[llvm] [Liboffload] Add function for checking ELF file device compatibility (PR #156259)

[Jonas Greifenhain via llvm-commits]

cadivus wrote:

> Though, a part of me is wondering if we even need this.

This is preparation for the language offloading (I can't create stacked PRs here since I can't push to user branches). I will use the function here:  
https://github.com/jdoerfert/llvm-project/blob/llvm_kernel_languages/offload/languages/kernel/src/LanguageRegistration.cpp

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/156259