[flang] [llvm] [flang] Process pointer component default initializers sooner (PR #145601)

Peter Klausler via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Mon Jun 30 10:24:56 PDT 2025


https://github.com/klausler updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/145601

>From 24916738809e8acbc75f611da6e14a9a81dca072 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Klausler <pklausler at nvidia.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2025 14:21:07 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] [flang] Process pointer component default initializers sooner

Name resolution defers the analysis of all object pointer initializers
to the end of a specification part, including the default initializers
of derived type data pointer components.  This deferment allows object
pointer initializers to contain forward references to objects whose
declarations appear later.

However, this deferment has the unfortunate effect of causing NULL default
initialization of such object pointer components when they do not appear
in structure constructors that are used as default initializers, and their
default initializers are required.  So handle object pointer default
initializers of components as they appear, as before.
---
 flang/docs/Extensions.md              |  7 +++++++
 flang/lib/Semantics/resolve-names.cpp | 19 +++++++++----------
 flang/test/Semantics/bug1056.f90      | 13 +++++++++++++
 flang/test/Semantics/symbol15.f90     | 19 +++++++++++--------
 t.f90                                 | 11 +++++++++++
 5 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 flang/test/Semantics/bug1056.f90
 create mode 100644 t.f90

diff --git a/flang/docs/Extensions.md b/flang/docs/Extensions.md
index 3503a0dde694b..37a49f12f9177 100644
--- a/flang/docs/Extensions.md
+++ b/flang/docs/Extensions.md
@@ -875,6 +875,13 @@ print *, [(j,j=1,10)]
   compilers) and don't use any defined unformatted WRITE that might have been
   defined.
 
+* Forward references to target objects are allowed to appear
+  in the initializers of data pointer declarationss.
+  Forward references to target objects are not accepted in the default
+  initializers of derived type component declarations, however,
+  since these default values need to be available to process incomplete
+  structure constructors.
+
 ## De Facto Standard Features
 
 * `EXTENDS_TYPE_OF()` returns `.TRUE.` if both of its arguments have the
diff --git a/flang/lib/Semantics/resolve-names.cpp b/flang/lib/Semantics/resolve-names.cpp
index 9e465f8ff3e1e..987824f0fcee8 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Semantics/resolve-names.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Semantics/resolve-names.cpp
@@ -5383,7 +5383,7 @@ void DeclarationVisitor::Post(const parser::EntityDecl &x) {
     ConvertToObjectEntity(symbol) || ConvertToProcEntity(symbol);
     symbol.set(
         Symbol::Flag::EntryDummyArgument, false); // forestall excessive errors
-    Initialization(name, *init, false);
+    Initialization(name, *init, /*inComponentDecl=*/false);
   } else if (attrs.test(Attr::PARAMETER)) { // C882, C883
     Say(name, "Missing initialization for parameter '%s'"_err_en_US);
   }
@@ -6398,7 +6398,7 @@ void DeclarationVisitor::Post(const parser::ComponentDecl &x) {
     SetCUDADataAttr(name.source, symbol, cudaDataAttr());
     if (symbol.has<ObjectEntityDetails>()) {
       if (auto &init{std::get<std::optional<parser::Initialization>>(x.t)}) {
-        Initialization(name, *init, true);
+        Initialization(name, *init, /*inComponentDecl=*/true);
       }
     }
     currScope().symbol()->get<DerivedTypeDetails>().add_component(symbol);
@@ -8933,9 +8933,13 @@ void DeclarationVisitor::Initialization(const parser::Name &name,
             // Defer analysis to the end of the specification part
             // so that forward references and attribute checks like SAVE
             // work better.
-            auto restorer{common::ScopedSet(deferImplicitTyping_, true)};
-            Walk(target);
-            ultimate.set(Symbol::Flag::InDataStmt);
+            if (inComponentDecl) {
+              PointerInitialization(name, target);
+            } else {
+              auto restorer{common::ScopedSet(deferImplicitTyping_, true)};
+              Walk(target);
+              ultimate.set(Symbol::Flag::InDataStmt);
+            }
           },
           [&](const std::list<Indirection<parser::DataStmtValue>> &values) {
             // Handled later in data-to-inits conversion
@@ -10355,11 +10359,6 @@ class DeferredCheckVisitor {
         std::get<std::optional<parser::Initialization>>(decl.t));
     return false;
   }
-  bool Pre(const parser::ComponentDecl &decl) {
-    Init(std::get<parser::Name>(decl.t),
-        std::get<std::optional<parser::Initialization>>(decl.t));
-    return false;
-  }
   bool Pre(const parser::ProcDecl &decl) {
     if (const auto &init{
             std::get<std::optional<parser::ProcPointerInit>>(decl.t)}) {
diff --git a/flang/test/Semantics/bug1056.f90 b/flang/test/Semantics/bug1056.f90
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b32270dab8f71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flang/test/Semantics/bug1056.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -fdebug-unparse %s | FileCheck %s
+program bug
+  integer, target :: ita(2) = [1,2], itb(2) = [3,4], itc(2) = [5,6]
+  type t1
+    integer, pointer :: p1(:) => ita, p2(:) => itb
+  end type
+  type t2
+    !CHECK: TYPE(t1) :: comp = t1(p1=itc,p2=itb)
+    type(t1) :: comp = t1(itc)
+  end type
+  integer, pointer :: p3(:) => itd
+  integer, target :: itd(2) = [7,8]
+end
diff --git a/flang/test/Semantics/symbol15.f90 b/flang/test/Semantics/symbol15.f90
index 97dc50a23845f..df10942e6af2d 100644
--- a/flang/test/Semantics/symbol15.f90
+++ b/flang/test/Semantics/symbol15.f90
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ subroutine iface
  !DEF: /m/pp6 EXTERNAL, POINTER, PUBLIC (Subroutine) ProcEntity
  !DEF: /m/modproc1 PUBLIC (Subroutine) Subprogram
  procedure(iface), pointer :: pp6 => modproc1
+ !DEF: /m/xx PUBLIC, TARGET ObjectEntity REAL(4)
+ !DEF: /m/yy PUBLIC, TARGET ObjectEntity REAL(4)
+ real, target :: xx, yy(2)
  !DEF: /m/t1 PUBLIC DerivedType
  type :: t1
   !DEF: /m/t1/opc1 POINTER ObjectEntity REAL(4)
@@ -51,11 +54,11 @@ subroutine iface
   !REF: /m/null
   real, pointer :: opc2 => null()
   !DEF: /m/t1/opc3 POINTER ObjectEntity REAL(4)
-  !REF: /m/x
-  real, pointer :: opc3 => x
+  !REF: /m/xx
+  real, pointer :: opc3 => xx
   !DEF: /m/t1/opc4 POINTER ObjectEntity REAL(4)
-  !REF: /m/y
-  real, pointer :: opc4 => y(1)
+  !REF: /m/yy
+  real, pointer :: opc4 => yy(1)
   !REF: /m/iface
   !DEF: /m/t1/ppc1 NOPASS, POINTER (Subroutine) ProcEntity
   procedure(iface), nopass, pointer :: ppc1
@@ -101,12 +104,12 @@ subroutine iface
   !REF: /m/null
   real, pointer :: opc2 => null()
   !DEF: /m/pdt1/opc3 POINTER ObjectEntity REAL(4)
-  !REF: /m/x
-  real, pointer :: opc3 => x
+  !REF: /m/xx
+  real, pointer :: opc3 => xx
   !DEF: /m/pdt1/opc4 POINTER ObjectEntity REAL(4)
-  !REF: /m/y
+  !REF: /m/yy
   !REF: /m/pdt1/k
-  real, pointer :: opc4 => y(k)
+  real, pointer :: opc4 => yy(k)
   !REF: /m/iface
   !DEF: /m/pdt1/ppc1 NOPASS, POINTER (Subroutine) ProcEntity
   procedure(iface), nopass, pointer :: ppc1
diff --git a/t.f90 b/t.f90
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2b8f7129ca666
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+integer, target :: ita(2) = [1,2], itb(2) = [3,4], itc(2) = [5,6]
+type t1
+  integer, pointer :: p1(:) => ita, p2(:) => itb
+end type
+type t2
+  type(t1) :: comp = t1(itc)
+end type
+type(t2) :: var
+print *, var%comp%p2
+var%comp = t1(itc)
+end



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