[llvm] [IVDesc] Unify calls to min-max patterns (PR #142769)

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Wed Jun 4 04:48:09 PDT 2025


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-llvm-transforms

Author: Ramkumar Ramachandra (artagnon)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

Generalize isMinMaxPattern over all MinMax RecurKinds, and cut wasteful calls to addReductionVar for different MinMax RecurKinds in isReductionPHI, keeping just one integral and one floating-point MinMax RecurKind. Generalizing over integral and floating-point MinMax RecurKinds is left as an exercise for a follow-up. The patch has the side-effect of enabling vectorization when two MinMax patterns are mixed.

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/142769.diff


4 Files Affected:

- (modified) llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/IVDescriptors.h (+2-2) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/Analysis/IVDescriptors.cpp (+38-85) 
- (added) llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/minmax-reduction-mixed.ll (+68) 
- (modified) llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/minmax_reduction.ll (+6-2) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/IVDescriptors.h b/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/IVDescriptors.h
index d12780cde71d7..772a1c110a4c2 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/IVDescriptors.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/IVDescriptors.h
@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ class RecurrenceDescriptor {
   /// corresponding to a min(X, Y) or max(X, Y), matching the recurrence kind \p
   /// Kind. \p Prev specifies the description of an already processed select
   /// instruction, so its corresponding cmp can be matched to it.
-  LLVM_ABI static InstDesc isMinMaxPattern(Instruction *I, RecurKind Kind,
-                                           const InstDesc &Prev);
+  LLVM_ABI static InstDesc isMinMaxPattern(Instruction *I, const InstDesc &Prev,
+                                           FastMathFlags FuncFMF);
 
   /// Returns a struct describing whether the instruction is either a
   ///   Select(ICmp(A, B), X, Y), or
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Analysis/IVDescriptors.cpp b/llvm/lib/Analysis/IVDescriptors.cpp
index d13f2e139ee4a..64fcfde97c97a 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Analysis/IVDescriptors.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Analysis/IVDescriptors.cpp
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ bool RecurrenceDescriptor::AddReductionVar(
                   (!isConditionalRdxPattern(Kind, UI).isRecurrence() &&
                    !isAnyOfPattern(TheLoop, Phi, UI, IgnoredVal)
                         .isRecurrence() &&
-                   !isMinMaxPattern(UI, Kind, IgnoredVal).isRecurrence())))
+                   !isMinMaxPattern(UI, IgnoredVal, FuncFMF).isRecurrence())))
         return false;
 
       // Remember that we completed the cycle.
@@ -744,13 +744,10 @@ RecurrenceDescriptor::isFindLastIVPattern(Loop *TheLoop, PHINode *OrigPhi,
 }
 
 RecurrenceDescriptor::InstDesc
-RecurrenceDescriptor::isMinMaxPattern(Instruction *I, RecurKind Kind,
-                                      const InstDesc &Prev) {
+RecurrenceDescriptor::isMinMaxPattern(Instruction *I, const InstDesc &Prev,
+                                      FastMathFlags FuncFMF) {
   assert((isa<CmpInst>(I) || isa<SelectInst>(I) || isa<CallInst>(I)) &&
          "Expected a cmp or select or call instruction");
-  if (!isMinMaxRecurrenceKind(Kind))
-    return InstDesc(false, I);
-
   // We must handle the select(cmp()) as a single instruction. Advance to the
   // select.
   if (match(I, m_OneUse(m_Cmp()))) {
@@ -765,29 +762,40 @@ RecurrenceDescriptor::isMinMaxPattern(Instruction *I, RecurKind Kind,
 
   // Look for a min/max pattern.
   if (match(I, m_UMin(m_Value(), m_Value())))
-    return InstDesc(Kind == RecurKind::UMin, I);
+    return InstDesc(I, RecurKind::UMin);
   if (match(I, m_UMax(m_Value(), m_Value())))
-    return InstDesc(Kind == RecurKind::UMax, I);
+    return InstDesc(I, RecurKind::UMax);
   if (match(I, m_SMax(m_Value(), m_Value())))
-    return InstDesc(Kind == RecurKind::SMax, I);
+    return InstDesc(I, RecurKind::SMax);
   if (match(I, m_SMin(m_Value(), m_Value())))
-    return InstDesc(Kind == RecurKind::SMin, I);
-  if (match(I, m_OrdOrUnordFMin(m_Value(), m_Value())))
-    return InstDesc(Kind == RecurKind::FMin, I);
-  if (match(I, m_OrdOrUnordFMax(m_Value(), m_Value())))
-    return InstDesc(Kind == RecurKind::FMax, I);
-  if (match(I, m_FMinNum(m_Value(), m_Value())))
-    return InstDesc(Kind == RecurKind::FMin, I);
-  if (match(I, m_FMaxNum(m_Value(), m_Value())))
-    return InstDesc(Kind == RecurKind::FMax, I);
+    return InstDesc(I, RecurKind::SMin);
+
+  // minimum/minnum and maximum/maxnum intrinsics do not require nsz and nnan
+  // flags since NaN and signed zeroes are propagated in the intrinsic
+  // implementation.
   if (match(I, m_FMinimumNum(m_Value(), m_Value())))
-    return InstDesc(Kind == RecurKind::FMinimumNum, I);
+    return InstDesc(I, RecurKind::FMinimumNum);
   if (match(I, m_FMaximumNum(m_Value(), m_Value())))
-    return InstDesc(Kind == RecurKind::FMaximumNum, I);
+    return InstDesc(I, RecurKind::FMaximumNum);
   if (match(I, m_FMinimum(m_Value(), m_Value())))
-    return InstDesc(Kind == RecurKind::FMinimum, I);
+    return InstDesc(I, RecurKind::FMinimum);
   if (match(I, m_FMaximum(m_Value(), m_Value())))
-    return InstDesc(Kind == RecurKind::FMaximum, I);
+    return InstDesc(I, RecurKind::FMaximum);
+
+  bool HasRequiredFMF =
+      (FuncFMF.noNaNs() && FuncFMF.noSignedZeros()) ||
+      (isa<FPMathOperator>(I) && I->hasNoNaNs() && I->hasNoSignedZeros());
+  if (!HasRequiredFMF)
+    return InstDesc(false, I);
+
+  if (match(I, m_OrdOrUnordFMin(m_Value(), m_Value())))
+    return InstDesc(I, RecurKind::FMin);
+  if (match(I, m_OrdOrUnordFMax(m_Value(), m_Value())))
+    return InstDesc(I, RecurKind::FMax);
+  if (match(I, m_FMinNum(m_Value(), m_Value())))
+    return InstDesc(I, RecurKind::FMin);
+  if (match(I, m_FMaxNum(m_Value(), m_Value())))
+    return InstDesc(I, RecurKind::FMax);
 
   return InstDesc(false, I);
 }
@@ -883,24 +891,9 @@ RecurrenceDescriptor::InstDesc RecurrenceDescriptor::isRecurrenceInstr(
   case Instruction::Call:
     if (isAnyOfRecurrenceKind(Kind))
       return isAnyOfPattern(L, OrigPhi, I, Prev);
-    auto HasRequiredFMF = [&]() {
-     if (FuncFMF.noNaNs() && FuncFMF.noSignedZeros())
-       return true;
-     if (isa<FPMathOperator>(I) && I->hasNoNaNs() && I->hasNoSignedZeros())
-       return true;
-     // minimum/minnum and maximum/maxnum intrinsics do not require nsz and nnan
-     // flags since NaN and signed zeroes are propagated in the intrinsic
-     // implementation.
-     return match(I, m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::minimum>(m_Value(), m_Value())) ||
-            match(I, m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::maximum>(m_Value(), m_Value())) ||
-            match(I,
-                  m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::minimumnum>(m_Value(), m_Value())) ||
-            match(I, m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::maximumnum>(m_Value(), m_Value()));
-    };
-    if (isIntMinMaxRecurrenceKind(Kind) ||
-        (HasRequiredFMF() && isFPMinMaxRecurrenceKind(Kind)))
-      return isMinMaxPattern(I, Kind, Prev);
-    else if (isFMulAddIntrinsic(I))
+    if (isMinMaxRecurrenceKind(Kind))
+      return isMinMaxPattern(I, Prev, FuncFMF);
+    if (isFMulAddIntrinsic(I))
       return InstDesc(Kind == RecurKind::FMulAdd, I,
                       I->hasAllowReassoc() ? nullptr : I);
     return InstDesc(false, I);
@@ -961,22 +954,14 @@ bool RecurrenceDescriptor::isReductionPHI(PHINode *Phi, Loop *TheLoop,
   }
   if (AddReductionVar(Phi, RecurKind::SMax, TheLoop, FMF, RedDes, DB, AC, DT,
                       SE)) {
-    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found a SMAX reduction PHI." << *Phi << "\n");
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (AddReductionVar(Phi, RecurKind::SMin, TheLoop, FMF, RedDes, DB, AC, DT,
-                      SE)) {
-    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found a SMIN reduction PHI." << *Phi << "\n");
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (AddReductionVar(Phi, RecurKind::UMax, TheLoop, FMF, RedDes, DB, AC, DT,
-                      SE)) {
-    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found a UMAX reduction PHI." << *Phi << "\n");
+    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found an integral MinMax reduction PHI." << *Phi
+                      << "\n");
     return true;
   }
-  if (AddReductionVar(Phi, RecurKind::UMin, TheLoop, FMF, RedDes, DB, AC, DT,
+  if (AddReductionVar(Phi, RecurKind::FMax, TheLoop, FMF, RedDes, DB, AC, DT,
                       SE)) {
-    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found a UMIN reduction PHI." << *Phi << "\n");
+    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found a floating-point MinMax reduction PHI." << *Phi
+                      << "\n");
     return true;
   }
   if (AddReductionVar(Phi, RecurKind::AnyOf, TheLoop, FMF, RedDes, DB, AC, DT,
@@ -1000,43 +985,11 @@ bool RecurrenceDescriptor::isReductionPHI(PHINode *Phi, Loop *TheLoop,
     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found an FAdd reduction PHI." << *Phi << "\n");
     return true;
   }
-  if (AddReductionVar(Phi, RecurKind::FMax, TheLoop, FMF, RedDes, DB, AC, DT,
-                      SE)) {
-    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found a float MAX reduction PHI." << *Phi << "\n");
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (AddReductionVar(Phi, RecurKind::FMin, TheLoop, FMF, RedDes, DB, AC, DT,
-                      SE)) {
-    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found a float MIN reduction PHI." << *Phi << "\n");
-    return true;
-  }
   if (AddReductionVar(Phi, RecurKind::FMulAdd, TheLoop, FMF, RedDes, DB, AC, DT,
                       SE)) {
     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found an FMulAdd reduction PHI." << *Phi << "\n");
     return true;
   }
-  if (AddReductionVar(Phi, RecurKind::FMaximum, TheLoop, FMF, RedDes, DB, AC, DT,
-                      SE)) {
-    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found a float MAXIMUM reduction PHI." << *Phi << "\n");
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (AddReductionVar(Phi, RecurKind::FMinimum, TheLoop, FMF, RedDes, DB, AC, DT,
-                      SE)) {
-    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found a float MINIMUM reduction PHI." << *Phi << "\n");
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (AddReductionVar(Phi, RecurKind::FMaximumNum, TheLoop, FMF, RedDes, DB, AC,
-                      DT, SE)) {
-    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found a float MAXIMUMNUM reduction PHI." << *Phi
-                      << "\n");
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (AddReductionVar(Phi, RecurKind::FMinimumNum, TheLoop, FMF, RedDes, DB, AC,
-                      DT, SE)) {
-    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found a float MINIMUMNUM reduction PHI." << *Phi
-                      << "\n");
-    return true;
-  }
 
   // Not a reduction of known type.
   return false;
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/minmax-reduction-mixed.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/minmax-reduction-mixed.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..77c50fd38e99d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/minmax-reduction-mixed.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --check-globals none --version 5
+; RUN: opt -S -passes=loop-vectorize -force-vector-width=2 %s | FileCheck %s
+
+; A test with both smin and smax, with reduction on smax.
+
+define i32 @minmax.mixed(ptr %x, ptr %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define i32 @minmax.mixed(
+; CHECK-SAME: ptr [[X:%.*]], ptr [[Y:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  [[ENTRY:.*]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 false, label %[[SCALAR_PH:.*]], label %[[VECTOR_PH:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_PH]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[VECTOR_BODY:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[VECTOR_BODY]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX:%.*]] = phi i32 [ 0, %[[VECTOR_PH]] ], [ [[INDEX_NEXT:%.*]], %[[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VEC_PHI:%.*]] = phi <2 x i32> [ zeroinitializer, %[[VECTOR_PH]] ], [ [[TMP5:%.*]], %[[VECTOR_BODY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr [[X]], i32 [[INDEX]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr [[TMP0]], i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[WIDE_LOAD:%.*]] = load <2 x i32>, ptr [[TMP1]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = call <2 x i32> @llvm.smin.v2i32(<2 x i32> [[VEC_PHI]], <2 x i32> [[WIDE_LOAD]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr [[Y]], i32 [[INDEX]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr [[TMP3]], i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[WIDE_LOAD1:%.*]] = load <2 x i32>, ptr [[TMP4]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP5]] = call <2 x i32> @llvm.smax.v2i32(<2 x i32> [[TMP2]], <2 x i32> [[WIDE_LOAD1]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX_NEXT]] = add nuw i32 [[INDEX]], 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP6:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[INDEX_NEXT]], 1024
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TMP6]], label %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK:.*]], label %[[VECTOR_BODY]], !llvm.loop [[LOOP0:![0-9]+]]
+; CHECK:       [[MIDDLE_BLOCK]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP7:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.vector.reduce.smax.v2i32(<2 x i32> [[TMP5]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 true, label %[[EXIT:.*]], label %[[SCALAR_PH]]
+; CHECK:       [[SCALAR_PH]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BC_RESUME_VAL:%.*]] = phi i32 [ 1024, %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK]] ], [ 0, %[[ENTRY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[BC_MERGE_RDX:%.*]] = phi i32 [ [[TMP7]], %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK]] ], [ 0, %[[ENTRY]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[LOOP:.*]]
+; CHECK:       [[LOOP]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[IV:%.*]] = phi i32 [ [[BC_RESUME_VAL]], %[[SCALAR_PH]] ], [ [[IV_NEXT:%.*]], %[[LOOP]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RDX:%.*]] = phi i32 [ [[BC_MERGE_RDX]], %[[SCALAR_PH]] ], [ [[RDX_NEXT:%.*]], %[[LOOP]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[GEP_X_IV:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr [[X]], i32 [[IV]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[LD_X:%.*]] = load i32, ptr [[GEP_X_IV]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SMIN:%.*]] = tail call i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32 [[RDX]], i32 [[LD_X]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[GEP_Y_IV:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr [[Y]], i32 [[IV]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[LD_Y:%.*]] = load i32, ptr [[GEP_Y_IV]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RDX_NEXT]] = tail call i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32 [[SMIN]], i32 [[LD_Y]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[IV_NEXT]] = add nuw nsw i32 [[IV]], 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[EXIT_COND:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[IV_NEXT]], 1024
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[EXIT_COND]], label %[[EXIT]], label %[[LOOP]], !llvm.loop [[LOOP3:![0-9]+]]
+; CHECK:       [[EXIT]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RDX_NEXT_LCSSA:%.*]] = phi i32 [ [[RDX_NEXT]], %[[LOOP]] ], [ [[TMP7]], %[[MIDDLE_BLOCK]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[RDX_NEXT_LCSSA]]
+;
+entry:
+  br label %loop
+
+loop:
+  %iv = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %iv.next, %loop ]
+  %rdx = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %rdx.next, %loop ]
+  %gep.x.iv = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %x, i32 %iv
+  %ld.x = load i32, ptr %gep.x.iv, align 4
+  %smin = tail call i32 @llvm.smin.i32(i32 %rdx, i32 %ld.x)
+  %gep.y.iv = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %y, i32 %iv
+  %ld.y = load i32, ptr %gep.y.iv, align 4
+  %rdx.next = tail call i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32 %smin, i32 %ld.y)
+  %iv.next = add nuw nsw i32 %iv, 1
+  %exit.cond = icmp eq i32 %iv.next, 1024
+  br i1 %exit.cond, label %exit, label %loop
+
+exit:
+  ret i32 %rdx.next
+}
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/minmax_reduction.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/minmax_reduction.ll
index 85a90f2e04c5e..1b72728da4f87 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/minmax_reduction.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/minmax_reduction.ll
@@ -1042,8 +1042,12 @@ for.body:                                         ; preds = %entry, %for.body
 }
 
 ; CHECK-LABEL: @sminmax(
-; Min and max intrinsics - don't vectorize
-; CHECK-NOT: <2 x i32>
+; CHECK: <2 x i32> @llvm.smin.v2i32
+; CHECK: <2 x i32> @llvm.smin.v2i32
+; CHECK: <2 x i32> @llvm.smax.v2i32
+; CHECK: <2 x i32> @llvm.smax.v2i32
+; CHECK: middle.block
+; CHECK: i32 @llvm.vector.reduce.smax.v2i32
 define i32 @sminmax(ptr nocapture readonly %x, ptr nocapture readonly %y) {
 entry:
   br label %for.body

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/142769


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