[llvm] Extend llvm objdump fatbin (PR #140286)

[LLVM Continuous Integration via llvm-commits]

llvm-ci wrote:

LLVM Buildbot has detected a new failure on builder `clang-armv7-global-isel` running on `linaro-clang-armv7-global-isel` while building `llvm` at step 7 "ninja check 1".

Full details are available at: https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/39/builds/6269

<details>
<summary>Here is the relevant piece of the build log for the reference</summary>

```
Step 7 (ninja check 1) failure: stage 1 checked (failure)
******************** TEST 'LLVM-Unit :: Object/./ObjectTests/2/16' FAILED ********************
Script(shard):
--
GTEST_OUTPUT=json:/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/clang-armv7-global-isel/stage1/unittests/Object/./ObjectTests-LLVM-Unit-1232125-2-16.json GTEST_SHUFFLE=0 GTEST_TOTAL_SHARDS=16 GTEST_SHARD_INDEX=2 /home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/clang-armv7-global-isel/stage1/unittests/Object/./ObjectTests
--

Note: This is test shard 3 of 16.
[==========] Running 8 tests from 7 test suites.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 1 test from ArchiveTestsFixture
[ RUN      ] ArchiveTestsFixture.ArchiveChildGetBuffer
../llvm/llvm/unittests/Object/ArchiveTest.cpp:82: Skipped


[  SKIPPED ] ArchiveTestsFixture.ArchiveChildGetBuffer (0 ms)
[----------] 1 test from ArchiveTestsFixture (0 ms total)

[----------] 1 test from DXCFile
[ RUN      ] DXCFile.MisalignedStringTable
[       OK ] DXCFile.MisalignedStringTable (0 ms)
[----------] 1 test from DXCFile (0 ms total)

[----------] 2 tests from ELFObjectFileTest
[ RUN      ] ELFObjectFileTest.MachineTestForPPC
[       OK ] ELFObjectFileTest.MachineTestForPPC (0 ms)
[ RUN      ] ELFObjectFileTest.RelativeRelocationTypeTest
[       OK ] ELFObjectFileTest.RelativeRelocationTypeTest (0 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from ELFObjectFileTest (0 ms total)

[----------] 1 test from ELFTest
[ RUN      ] ELFTest.getELFRelocationTypeNameForVE
[       OK ] ELFTest.getELFRelocationTypeNameForVE (0 ms)
[----------] 1 test from ELFTest (0 ms total)

[----------] 1 test from GOFFObjectFileTest
[ RUN      ] GOFFObjectFileTest.TwoSymbols
[       OK ] GOFFObjectFileTest.TwoSymbols (0 ms)
[----------] 1 test from GOFFObjectFileTest (0 ms total)

[----------] 1 test from OffloadingBundleTest
[ RUN      ] OffloadingBundleTest.checkExtractOffloadBundleFatBinary
ObjectTests: ../llvm/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/StringRef.h:618: StringRef llvm::StringRef::drop_front(size_t) const: Assertion `size() >= N && "Dropping more elements than exist"' failed.
#0 0x0fd4a9c0 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/clang-armv7-global-isel/stage1/unittests/Object/./ObjectTests+0x31a9c0)
#1 0x0fd48394 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/home/tcwg-buildbot/worker/clang-armv7-global-isel/stage1/unittests/Object/./ObjectTests+0x318394)
#2 0x0fd4b440 SignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) Signals.cpp:0:0
#3 0xf0ced6f0 __default_rt_sa_restorer ./signal/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sigrestorer.S:80:0
#4 0xf0cddb06 ./csu/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/libc-do-syscall.S:47:0
#5 0xf0d1d292 __pthread_kill_implementation ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:44:76
#6 0xf0cec840 gsignal ./signal/../sysdeps/posix/raise.c:27:6

...

```

</details>

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/140286