[llvm] [RISCV] Fix issues in ORI to QC.INSBI transformation (PR #148809)

via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Tue Jul 15 02:26:40 PDT 2025


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-backend-risc-v

Author: Sudharsan Veeravalli (svs-quic)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

The transformation done in #<!-- -->147349  was incorrect since we were not passing the input node of the `OR` instruction to the `QC.INSBI` instruction leading to the generated instruction doing the wrong thing. In order to do this we first needed to add the output register to `QC.INSBI` as being both an input and output. 

The code produced after the above fix will need a copy (mv) to preserve the register input to the OR instruction if it has more than one use making the transformation net neutral ( `6-byte QC.E.ORI/ORAI` vs `2-byte C.MV + 4-byte QC.INSB`I). Avoid doing the transformation if there is more than one use of the input register to the OR instruction.

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/148809.diff


4 Files Affected:

- (modified) llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelDAGToDAG.cpp (+8-2) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVInstrInfoXqci.td (+3-2) 
- (modified) llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/xqcibm-cto-clo-brev.ll (+1) 
- (modified) llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/xqcibm-insert.ll (+53) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelDAGToDAG.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelDAGToDAG.cpp
index c97b14a254cdc..5e967d3504d9b 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelDAGToDAG.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelDAGToDAG.cpp
@@ -689,10 +689,16 @@ bool RISCVDAGToDAGISel::trySignedBitfieldInsertInMask(SDNode *Node) {
   if (!isShiftedMask_32(C1) || isInt<12>(C1))
     return false;
 
+  // INSBI will clobber the input register in N0. Bail out if we need a copy to
+  // preserve this value.
+  SDValue N0 = Node->getOperand(0);
+  if (!N0.hasOneUse())
+    return false;
+
   // If C1 is a shifted mask (but can't be formed as an ORI),
   // use a bitfield insert of -1.
   // Transform (or x, C1)
-  //        -> (qc.insbi x, width, shift)
+  //        -> (qc.insbi x, -1, width, shift)
   const unsigned Leading = llvm::countl_zero((uint32_t)C1);
   const unsigned Trailing = llvm::countr_zero((uint32_t)C1);
   const unsigned Width = 32 - Leading - Trailing;
@@ -705,7 +711,7 @@ bool RISCVDAGToDAGISel::trySignedBitfieldInsertInMask(SDNode *Node) {
   SDLoc DL(Node);
   MVT VT = Node->getSimpleValueType(0);
 
-  SDValue Ops[] = {CurDAG->getSignedTargetConstant(-1, DL, VT),
+  SDValue Ops[] = {N0, CurDAG->getSignedTargetConstant(-1, DL, VT),
                    CurDAG->getTargetConstant(Width, DL, VT),
                    CurDAG->getTargetConstant(Trailing, DL, VT)};
   SDNode *BitIns = CurDAG->getMachineNode(RISCV::QC_INSBI, DL, VT, Ops);
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVInstrInfoXqci.td b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVInstrInfoXqci.td
index 4cbb3085207f9..f7a62df886d31 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVInstrInfoXqci.td
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVInstrInfoXqci.td
@@ -845,10 +845,11 @@ let Predicates = [HasVendorXqcibi, IsRV32] in {
 let Predicates = [HasVendorXqcibm, IsRV32] in {
 let hasSideEffects = 0, mayLoad = 0, mayStore = 0 in {
   def QC_INSBRI : QCIRVInstRI<0b1, simm11, "qc.insbri">;
-  def QC_INSBI : RVInstIBase<0b001, OPC_CUSTOM_0, (outs GPRNoX0:$rd),
-                             (ins simm5:$imm5, uimm5_plus1:$width,
+  def QC_INSBI : RVInstIBase<0b001, OPC_CUSTOM_0, (outs GPRNoX0:$rd_wb),
+                             (ins GPRNoX0:$rd, simm5:$imm5, uimm5_plus1:$width,
                              uimm5:$shamt), "qc.insbi",
                              "$rd, $imm5, $width, $shamt"> {
+    let Constraints = "$rd = $rd_wb";
     bits<5> imm5;
     bits<5> shamt;
     bits<5> width;
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/xqcibm-cto-clo-brev.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/xqcibm-cto-clo-brev.ll
index f227fa9aa423d..2fa06517508ce 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/xqcibm-cto-clo-brev.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/xqcibm-cto-clo-brev.ll
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ define i16 @test_cttz_i16(i16 %a) nounwind {
 ;
 ; RV32ZBBXQCIBM-LABEL: test_cttz_i16:
 ; RV32ZBBXQCIBM:       # %bb.0:
+; RV32ZBBXQCIBM-NEXT:    not a0, a0
 ; RV32ZBBXQCIBM-NEXT:    qc.insbi a0, -1, 1, 16
 ; RV32ZBBXQCIBM-NEXT:    ctz a0, a0
 ; RV32ZBBXQCIBM-NEXT:    ret
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/xqcibm-insert.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/xqcibm-insert.ll
index 6b7f9ae856625..88054a691bad1 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/xqcibm-insert.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/xqcibm-insert.ll
@@ -47,6 +47,29 @@ define i32 @test_insbi_mask(i32 %a) nounwind {
   ret i32 %or
 }
 
+define i32 @test_insbi_mask_mv(i32 %a, i32 %b) nounwind {
+; RV32I-LABEL: test_insbi_mask_mv:
+; RV32I:       # %bb.0:
+; RV32I-NEXT:    lui a0, 16
+; RV32I-NEXT:    addi a0, a0, -1
+; RV32I-NEXT:    or a0, a1, a0
+; RV32I-NEXT:    ret
+;
+; RV32IXQCIBM-LABEL: test_insbi_mask_mv:
+; RV32IXQCIBM:       # %bb.0:
+; RV32IXQCIBM-NEXT:    mv a0, a1
+; RV32IXQCIBM-NEXT:    qc.insbi a0, -1, 16, 0
+; RV32IXQCIBM-NEXT:    ret
+;
+; RV32IXQCIBMZBS-LABEL: test_insbi_mask_mv:
+; RV32IXQCIBMZBS:       # %bb.0:
+; RV32IXQCIBMZBS-NEXT:    mv a0, a1
+; RV32IXQCIBMZBS-NEXT:    qc.insbi a0, -1, 16, 0
+; RV32IXQCIBMZBS-NEXT:    ret
+  %or = or i32 %b, 65535
+  ret i32 %or
+}
+
 define i32 @test_insbi_shifted_mask(i32 %a) nounwind {
 ; RV32I-LABEL: test_insbi_shifted_mask:
 ; RV32I:       # %bb.0:
@@ -67,6 +90,36 @@ define i32 @test_insbi_shifted_mask(i32 %a) nounwind {
   ret i32 %or
 }
 
+define i32 @test_insbi_shifted_mask_multiple_uses(i32 %a) nounwind {
+; RV32I-LABEL: test_insbi_shifted_mask_multiple_uses:
+; RV32I:       # %bb.0:
+; RV32I-NEXT:    lui a1, 15
+; RV32I-NEXT:    or a1, a0, a1
+; RV32I-NEXT:    addi a0, a0, 10
+; RV32I-NEXT:    xor a0, a1, a0
+; RV32I-NEXT:    ret
+;
+; RV32IXQCIBM-LABEL: test_insbi_shifted_mask_multiple_uses:
+; RV32IXQCIBM:       # %bb.0:
+; RV32IXQCIBM-NEXT:    lui a1, 15
+; RV32IXQCIBM-NEXT:    or a1, a1, a0
+; RV32IXQCIBM-NEXT:    addi a0, a0, 10
+; RV32IXQCIBM-NEXT:    xor a0, a0, a1
+; RV32IXQCIBM-NEXT:    ret
+;
+; RV32IXQCIBMZBS-LABEL: test_insbi_shifted_mask_multiple_uses:
+; RV32IXQCIBMZBS:       # %bb.0:
+; RV32IXQCIBMZBS-NEXT:    lui a1, 15
+; RV32IXQCIBMZBS-NEXT:    or a1, a1, a0
+; RV32IXQCIBMZBS-NEXT:    addi a0, a0, 10
+; RV32IXQCIBMZBS-NEXT:    xor a0, a0, a1
+; RV32IXQCIBMZBS-NEXT:    ret
+  %or = or i32 %a, 61440
+  %add = add i32 %a, 10
+  %xor = xor i32 %or, %add
+  ret i32 %xor
+}
+
 define i32 @test_single_bit_set(i32 %a) nounwind {
 ; RV32I-LABEL: test_single_bit_set:
 ; RV32I:       # %bb.0:

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/148809


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