[clang] [llvm] [SPIRV] Add more id and range builtIns (PR #143909)

[Victor Lomuller via llvm-commits]

Naghasan wrote:

The advantage of intrinsics is they can be understood better by passes, it also creates an easier way for passes to introduce them (and less error prone). It's kinda pedantic TBH and I don't have strong opinions about them (it just feels cleaner to me). For the frontend side, the builtin makes things easier and cleaner for SYCL (one of them being that there is no `Input` SC mapping).

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/143909