[clang] [llvm] [SPIRV] Add more id and range builtIns (PR #143909)

[Dmitry Sidorov via llvm-commits]

MrSidims wrote:

There was an attempt to add GPU intrinsics (with exposure of them in clang) in https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/131190 . Between these 2 patches I prefer the current approach as it adds more common functionality for all vendors. Yet let me tag folks that have participated in a discussion of the mentioned PR.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/143909