[llvm] [mlir] Reland "[mlir][llvm] Add intrinsic arg and result attribute support (… (PR #151125)

[Tobias Gysi via llvm-commits]

gysit wrote:

> Reverted in https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/151316 because of the bots failure.

Thanks! 

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/151125