[llvm] [ConstantFolding] Add folding for [de]interleave2, insert and extract (PR #141301)

[Nikolay Panchenko via llvm-commits]

================
@@ -3734,6 +3738,98 @@ static Constant *ConstantFoldFixedVectorCall(
     }
     return nullptr;
   }
+  case Intrinsic::vector_extract: {
+    auto *Vec = dyn_cast<Constant>(Operands[0]);
+    auto *Idx = cast<ConstantInt>(Operands[1]);
+    if (!Vec || !Idx || !isa<FixedVectorType>(Vec->getType()))
+      return nullptr;
+
+    unsigned NumElements = FVTy->getNumElements();
+    unsigned VecNumElements =
+        cast<FixedVectorType>(Vec->getType())->getNumElements();
+    unsigned StartingIndex = Idx->getZExtValue();
+
+    // Extracting entire vector is nop
+    if (NumElements == VecNumElements && StartingIndex == 0)
+      return Vec;
+
+    const unsigned NonPoisonNumElements =
+        std::min(StartingIndex + NumElements, VecNumElements);
+    for (unsigned I = StartingIndex; I < NonPoisonNumElements; ++I) {
+      Constant *Elt = Vec->getAggregateElement(I);
+      if (!Elt)
+        return nullptr;
+      Result[I - StartingIndex] = Elt;
+    }
+
+    // Remaining elements are poison since they are out of bounds.
+    for (unsigned I = NonPoisonNumElements, E = StartingIndex + NumElements;
+         I < E; ++I)
+      Result[I - StartingIndex] = PoisonValue::get(FVTy->getElementType());
+
+    return ConstantVector::get(Result);
+  }
+  case Intrinsic::vector_insert: {
+    auto *Vec = dyn_cast<Constant>(Operands[0]);
+    auto *SubVec = dyn_cast<Constant>(Operands[1]);
+    auto *Idx = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Operands[2]);
+    if (!Vec || !SubVec || !Idx || !isa<FixedVectorType>(Vec->getType()))
+      return nullptr;
----------------
npanchen wrote:

ah... that's actually should be `dyn_cast`, otherwise compiler will crash here:
```
define <3 x i32> @fold_vector_extract(i64 %idx) {
  %1 = call <3 x i32> @llvm.vector.extract.v3i32.v8i32(<8 x i32> <i32 0, i32 1, i32 2, i32 3, i32 4, i32 5, i32 6, i32 7>, i64 %idx)
  ret <3 x i32> %1
}
```

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/141301