SPIRV::OpArithmeticFenceEXT:
     if (!ST.canUseExtension(SPIRV::Extension::SPV_EXT_arithmetic_fence))
       report_fatal_error("OpArithmeticFenceEXT requires the "
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVSymbolicOperands.td b/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVSymbolicOperands.td
index d2824ee2d2caf..9d630356e8ffb 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVSymbolicOperands.td
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVSymbolicOperands.td
@@ -382,6 +382,7 @@ defm SPV_INTEL_2d_block_io : ExtensionOperand<122, [EnvOpenCL]>;
 defm SPV_INTEL_int4 : ExtensionOperand<123, [EnvOpenCL]>;
 defm SPV_KHR_float_controls2 : ExtensionOperand<124, [EnvVulkan, EnvOpenCL]>;
 defm SPV_INTEL_tensor_float32_conversion : ExtensionOperand<125, [EnvOpenCL]>;
+defm SPV_KHR_bfloat16 : ExtensionOperand<126, [EnvOpenCL]>;
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // Multiclass used to define Capabilities enum values and at the same time
@@ -594,6 +595,9 @@ defm Subgroup2DBlockTransposeINTEL : CapabilityOperand<6230, 0, 0, [SPV_INTEL_2d
 defm Int4TypeINTEL : CapabilityOperand<5112, 0, 0, [SPV_INTEL_int4], []>;
 defm Int4CooperativeMatrixINTEL : CapabilityOperand<5114, 0, 0, [SPV_INTEL_int4], [Int4TypeINTEL, CooperativeMatrixKHR]>;
 defm TensorFloat32RoundingINTEL : CapabilityOperand<6425, 0, 0, [SPV_INTEL_tensor_float32_conversion], []>;
+defm BFloat16TypeKHR : CapabilityOperand<5116, 0, 0, [SPV_KHR_bfloat16], []>;
+defm BFloat16DotProductKHR : CapabilityOperand<5117, 0, 0, [SPV_KHR_bfloat16], [BFloat16TypeKHR]>;
+defm BFloat16CooperativeMatrixKHR : CapabilityOperand<5118, 0, 0, [SPV_KHR_bfloat16], [BFloat16TypeKHR, CooperativeMatrixKHR]>;
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // Multiclass used to define SourceLanguage enum values and at the same time
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/SPIRV/extensions/SPV_KHR_bfloat16/bfloat16.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/SPIRV/extensions/SPV_KHR_bfloat16/bfloat16.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..bfc84691f6945
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/SPIRV/extensions/SPV_KHR_bfloat16/bfloat16.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+; RUN: not llc -O0 -mtriple=spirv32-unknown-unknown %s -o %t.spvt 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK-ERROR
+; RUN: llc -verify-machineinstrs -O0 -mtriple=spirv32-unknown-unknown --spirv-ext=+SPV_KHR_bfloat16 %s -o - | FileCheck %s
+; RUN: %if spirv-tools %{ llc -O0 -mtriple=spirv64-unknown-unknown --spirv-ext=+SPV_KHR_bfloat16 %s -o - -filetype=obj | spirv-val %}
+
+; CHECK-ERROR: LLVM ERROR: OpTypeFloat type with bfloat requires the following SPIR-V extension: SPV_KHR_bfloat16
+
+; CHECK-DAG: OpCapability BFloat16TypeKHR
+; CHECK-DAG: OpExtension "SPV_KHR_bfloat16"
+; CHECK: %[[#BFLOAT:]] = OpTypeFloat 16
+; CHECK: %[[#]] = OpTypeVector %[[#BFLOAT]] 2
+
+target datalayout = "e-i64:64-v16:16-v24:32-v32:32-v48:64-v96:128-v192:256-v256:256-v512:512-v1024:1024-n8:16:32:64"
+target triple = "spir64-unknown-unknown"
+
+define spir_kernel void @test() {
+entry:
+  %addr1 = alloca bfloat
+  %addr2 = alloca <2 x bfloat>
+  %data1 = load bfloat, ptr %addr1
+  %data2 = load <2 x bfloat>, ptr %addr2
+  ret void
+}
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/SPIRV/extensions/SPV_KHR_bfloat16/bfloat16_cooperative_matrix.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/SPIRV/extensions/SPV_KHR_bfloat16/bfloat16_cooperative_matrix.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5a6e6d88ca6a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/SPIRV/extensions/SPV_KHR_bfloat16/bfloat16_cooperative_matrix.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+; RUN: llc -verify-machineinstrs -O0 -mtriple=spirv32-unknown-unknown --spirv-ext=+SPV_KHR_bfloat16,+SPV_KHR_cooperative_matrix %s -o - | FileCheck %s
+; RUN: %if spirv-tools %{ llc -O0 -mtriple=spirv64-unknown-unknown --spirv-ext=+SPV_KHR_bfloat16,+SPV_KHR_cooperative_matrix %s -o - -filetype=obj | spirv-val %}
+
+; CHECK-DAG: OpCapability BFloat16TypeKHR
+; CHECK-DAG: OpCapability BFloat16CooperativeMatrixKHR
+; CHECK-DAG: OpExtension "SPV_KHR_bfloat16"
+; CHECK: %[[#BFLOAT:]] = OpTypeFloat 16
+; CHECK: %[[#MatTy:]] = OpTypeCooperativeMatrixKHR %[[#BFLOAT]]  %[[#]] %[[#]] %[[#]] %[[#]]
+; CHECK: OpCompositeConstruct %[[#MatTy]] %[[#]]
+
+define spir_kernel void @matr_mult(ptr addrspace(1) align 1 %_arg_accA, ptr addrspace(1) align 1 %_arg_accB, ptr addrspace(1) align 4 %_arg_accC, i64 %_arg_N, i64 %_arg_K) {
+entry:
+    %addr1 = alloca target("spirv.CooperativeMatrixKHR", bfloat, 3, 12, 12, 2), align 4
+    %res = alloca target("spirv.CooperativeMatrixKHR", bfloat, 3, 12, 12, 2), align 4
+    %m1 = tail call spir_func target("spirv.CooperativeMatrixKHR", bfloat, 3, 12, 12, 2) @_Z26__spirv_CompositeConstruct(bfloat 1.0)
+    store target("spirv.CooperativeMatrixKHR", bfloat, 3, 12, 12, 2) %m1, ptr %addr1, align 4
+    ret void
+}
+
+declare dso_local spir_func target("spirv.CooperativeMatrixKHR", bfloat, 3, 12, 12, 2) @_Z26__spirv_CompositeConstruct(bfloat)
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/SPIRV/extensions/SPV_KHR_bfloat16/bfloat16_dot.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/SPIRV/extensions/SPV_KHR_bfloat16/bfloat16_dot.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7cfe29261f2cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/SPIRV/extensions/SPV_KHR_bfloat16/bfloat16_dot.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+; RUN: llc -verify-machineinstrs -O0 -mtriple=spirv32-unknown-unknown --spirv-ext=+SPV_KHR_bfloat16 %s -o - | FileCheck %s
+; RUN: %if spirv-tools %{ llc -O0 -mtriple=spirv64-unknown-unknown --spirv-ext=+SPV_KHR_bfloat16 %s -o - -filetype=obj | spirv-val %}
+
+; CHECK-DAG: OpCapability BFloat16TypeKHR
+; CHECK-DAG: OpCapability BFloat16DotProductKHR
+; CHECK-DAG: OpExtension "SPV_KHR_bfloat16"
+; CHECK: %[[#BFLOAT:]] = OpTypeFloat 16
+; CHECK: %[[#]] = OpTypeVector %[[#BFLOAT]] 2
+; CHECK: OpDot
+
+declare spir_func bfloat @_Z3dotDv2_u6__bf16Dv2_S_(<2 x bfloat>, <2 x bfloat>)
+
+define spir_kernel void @test() {
+entry:
+  %addrA = alloca <2 x bfloat>
+  %addrB = alloca <2 x bfloat>
+  %dataA = load <2 x bfloat>, ptr %addrA
+  %dataB = load <2 x bfloat>, ptr %addrB
+  %call = call spir_func bfloat @_Z3dotDv2_u6__bf16Dv2_S_(<2 x bfloat> %dataA, <2 x bfloat> %dataB)
+  ret void
+}



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