[llvm] [MC][DecoderEmitter] Fix build warning: explicit specialization cannot have a storage class (PR #156375)

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Mon Sep 1 15:46:07 PDT 2025


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-backend-risc-v

Author: Rahul Joshi (jurahul)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

Move `InsnBitWidth` template into anonymous namespace in the generated code and move template specialization of `InsnBitWidth` to anonymous namespace as well, and drop `static` for them. This makes `InsnBitWidth` completely private to each target and fixes the "explicit specialization cannot have a storage class" warning as well as any potential linker errors if `InsnBitWidth` is kept in the `llvm::MCD` namespace.

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/156375.diff


4 Files Affected:

- (modified) llvm/include/llvm/MC/MCDecoder.h (-7) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/Disassembler/AMDGPUDisassembler.cpp (+6-6) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/Disassembler/RISCVDisassembler.cpp (+5-3) 
- (modified) llvm/utils/TableGen/DecoderEmitter.cpp (+8) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/MC/MCDecoder.h b/llvm/include/llvm/MC/MCDecoder.h
index 459c8a6a5ea34..87df6c10d8bb2 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/MC/MCDecoder.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/MC/MCDecoder.h
@@ -72,13 +72,6 @@ insertBits(IntType &field, IntType bits, unsigned startBit, unsigned numBits) {
   field |= bits << startBit;
 }
 
-// InsnBitWidth is essentially a type trait used by the decoder emitter to query
-// the supported bitwidth for a given type. But default, the value is 0, making
-// it an invalid type for use as `InsnType` when instantiating the decoder.
-// Individual targets are expected to provide specializations for these based
-// on their usage.
-template <typename T> static constexpr uint32_t InsnBitWidth = 0;
-
 } // namespace llvm::MCD
 
 #endif // LLVM_MC_MCDECODER_H
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/Disassembler/AMDGPUDisassembler.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/Disassembler/AMDGPUDisassembler.cpp
index 80d194afa926b..bb9f811683255 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/Disassembler/AMDGPUDisassembler.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/Disassembler/AMDGPUDisassembler.cpp
@@ -447,13 +447,13 @@ static DecodeStatus decodeVersionImm(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Imm,
 
 #include "AMDGPUGenDisassemblerTables.inc"
 
+namespace {
 // Define bitwidths for various types used to instantiate the decoder.
-template <> static constexpr uint32_t llvm::MCD::InsnBitWidth<uint32_t> = 32;
-template <> static constexpr uint32_t llvm::MCD::InsnBitWidth<uint64_t> = 64;
-template <>
-static constexpr uint32_t llvm::MCD::InsnBitWidth<std::bitset<96>> = 96;
-template <>
-static constexpr uint32_t llvm::MCD::InsnBitWidth<std::bitset<128>> = 128;
+template <> constexpr uint32_t InsnBitWidth<uint32_t> = 32;
+template <> constexpr uint32_t InsnBitWidth<uint64_t> = 64;
+template <> constexpr uint32_t InsnBitWidth<std::bitset<96>> = 96;
+template <> constexpr uint32_t InsnBitWidth<std::bitset<128>> = 128;
+} // namespace
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/Disassembler/RISCVDisassembler.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/Disassembler/RISCVDisassembler.cpp
index 395672fe5b68b..b1b7ea5246fda 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/Disassembler/RISCVDisassembler.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/Disassembler/RISCVDisassembler.cpp
@@ -701,11 +701,13 @@ static constexpr DecoderListEntry DecoderList32[]{
     {DecoderTableZdinxRV32Only32, {}, "RV32-only Zdinx (Double in Integer)"},
 };
 
+namespace {
 // Define bitwidths for various types used to instantiate the decoder.
-template <> constexpr uint32_t llvm::MCD::InsnBitWidth<uint16_t> = 16;
-template <> constexpr uint32_t llvm::MCD::InsnBitWidth<uint32_t> = 32;
+template <> constexpr uint32_t InsnBitWidth<uint16_t> = 16;
+template <> constexpr uint32_t InsnBitWidth<uint32_t> = 32;
 // Use uint64_t to represent 48 bit instructions.
-template <> constexpr uint32_t llvm::MCD::InsnBitWidth<uint64_t> = 48;
+template <> constexpr uint32_t InsnBitWidth<uint64_t> = 48;
+} // namespace
 
 DecodeStatus RISCVDisassembler::getInstruction32(MCInst &MI, uint64_t &Size,
                                                  ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes,
diff --git a/llvm/utils/TableGen/DecoderEmitter.cpp b/llvm/utils/TableGen/DecoderEmitter.cpp
index 354c2a788d5b1..6d28fa98ba9a3 100644
--- a/llvm/utils/TableGen/DecoderEmitter.cpp
+++ b/llvm/utils/TableGen/DecoderEmitter.cpp
@@ -2479,6 +2479,14 @@ void DecoderEmitter::run(raw_ostream &o) const {
 #include <assert.h>
 
 namespace {
+
+// InsnBitWidth is essentially a type trait used by the decoder emitter to query
+// the supported bitwidth for a given type. But default, the value is 0, making
+// it an invalid type for use as `InsnType` when instantiating the decoder.
+// Individual targets are expected to provide specializations for these based
+// on their usage.
+template <typename T> static constexpr uint32_t InsnBitWidth = 0;
+
 )";
 
   // Do extra bookkeeping for variable-length encodings.

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/156375


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