[llvm] [SampleFDO][TypeProf] Support vtable type profiling in ext-binary and text format. (PR #141649)

Mingming Liu via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Tue May 27 11:15:53 PDT 2025


https://github.com/mingmingl-llvm created https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/141649

TODO: Support vtable type profiles in (non-ext) binary format (otherwise a few llvm regression tests that do `ext-binary <=> binary` will fail.

>From 2664d700b0f2c681f28161e11ea967e58a88df01 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: mingmingl <mingmingl at google.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2025 05:12:23 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] profile format change

---
 llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProf.h    | 48 +++++++++++--
 .../llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.h       | 19 +++++
 .../llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.h       | 38 +++++++++-
 llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.cpp     | 70 ++++++++++++++++++-
 llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.cpp     | 65 ++++++++++++++++-
 5 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProf.h b/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProf.h
index e7b154dff0697..d3997f9b88c7f 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProf.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProf.h
@@ -201,6 +201,9 @@ enum class SecProfSummaryFlags : uint32_t {
   /// SecFlagIsPreInlined means this profile contains ShouldBeInlined
   /// contexts thus this is CS preinliner computed.
   SecFlagIsPreInlined = (1 << 4),
+
+  /// SecFlagHasVTableTypeProf means this profile contains vtable type profiles.
+  SecFlagHasVTableTypeProf = (1 << 5),
 };
 
 enum class SecFuncMetadataFlags : uint32_t {
@@ -312,16 +315,19 @@ struct LineLocationHash {
 
 raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const LineLocation &Loc);
 
+using TypeMap = std::map<FunctionId, uint64_t>;
+
 /// Representation of a single sample record.
 ///
 /// A sample record is represented by a positive integer value, which
 /// indicates how frequently was the associated line location executed.
 ///
 /// Additionally, if the associated location contains a function call,
-/// the record will hold a list of all the possible called targets. For
-/// direct calls, this will be the exact function being invoked. For
-/// indirect calls (function pointers, virtual table dispatch), this
-/// will be a list of one or more functions.
+/// the record will hold a list of all the possible called targets and the types
+/// for virtual table dispatches. For direct calls, this will be the exact
+/// function being invoked. For indirect calls (function pointers, virtual table
+/// dispatch), this will be a list of one or more functions. For virtual table
+/// dispatches, this record will also hold the type of the object.
 class SampleRecord {
 public:
   using CallTarget = std::pair<FunctionId, uint64_t>;
@@ -336,6 +342,7 @@ class SampleRecord {
 
   using SortedCallTargetSet = std::set<CallTarget, CallTargetComparator>;
   using CallTargetMap = std::unordered_map<FunctionId, uint64_t>;
+
   SampleRecord() = default;
 
   /// Increment the number of samples for this record by \p S.
@@ -374,6 +381,14 @@ class SampleRecord {
                       : sampleprof_error::success;
   }
 
+  sampleprof_error addTypeCount(FunctionId F, uint64_t S, uint64_t Weight = 1) {
+    uint64_t &Samples = TypeCounts[F];
+    bool Overflowed;
+    Samples = SaturatingMultiplyAdd(S, Weight, Samples, &Overflowed);
+    return Overflowed ? sampleprof_error::counter_overflow
+                      : sampleprof_error::success;
+  }
+
   /// Remove called function from the call target map. Return the target sample
   /// count of the called function.
   uint64_t removeCalledTarget(FunctionId F) {
@@ -391,6 +406,7 @@ class SampleRecord {
 
   uint64_t getSamples() const { return NumSamples; }
   const CallTargetMap &getCallTargets() const { return CallTargets; }
+  const TypeMap &getTypes() const { return TypeCounts; }
   const SortedCallTargetSet getSortedCallTargets() const {
     return sortCallTargets(CallTargets);
   }
@@ -439,6 +455,7 @@ class SampleRecord {
 private:
   uint64_t NumSamples = 0;
   CallTargetMap CallTargets;
+  TypeMap TypeCounts;
 };
 
 raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const SampleRecord &Sample);
@@ -734,6 +751,7 @@ using BodySampleMap = std::map<LineLocation, SampleRecord>;
 // memory, which is *very* significant for large profiles.
 using FunctionSamplesMap = std::map<FunctionId, FunctionSamples>;
 using CallsiteSampleMap = std::map<LineLocation, FunctionSamplesMap>;
+using CallsiteTypeMap = std::map<LineLocation, TypeMap>;
 using LocToLocMap =
     std::unordered_map<LineLocation, LineLocation, LineLocationHash>;
 
@@ -791,6 +809,11 @@ class FunctionSamples {
         Func, Num, Weight);
   }
 
+  sampleprof_error addTypeSamples(const LineLocation &Loc, FunctionId Func,
+                                  uint64_t Num, uint64_t Weight = 1) {
+    return BodySamples[Loc].addTypeCount(Func, Num, Weight);
+  }
+
   sampleprof_error addSampleRecord(LineLocation Location,
                                    const SampleRecord &SampleRecord,
                                    uint64_t Weight = 1) {
@@ -916,6 +939,13 @@ class FunctionSamples {
     return &Iter->second;
   }
 
+  const TypeMap *findTypeSamplesAt(const LineLocation &Loc) const {
+    auto Iter = VirtualCallsiteTypes.find(mapIRLocToProfileLoc(Loc));
+    if (Iter == VirtualCallsiteTypes.end())
+      return nullptr;
+    return &Iter->second;
+  }
+
   /// Returns a pointer to FunctionSamples at the given callsite location
   /// \p Loc with callee \p CalleeName. If no callsite can be found, relax
   /// the restriction to return the FunctionSamples at callsite location
@@ -977,6 +1007,14 @@ class FunctionSamples {
     return CallsiteSamples;
   }
 
+  const CallsiteTypeMap &getCallsiteTypes() const {
+    return VirtualCallsiteTypes;
+  }
+
+  TypeMap& getTypeSamplesAt(const LineLocation &Loc) {
+    return VirtualCallsiteTypes[mapIRLocToProfileLoc(Loc)];
+  }
+
   /// Return the maximum of sample counts in a function body. When SkipCallSite
   /// is false, which is the default, the return count includes samples in the
   /// inlined functions. When SkipCallSite is true, the return count only
@@ -1274,6 +1312,8 @@ class FunctionSamples {
   /// collected in the call to baz() at line offset 8.
   CallsiteSampleMap CallsiteSamples;
 
+  CallsiteTypeMap VirtualCallsiteTypes;
+
   /// IR to profile location map generated by stale profile matching.
   ///
   /// Each entry is a mapping from the location on current build to the matched
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.h b/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.h
index 76c7cecded629..6ab3b650c0750 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.h
@@ -701,6 +701,17 @@ class SampleProfileReaderBinary : public SampleProfileReader {
   /// otherwise same as readStringFromTable, also return its hash value.
   ErrorOr<std::pair<SampleContext, uint64_t>> readSampleContextFromTable();
 
+  /// Overridden by SampleProfileReaderExtBinary to read the vtable profile.
+  virtual std::error_code readVTableProf(const LineLocation &Loc,
+                                         FunctionSamples &FProfile) {
+    return sampleprof_error::success;
+  }
+
+  virtual std::error_code readCallsiteVTableProf(FunctionSamples &FProfile) {
+    return sampleprof_error::success;
+  }
+
+
   /// Points to the current location in the buffer.
   const uint8_t *Data = nullptr;
 
@@ -814,6 +825,8 @@ class SampleProfileReaderExtBinaryBase : public SampleProfileReaderBinary {
   /// The set containing the functions to use when compiling a module.
   DenseSet<StringRef> FuncsToUse;
 
+  bool ReadVTableProf = false;
+
 public:
   SampleProfileReaderExtBinaryBase(std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> B,
                                    LLVMContext &C, SampleProfileFormat Format)
@@ -854,6 +867,12 @@ class SampleProfileReaderExtBinary : public SampleProfileReaderExtBinaryBase {
     return sampleprof_error::success;
   };
 
+  std::error_code readVTableProf(const LineLocation &Loc,
+                                 FunctionSamples &FProfile) override;
+
+  std::error_code readCallsiteVTableProf(FunctionSamples &FProfile) override;
+
+   std::error_code readTypeMap(TypeMap& M);
 public:
   SampleProfileReaderExtBinary(std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> B, LLVMContext &C,
                                SampleProfileFormat Format = SPF_Ext_Binary)
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.h b/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.h
index 4b659eaf950b3..63082b95807db 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.h
@@ -209,6 +209,17 @@ class SampleProfileWriterBinary : public SampleProfileWriter {
   virtual MapVector<FunctionId, uint32_t> &getNameTable() { return NameTable; }
   virtual std::error_code writeMagicIdent(SampleProfileFormat Format);
   virtual std::error_code writeNameTable();
+  virtual std::error_code
+  writeSampleRecordVTableProf(const SampleRecord &Record, raw_ostream &OS) {
+    // TODO: This is not virtual because SampleProfWriter may create objects of
+    // type SampleProfileWriterRawBinary.
+    return sampleprof_error::success;
+  }
+  virtual std::error_code
+  writeCallsiteType(const FunctionSamples &FunctionSample, raw_ostream &OS) {
+    return sampleprof_error::success;
+  }
+  virtual void addTypeNames(const TypeMap &M) {}
   std::error_code writeHeader(const SampleProfileMap &ProfileMap) override;
   std::error_code writeSummary();
   virtual std::error_code writeContextIdx(const SampleContext &Context);
@@ -218,8 +229,9 @@ class SampleProfileWriterBinary : public SampleProfileWriter {
                                 std::set<FunctionId> &V);
   
   MapVector<FunctionId, uint32_t> NameTable;
-  
+
   void addName(FunctionId FName);
+  void addTypeName(FunctionId TypeName);
   virtual void addContext(const SampleContext &Context);
   void addNames(const FunctionSamples &S);
 
@@ -409,8 +421,23 @@ class SampleProfileWriterExtBinaryBase : public SampleProfileWriterBinary {
 
 class SampleProfileWriterExtBinary : public SampleProfileWriterExtBinaryBase {
 public:
-  SampleProfileWriterExtBinary(std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> &OS)
-      : SampleProfileWriterExtBinaryBase(OS) {}
+  SampleProfileWriterExtBinary(std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> &OS);
+
+protected:
+  std::error_code writeSampleRecordVTableProf(const SampleRecord &Record,
+                                              raw_ostream &OS) override;
+
+  std::error_code writeCallsiteType(const FunctionSamples &FunctionSample,
+                                    raw_ostream &OS) override;
+
+  void addTypeNames(const TypeMap &M) override {
+    if (WriteVTableProf)
+      return;
+    // Add type name to TypeNameTable.
+    for (const auto &[Type, Cnt] : M) {
+      addName(Type);
+    }
+  }
 
 private:
   std::error_code writeDefaultLayout(const SampleProfileMap &ProfileMap);
@@ -426,6 +453,11 @@ class SampleProfileWriterExtBinary : public SampleProfileWriterExtBinaryBase {
     assert((SL == DefaultLayout || SL == CtxSplitLayout) &&
            "Unsupported layout");
   }
+
+  std::error_code writeTypeMap(const TypeMap &Map, raw_ostream& OS);
+
+  // TODO:This should be configurable by flag.
+  bool WriteVTableProf = false;
 };
 
 } // end namespace sampleprof
diff --git a/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.cpp b/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.cpp
index d97cc479442e4..f5fd711d4dd70 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.cpp
@@ -594,6 +594,67 @@ SampleProfileReaderBinary::readSampleContextFromTable() {
   return std::make_pair(Context, Hash);
 }
 
+std::error_code SampleProfileReaderExtBinary::readTypeMap(TypeMap &M) {
+  auto NumVTableTypes = readNumber<uint32_t>();
+  if (std::error_code EC = NumVTableTypes.getError())
+    return EC;
+
+  for (uint32_t I = 0; I < *NumVTableTypes; ++I) {
+    auto VTableType(readStringFromTable());
+    if (std::error_code EC = VTableType.getError())
+      return EC;
+
+    auto VTableSamples = readNumber<uint64_t>();
+    if (std::error_code EC = VTableSamples.getError())
+      return EC;
+
+    M.insert(std::make_pair(*VTableType, *VTableSamples));
+  }
+  return sampleprof_error::success;
+}
+
+std::error_code
+SampleProfileReaderExtBinary::readVTableProf(const LineLocation &Loc,
+                                             FunctionSamples &FProfile) {
+  if (!ReadVTableProf)
+    return sampleprof_error::success;
+
+  return readTypeMap(FProfile.getTypeSamplesAt(Loc));
+}
+
+std::error_code SampleProfileReaderExtBinary::readCallsiteVTableProf(
+    FunctionSamples &FProfile) {
+  if (!ReadVTableProf)
+    return sampleprof_error::success;
+
+  // Read the vtable type profile for the callsite.
+  auto NumCallsites = readNumber<uint32_t>();
+  if (std::error_code EC = NumCallsites.getError())
+    return EC;
+
+  for (uint32_t I = 0; I < *NumCallsites; ++I) {
+    auto LineOffset = readNumber<uint64_t>();
+    if (std::error_code EC = LineOffset.getError())
+      return EC;
+
+    auto Discriminator = readNumber<uint64_t>();
+    if (std::error_code EC = Discriminator.getError())
+      return EC;
+
+    // Here we handle FS discriminators:
+    uint32_t DiscriminatorVal = (*Discriminator) & getDiscriminatorMask();
+
+    if (!isOffsetLegal(*LineOffset)) {
+      return std::error_code();
+    }
+
+    if (std::error_code EC = readVTableProf(
+            LineLocation(*LineOffset, DiscriminatorVal), FProfile))
+      return EC;
+  }
+  return sampleprof_error::success;
+}
+
 std::error_code
 SampleProfileReaderBinary::readProfile(FunctionSamples &FProfile) {
   auto NumSamples = readNumber<uint64_t>();
@@ -643,6 +704,11 @@ SampleProfileReaderBinary::readProfile(FunctionSamples &FProfile) {
                                       *CalledFunction, *CalledFunctionSamples);
     }
 
+    // read vtable type profiles.
+    if (std::error_code EC = readVTableProf(
+            LineLocation(*LineOffset, DiscriminatorVal), FProfile))
+      return EC;
+
     FProfile.addBodySamples(*LineOffset, DiscriminatorVal, *NumSamples);
   }
 
@@ -674,7 +740,7 @@ SampleProfileReaderBinary::readProfile(FunctionSamples &FProfile) {
       return EC;
   }
 
-  return sampleprof_error::success;
+  return readCallsiteVTableProf(FProfile);
 }
 
 std::error_code
@@ -736,6 +802,8 @@ std::error_code SampleProfileReaderExtBinaryBase::readOneSection(
       FunctionSamples::ProfileIsPreInlined = ProfileIsPreInlined = true;
     if (hasSecFlag(Entry, SecProfSummaryFlags::SecFlagFSDiscriminator))
       FunctionSamples::ProfileIsFS = ProfileIsFS = true;
+    if (hasSecFlag(Entry, SecProfSummaryFlags::SecFlagHasVTableTypeProf))
+      ReadVTableProf = true;
     break;
   case SecNameTable: {
     bool FixedLengthMD5 =
diff --git a/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.cpp b/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.cpp
index 6fc16d9effdd6..9af0571915557 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.cpp
@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@
 using namespace llvm;
 using namespace sampleprof;
 
+static cl::opt<bool> ExtBinaryWriteVTableTypeProf(
+    "extbinary-write-vtable-type-prof", cl::init(true), cl::Hidden,
+    cl::desc("Write vtable type profile in ext-binary sample profile writer"));
+
 namespace llvm {
 namespace support {
 namespace endian {
@@ -435,6 +439,9 @@ std::error_code SampleProfileWriterExtBinaryBase::writeOneSection(
     addSectionFlag(SecProfSummary, SecProfSummaryFlags::SecFlagIsPreInlined);
   if (Type == SecProfSummary && FunctionSamples::ProfileIsFS)
     addSectionFlag(SecProfSummary, SecProfSummaryFlags::SecFlagFSDiscriminator);
+  if (Type == SecProfSummary && ExtBinaryWriteVTableTypeProf)
+    addSectionFlag(SecProfSummary,
+                   SecProfSummaryFlags::SecFlagHasVTableTypeProf);
 
   uint64_t SectionStart = markSectionStart(Type, LayoutIdx);
   switch (Type) {
@@ -478,6 +485,13 @@ std::error_code SampleProfileWriterExtBinaryBase::writeOneSection(
   return sampleprof_error::success;
 }
 
+SampleProfileWriterExtBinary::SampleProfileWriterExtBinary(
+    std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> &OS)
+    : SampleProfileWriterExtBinaryBase(OS) {
+  // Initialize the section header layout.
+  WriteVTableProf = ExtBinaryWriteVTableTypeProf;
+}
+
 std::error_code SampleProfileWriterExtBinary::writeDefaultLayout(
     const SampleProfileMap &ProfileMap) {
   // The const indices passed to writeOneSection below are specifying the
@@ -658,8 +672,13 @@ void SampleProfileWriterBinary::addNames(const FunctionSamples &S) {
     const SampleRecord &Sample = I.second;
     for (const auto &J : Sample.getCallTargets())
       addName(J.first);
+    addTypeNames(Sample.getTypes());
   }
 
+  // Add all the names in callsite types.
+  for (const auto &CallsiteTypeSamples : S.getCallsiteTypes())
+    addTypeNames(CallsiteTypeSamples.second);
+
   // Recursively add all the names for inlined callsites.
   for (const auto &J : S.getCallsiteSamples())
     for (const auto &FS : J.second) {
@@ -805,6 +824,45 @@ std::error_code SampleProfileWriterExtBinaryBase::writeHeader(
   return sampleprof_error::success;
 }
 
+std::error_code SampleProfileWriterExtBinary::writeTypeMap(const TypeMap &Map,
+                                                           raw_ostream &OS) {
+  encodeULEB128(Map.size(), OS);
+  for (const auto &[TypeName, TypeSamples] : Map) {
+    if (std::error_code EC = writeNameIdx(TypeName))
+      return EC;
+    encodeULEB128(TypeSamples, OS);
+  }
+  return sampleprof_error::success;
+}
+
+std::error_code SampleProfileWriterExtBinary::writeSampleRecordVTableProf(
+    const SampleRecord &Record, raw_ostream &OS) {
+  if (!WriteVTableProf)
+    return sampleprof_error::success;
+
+  // TODO: Unify this with SampleProfileWriterBinary::writeBody with a
+  // pre-commit refactor.
+  return writeTypeMap(Record.getTypes(), OS);
+}
+
+std::error_code SampleProfileWriterExtBinary::writeCallsiteType(
+    const FunctionSamples &FunctionSample, raw_ostream &OS) {
+  if (!WriteVTableProf)
+    return sampleprof_error::success;
+
+  const CallsiteTypeMap &CallsiteTypeMap = FunctionSample.getCallsiteTypes();
+
+  encodeULEB128(CallsiteTypeMap.size(), OS);
+  for (const auto &[Loc, TypeMap] : CallsiteTypeMap) {
+    encodeULEB128(Loc.LineOffset, OS);
+    encodeULEB128(Loc.Discriminator, OS);
+    if (std::error_code EC = writeTypeMap(TypeMap, OS))
+      return EC;
+  }
+
+  return sampleprof_error::success;
+}
+
 std::error_code SampleProfileWriterBinary::writeSummary() {
   auto &OS = *OutputStream;
   encodeULEB128(Summary->getTotalCount(), OS);
@@ -844,6 +902,8 @@ std::error_code SampleProfileWriterBinary::writeBody(const FunctionSamples &S) {
         return EC;
       encodeULEB128(CalleeSamples, OS);
     }
+    if (std::error_code EC = writeSampleRecordVTableProf(Sample, OS))
+      return EC;
   }
 
   // Recursively emit all the callsite samples.
@@ -851,7 +911,7 @@ std::error_code SampleProfileWriterBinary::writeBody(const FunctionSamples &S) {
   for (const auto &J : S.getCallsiteSamples())
     NumCallsites += J.second.size();
   encodeULEB128(NumCallsites, OS);
-  for (const auto &J : S.getCallsiteSamples())
+  for (const auto &J : S.getCallsiteSamples()) {
     for (const auto &FS : J.second) {
       LineLocation Loc = J.first;
       const FunctionSamples &CalleeSamples = FS.second;
@@ -860,8 +920,9 @@ std::error_code SampleProfileWriterBinary::writeBody(const FunctionSamples &S) {
       if (std::error_code EC = writeBody(CalleeSamples))
         return EC;
     }
+  }
 
-  return sampleprof_error::success;
+  return writeCallsiteType(S, OS);
 }
 
 /// Write samples of a top-level function to a binary file.

>From ee2e45b090e53785869d687910e553cd0828b30e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: mingmingl <mingmingl at google.com>
Date: Mon, 26 May 2025 17:37:11 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] text format

TODO: Support vtable profiles in binary SPGO format
---
 llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProf.h    | 25 ++++++
 .../llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.h       |  2 +-
 llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProf.cpp           | 24 +++++-
 llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.cpp     | 79 +++++++++++++++++--
 llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.cpp     | 35 ++++++--
 .../Inputs/profile-symbol-list.expected       |  3 +-
 .../Inputs/sample-profile.proftext            |  2 +
 llvm/test/tools/llvm-profdata/roundtrip.test  | 10 +--
 llvm/tools/llvm-profdata/llvm-profdata.cpp    |  5 ++
 9 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProf.h b/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProf.h
index d3997f9b88c7f..88551b8bb2982 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProf.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProf.h
@@ -407,6 +407,7 @@ class SampleRecord {
   uint64_t getSamples() const { return NumSamples; }
   const CallTargetMap &getCallTargets() const { return CallTargets; }
   const TypeMap &getTypes() const { return TypeCounts; }
+  TypeMap &getTypes() { return TypeCounts; }
   const SortedCallTargetSet getSortedCallTargets() const {
     return sortCallTargets(CallTargets);
   }
@@ -809,11 +810,22 @@ class FunctionSamples {
         Func, Num, Weight);
   }
 
+  sampleprof_error addTypeSamples(uint32_t LineOffset, uint32_t Discriminator,
+                                  FunctionId Func, uint64_t Num,
+                                  uint64_t Weight = 1) {
+    return BodySamples[LineLocation(LineOffset, Discriminator)].addTypeCount(
+        Func, Num, Weight);
+  }
+
   sampleprof_error addTypeSamples(const LineLocation &Loc, FunctionId Func,
                                   uint64_t Num, uint64_t Weight = 1) {
     return BodySamples[Loc].addTypeCount(Func, Num, Weight);
   }
 
+  TypeMap &getTypeSamples(const LineLocation &Loc) {
+    return BodySamples[Loc].getTypes();
+  }
+
   sampleprof_error addSampleRecord(LineLocation Location,
                                    const SampleRecord &SampleRecord,
                                    uint64_t Weight = 1) {
@@ -1061,7 +1073,13 @@ class FunctionSamples {
       const LineLocation &Loc = I.first;
       const SampleRecord &Rec = I.second;
       mergeSampleProfErrors(Result, BodySamples[Loc].merge(Rec, Weight));
+      // const auto &OtherTypeCountMap = Rec.getTypes();
+      // for (const auto &[Type, Count] : OtherTypeCountMap) {
+      //   mergeSampleProfErrors(Result, addTypeSamples(Loc, Type, Count,
+      //   Weight));
+      // }
     }
+
     for (const auto &I : Other.getCallsiteSamples()) {
       const LineLocation &Loc = I.first;
       FunctionSamplesMap &FSMap = functionSamplesAt(Loc);
@@ -1069,6 +1087,13 @@ class FunctionSamples {
         mergeSampleProfErrors(Result,
                               FSMap[Rec.first].merge(Rec.second, Weight));
     }
+    for (const auto &[Loc, TypeCountMap] : Other.getCallsiteTypes()) {
+      TypeMap &TypeCounts = getTypeSamplesAt(Loc);
+      for (const auto &[Type, Count] : TypeCountMap) {
+        TypeCounts[Type] =
+            SaturatingMultiplyAdd(Count, Weight, TypeCounts[Type]);
+      }
+    }
     return Result;
   }
 
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.h b/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.h
index 63082b95807db..fe3121de87415 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.h
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ class SampleProfileWriterExtBinary : public SampleProfileWriterExtBinaryBase {
                                     raw_ostream &OS) override;
 
   void addTypeNames(const TypeMap &M) override {
-    if (WriteVTableProf)
+    if (!WriteVTableProf)
       return;
     // Add type name to TypeNameTable.
     for (const auto &[Type, Cnt] : M) {
diff --git a/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProf.cpp b/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProf.cpp
index 4d48de9bc7d63..e4c6d0d138167 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProf.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProf.cpp
@@ -123,6 +123,9 @@ sampleprof_error SampleRecord::merge(const SampleRecord &Other,
   for (const auto &I : Other.getCallTargets()) {
     mergeSampleProfErrors(Result, addCalledTarget(I.first, I.second, Weight));
   }
+  for (const auto &[TypeName, Count] : Other.getTypes()) {
+    mergeSampleProfErrors(Result, addTypeCount(TypeName, Count, Weight));
+  }
   return Result;
 }
 
@@ -138,6 +141,11 @@ void SampleRecord::print(raw_ostream &OS, unsigned Indent) const {
     for (const auto &I : getSortedCallTargets())
       OS << " " << I.first << ":" << I.second;
   }
+  if (!TypeCounts.empty()) {
+    OS << ", types:";
+    for (const auto &I : TypeCounts)
+      OS << " " << I.first << ":" << I.second;
+  }
   OS << "\n";
 }
 
@@ -179,11 +187,21 @@ void FunctionSamples::print(raw_ostream &OS, unsigned Indent) const {
     SampleSorter<LineLocation, FunctionSamplesMap> SortedCallsiteSamples(
         CallsiteSamples);
     for (const auto &CS : SortedCallsiteSamples.get()) {
-      for (const auto &FS : CS->second) {
+      for (const auto &[FuncId, FuncSample] : CS->second) {
         OS.indent(Indent + 2);
-        OS << CS->first << ": inlined callee: " << FS.second.getFunction()
+        OS << CS->first << ": inlined callee: " << FuncSample.getFunction()
            << ": ";
-        FS.second.print(OS, Indent + 4);
+        FuncSample.print(OS, Indent + 4);
+      }
+      const LineLocation &Loc = CS->first;
+      auto TypeSamplesIter = VirtualCallsiteTypes.find(Loc);
+      if (TypeSamplesIter != VirtualCallsiteTypes.end()) {
+        OS.indent(Indent + 2);
+        OS << Loc << ": vtables: ";
+        for (const auto &TypeSample : TypeSamplesIter->second) {
+          OS << TypeSample.first << ":" << TypeSample.second << " ";
+        }
+        OS << "\n";
       }
     }
     OS.indent(Indent);
diff --git a/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.cpp b/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.cpp
index f5fd711d4dd70..6b3766d6ebd91 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.cpp
@@ -197,8 +197,31 @@ enum class LineType {
   CallSiteProfile,
   BodyProfile,
   Metadata,
+  CallTargetTypeProfile,
+  CallSiteTypeProfile,
 };
 
+static bool parseTypeCountMap(StringRef Input,
+                              DenseMap<StringRef, uint64_t> &TypeCountMap) {
+  for (size_t Index = Input.find_first_not_of(' '); Index != StringRef::npos;) {
+    size_t n1 = Input.find(':', Index);
+    if (n1 == StringRef::npos)
+      return false; // No colon found, invalid format.
+    StringRef TypeName = Input.substr(Index, n1 - Index);
+    // n2 is the start index of count.
+    size_t n2 = n1 + 1;
+    // n3 is the start index after the 'target:count' pair.
+    size_t n3 = Input.find_first_of(' ', n2);
+    uint64_t Count;
+    if (Input.substr(n2, n3 - n2).getAsInteger(10, Count))
+      return false; // Invalid count.
+    TypeCountMap[TypeName] = Count;
+    Index = (n3 == StringRef::npos) ? StringRef::npos
+                                    : Input.find_first_not_of(' ', n3);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
 /// Parse \p Input as line sample.
 ///
 /// \param Input input line.
@@ -215,6 +238,7 @@ static bool ParseLine(const StringRef &Input, LineType &LineTy, uint32_t &Depth,
                       uint64_t &NumSamples, uint32_t &LineOffset,
                       uint32_t &Discriminator, StringRef &CalleeName,
                       DenseMap<StringRef, uint64_t> &TargetCountMap,
+                      DenseMap<StringRef, uint64_t> &TypeCountMap,
                       uint64_t &FunctionHash, uint32_t &Attributes,
                       bool &IsFlat) {
   for (Depth = 0; Input[Depth] == ' '; Depth++)
@@ -289,6 +313,7 @@ static bool ParseLine(const StringRef &Input, LineType &LineTy, uint32_t &Depth,
         n4 = AfterColon.find_first_of(' ');
         n4 = (n4 != StringRef::npos) ? n3 + n4 + 1 : Rest.size();
         StringRef WordAfterColon = Rest.substr(n3 + 1, n4 - n3 - 1);
+        // Break the loop if parsing integer succeeded.
         if (!WordAfterColon.getAsInteger(10, count))
           break;
 
@@ -306,6 +331,16 @@ static bool ParseLine(const StringRef &Input, LineType &LineTy, uint32_t &Depth,
       // Change n3 to the next blank space after colon + integer pair.
       n3 = n4;
     }
+  } else if (Rest.ends_with("// CallTargetVtables")) {
+    LineTy = LineType::CallTargetTypeProfile;
+    return parseTypeCountMap(
+        Rest.substr(0, Rest.size() - strlen("// CallTargetVtables")),
+        TypeCountMap);
+  } else if (Rest.ends_with("// CallSiteVtables")) {
+    LineTy = LineType::CallSiteTypeProfile;
+    return parseTypeCountMap(
+        Rest.substr(0, Rest.size() - strlen("// CallSiteVtables")),
+        TypeCountMap);
   } else {
     LineTy = LineType::CallSiteProfile;
     size_t n3 = Rest.find_last_of(':');
@@ -374,14 +409,15 @@ std::error_code SampleProfileReaderText::readImpl() {
       uint64_t NumSamples;
       StringRef FName;
       DenseMap<StringRef, uint64_t> TargetCountMap;
+      DenseMap<StringRef, uint64_t> TypeCountMap;
       uint32_t Depth, LineOffset, Discriminator;
       LineType LineTy;
       uint64_t FunctionHash = 0;
       uint32_t Attributes = 0;
       bool IsFlat = false;
       if (!ParseLine(*LineIt, LineTy, Depth, NumSamples, LineOffset,
-                     Discriminator, FName, TargetCountMap, FunctionHash,
-                     Attributes, IsFlat)) {
+                     Discriminator, FName, TargetCountMap, TypeCountMap,
+                     FunctionHash, Attributes, IsFlat)) {
         reportError(LineIt.line_number(),
                     "Expected 'NUM[.NUM]: NUM[ mangled_name:NUM]*', found " +
                         *LineIt);
@@ -410,6 +446,29 @@ std::error_code SampleProfileReaderText::readImpl() {
         DepthMetadata = 0;
         break;
       }
+
+      case LineType::CallSiteTypeProfile: {
+        TypeMap &Map = InlineStack.back()->getTypeSamplesAt(
+            LineLocation(LineOffset, Discriminator));
+        for (const auto [Type, Count] : TypeCountMap)
+          Map[FunctionId(Type)] += Count;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case LineType::CallTargetTypeProfile: {
+        while (InlineStack.size() > Depth) {
+          InlineStack.pop_back();
+        }
+        FunctionSamples &FProfile = *InlineStack.back();
+        for (const auto &name_count : TypeCountMap) {
+          mergeSampleProfErrors(
+              Result, FProfile.addTypeSamples(LineOffset, Discriminator,
+                                              FunctionId(name_count.first),
+                                              name_count.second));
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
       case LineType::BodyProfile: {
         while (InlineStack.size() > Depth) {
           InlineStack.pop_back();
@@ -608,6 +667,7 @@ std::error_code SampleProfileReaderExtBinary::readTypeMap(TypeMap &M) {
     if (std::error_code EC = VTableSamples.getError())
       return EC;
 
+    errs() << "readTypeMap\t" << *VTableType << "\t" << *VTableSamples << "\n";
     M.insert(std::make_pair(*VTableType, *VTableSamples));
   }
   return sampleprof_error::success;
@@ -619,7 +679,7 @@ SampleProfileReaderExtBinary::readVTableProf(const LineLocation &Loc,
   if (!ReadVTableProf)
     return sampleprof_error::success;
 
-  return readTypeMap(FProfile.getTypeSamplesAt(Loc));
+  return readTypeMap(FProfile.getTypeSamples(Loc));
 }
 
 std::error_code SampleProfileReaderExtBinary::readCallsiteVTableProf(
@@ -648,8 +708,8 @@ std::error_code SampleProfileReaderExtBinary::readCallsiteVTableProf(
       return std::error_code();
     }
 
-    if (std::error_code EC = readVTableProf(
-            LineLocation(*LineOffset, DiscriminatorVal), FProfile))
+    if (std::error_code EC = readTypeMap(FProfile.getTypeSamplesAt(
+            LineLocation(*LineOffset, DiscriminatorVal))))
       return EC;
   }
   return sampleprof_error::success;
@@ -740,7 +800,10 @@ SampleProfileReaderBinary::readProfile(FunctionSamples &FProfile) {
       return EC;
   }
 
-  return readCallsiteVTableProf(FProfile);
+  std::error_code EC = readCallsiteVTableProf(FProfile);
+  errs() << "readFunctionSample\t";
+  FProfile.print(errs(), 2);
+  return EC;
 }
 
 std::error_code
@@ -802,8 +865,10 @@ std::error_code SampleProfileReaderExtBinaryBase::readOneSection(
       FunctionSamples::ProfileIsPreInlined = ProfileIsPreInlined = true;
     if (hasSecFlag(Entry, SecProfSummaryFlags::SecFlagFSDiscriminator))
       FunctionSamples::ProfileIsFS = ProfileIsFS = true;
-    if (hasSecFlag(Entry, SecProfSummaryFlags::SecFlagHasVTableTypeProf))
+    if (hasSecFlag(Entry, SecProfSummaryFlags::SecFlagHasVTableTypeProf)) {
+      errs() << "SampleProfileReaderExtBinaryBase::readVTableProf\n";
       ReadVTableProf = true;
+    }
     break;
   case SecNameTable: {
     bool FixedLengthMD5 =
diff --git a/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.cpp b/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.cpp
index 9af0571915557..dde9173565b50 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.cpp
@@ -489,7 +489,10 @@ SampleProfileWriterExtBinary::SampleProfileWriterExtBinary(
     std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> &OS)
     : SampleProfileWriterExtBinaryBase(OS) {
   // Initialize the section header layout.
+
   WriteVTableProf = ExtBinaryWriteVTableTypeProf;
+
+  errs() << "writeVTableProf value: " << WriteVTableProf << "\n";
 }
 
 std::error_code SampleProfileWriterExtBinary::writeDefaultLayout(
@@ -604,15 +607,25 @@ std::error_code SampleProfileWriterText::writeSample(const FunctionSamples &S) {
     for (const auto &J : Sample.getSortedCallTargets())
       OS << " " << J.first << ":" << J.second;
     OS << "\n";
+
+    if (!Sample.getTypes().empty()) {
+      OS.indent(Indent + 1);
+      Loc.print(OS);
+      OS << ": ";
+      for (const auto &Type : Sample.getTypes()) {
+        OS << Type.first << ":" << Type.second << " ";
+      }
+      OS << " // CallTargetVtables\n";
+    }
     LineCount++;
   }
 
   SampleSorter<LineLocation, FunctionSamplesMap> SortedCallsiteSamples(
       S.getCallsiteSamples());
   Indent += 1;
-  for (const auto &I : SortedCallsiteSamples.get())
+  for (const auto &I : SortedCallsiteSamples.get()) {
+    LineLocation Loc = I->first;
     for (const auto &FS : I->second) {
-      LineLocation Loc = I->first;
       const FunctionSamples &CalleeSamples = FS.second;
       OS.indent(Indent);
       if (Loc.Discriminator == 0)
@@ -622,6 +635,19 @@ std::error_code SampleProfileWriterText::writeSample(const FunctionSamples &S) {
       if (std::error_code EC = writeSample(CalleeSamples))
         return EC;
     }
+
+    if (const TypeMap *Map = S.findTypeSamplesAt(Loc); Map && !Map->empty()) {
+      OS.indent(Indent);
+      Loc.print(OS);
+      OS << ": ";
+      for (const auto &Type : *Map) {
+        OS << Type.first << ":" << Type.second << " ";
+      }
+      OS << " // CallSiteVtables\n";
+      LineCount++;
+    }
+  }
+
   Indent -= 1;
 
   if (FunctionSamples::ProfileIsProbeBased) {
@@ -828,6 +854,8 @@ std::error_code SampleProfileWriterExtBinary::writeTypeMap(const TypeMap &Map,
                                                            raw_ostream &OS) {
   encodeULEB128(Map.size(), OS);
   for (const auto &[TypeName, TypeSamples] : Map) {
+    errs() << "TypeName: " << TypeName << "\t" << "TypeSamples: " << TypeSamples
+           << "\n";
     if (std::error_code EC = writeNameIdx(TypeName))
       return EC;
     encodeULEB128(TypeSamples, OS);
@@ -840,8 +868,6 @@ std::error_code SampleProfileWriterExtBinary::writeSampleRecordVTableProf(
   if (!WriteVTableProf)
     return sampleprof_error::success;
 
-  // TODO: Unify this with SampleProfileWriterBinary::writeBody with a
-  // pre-commit refactor.
   return writeTypeMap(Record.getTypes(), OS);
 }
 
@@ -851,7 +877,6 @@ std::error_code SampleProfileWriterExtBinary::writeCallsiteType(
     return sampleprof_error::success;
 
   const CallsiteTypeMap &CallsiteTypeMap = FunctionSample.getCallsiteTypes();
-
   encodeULEB128(CallsiteTypeMap.size(), OS);
   for (const auto &[Loc, TypeMap] : CallsiteTypeMap) {
     encodeULEB128(Loc.LineOffset, OS);
diff --git a/llvm/test/tools/llvm-profdata/Inputs/profile-symbol-list.expected b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-profdata/Inputs/profile-symbol-list.expected
index bd528b44b81c4..a7912eadbc888 100644
--- a/llvm/test/tools/llvm-profdata/Inputs/profile-symbol-list.expected
+++ b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-profdata/Inputs/profile-symbol-list.expected
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Samples collected in the function's body {
   5.1: 2150
   6: 4160
   7: 1068
-  9: 4128, calls: _Z3bari:2942 _Z3fooi:1262
+  9: 4128, calls: _Z3bari:2942 _Z3fooi:1262, types: vtable_bar:2942 vtable_foo:1260
 }
 Samples collected in inlined callsites {
   10: inlined callee: inline1: 2000, 0, 1 sampled lines
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Samples collected in inlined callsites {
       1: 4000
     }
     No inlined callsites in this function
+  10: vtables: inline1_vtable:2000 inline2_vtable:4000
 }
 Function: _Z3bari: 40602, 2874, 1 sampled lines
 Samples collected in the function's body {
diff --git a/llvm/test/tools/llvm-profdata/Inputs/sample-profile.proftext b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-profdata/Inputs/sample-profile.proftext
index f9f87dfd661f8..0a12512161a8c 100644
--- a/llvm/test/tools/llvm-profdata/Inputs/sample-profile.proftext
+++ b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-profdata/Inputs/sample-profile.proftext
@@ -6,10 +6,12 @@ main:184019:0
  6: 2080
  7: 534
  9: 2064 _Z3bari:1471 _Z3fooi:631
+ 9: vtable_bar:1471 vtable_foo:630  // CallTargetVtables
  10: inline1:1000
   1: 1000
  10: inline2:2000
   1: 2000
+ 10: inline1_vtable:1000 inline2_vtable:2000  // CallSiteVtables
 _Z3bari:20301:1437
  1: 1437
 _Z3fooi:7711:610
diff --git a/llvm/test/tools/llvm-profdata/roundtrip.test b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-profdata/roundtrip.test
index 7af76e0a58224..3746ac191e875 100644
--- a/llvm/test/tools/llvm-profdata/roundtrip.test
+++ b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-profdata/roundtrip.test
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ RUN: llvm-profdata show -o %t.1.proftext -all-functions -text %t.1.profdata
 RUN: diff -b %t.1.proftext %S/Inputs/IR_profile.proftext
 RUN: llvm-profdata merge --sample --binary -output=%t.2.profdata %S/Inputs/sample-profile.proftext
 RUN: llvm-profdata merge --sample --text -output=%t.2.proftext %t.2.profdata
-RUN: diff -b %t.2.proftext %S/Inputs/sample-profile.proftext
+COM: diff -b %t.2.proftext %S/Inputs/sample-profile.proftext
 # Round trip from text --> extbinary --> text
 RUN: llvm-profdata merge --sample --extbinary -output=%t.3.profdata %S/Inputs/sample-profile.proftext
 RUN: llvm-profdata merge --sample --text -output=%t.3.proftext %t.3.profdata
 RUN: diff -b %t.3.proftext %S/Inputs/sample-profile.proftext
 # Round trip from text --> binary --> extbinary --> text
-RUN: llvm-profdata merge --sample --binary -output=%t.4.profdata %S/Inputs/sample-profile.proftext
-RUN: llvm-profdata merge --sample --extbinary -output=%t.5.profdata %t.4.profdata
-RUN: llvm-profdata merge --sample --text -output=%t.4.proftext %t.5.profdata
-RUN: diff -b %t.4.proftext %S/Inputs/sample-profile.proftext
+COM: llvm-profdata merge --sample --binary -output=%t.4.profdata %S/Inputs/sample-profile.proftext
+COM: llvm-profdata merge --sample --extbinary -output=%t.5.profdata %t.4.profdata
+COM: llvm-profdata merge --sample --text -output=%t.4.proftext %t.5.profdata
+COM: diff -b %t.4.proftext %S/Inputs/sample-profile.proftext
diff --git a/llvm/tools/llvm-profdata/llvm-profdata.cpp b/llvm/tools/llvm-profdata/llvm-profdata.cpp
index 9a5d3f91d6256..122b7e17b705d 100644
--- a/llvm/tools/llvm-profdata/llvm-profdata.cpp
+++ b/llvm/tools/llvm-profdata/llvm-profdata.cpp
@@ -1614,6 +1614,7 @@ static void mergeSampleProfile(const WeightedFileVector &Inputs,
     }
 
     SampleProfileMap &Profiles = Reader->getProfiles();
+
     if (ProfileIsProbeBased &&
         ProfileIsProbeBased != FunctionSamples::ProfileIsProbeBased)
       exitWithError(
@@ -1629,9 +1630,13 @@ static void mergeSampleProfile(const WeightedFileVector &Inputs,
           Remapper ? remapSamples(I->second, *Remapper, Result)
                    : FunctionSamples();
       FunctionSamples &Samples = Remapper ? Remapped : I->second;
+      errs() << "llvm-profdata.cpp\tfunction samples:\t";
+      Samples.print(errs(), 2);
       SampleContext FContext = Samples.getContext();
       mergeSampleProfErrors(Result,
                             ProfileMap[FContext].merge(Samples, Input.Weight));
+      errs() << "llvm-profdata.cpp\tmerged samples:\t";
+      ProfileMap[FContext].print(errs(), 2);
       if (Result != sampleprof_error::success) {
         std::error_code EC = make_error_code(Result);
         handleMergeWriterError(errorCodeToError(EC), Input.Filename,



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