[llvm] [LLVM][TableGen] Fix Windows failure (dereference of end()) (PR #136310)

[Rahul Joshi via llvm-commits]

https://github.com/jurahul created https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/136310

- Avoid dereferencing the end() iterator to get the end pointer, instead calculate it explicity.
- This fixes windows build failure seen with the following call stack:

```
 | Exception Code: 0x80000003
 |  #0 0x00007ff74bc05897 std::_Vector_const_iterator<class std::_Vector_val<struct std::_Simple_types<unsigned char>>>::operator*(void) const C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\include\vector:52:0
 |  #1 0x00007ff74bbd3d64 `anonymous namespace'::DecoderEmitter::emitTable D:\buildbot\llvm-worker\clang-cmake-x86_64-avx512-win\llvm\llvm\utils\TableGen\DecoderEmitter.cpp:852:0
```

>From 85e61833ccfab3788ee3af92658a1e638e3e6d14 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rahul Joshi <rjoshi at nvidia.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2025 07:39:24 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] [LLVM][TableGen] Fix Windows failure (dereference of end())

- Avoid dereferencing the end() iterator to get the end pointer,
  instead calculate it explicity.
- This fixes windows build failure seen with the following call
  stack:

```
 | Exception Code: 0x80000003
 |  #0 0x00007ff74bc05897 std::_Vector_const_iterator<class std::_Vector_val<struct std::_Simple_types<unsigned char>>>::operator*(void) const C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\include\vector:52:0
 |  #1 0x00007ff74bbd3d64 `anonymous namespace'::DecoderEmitter::emitTable D:\buildbot\llvm-worker\clang-cmake-x86_64-avx512-win\llvm\llvm\utils\TableGen\DecoderEmitter.cpp:852:0
```
---
 llvm/utils/TableGen/DecoderEmitter.cpp | 9 +++++----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/utils/TableGen/DecoderEmitter.cpp b/llvm/utils/TableGen/DecoderEmitter.cpp
index a3fe49ef25de7..485647d4e5910 100644
--- a/llvm/utils/TableGen/DecoderEmitter.cpp
+++ b/llvm/utils/TableGen/DecoderEmitter.cpp
@@ -833,6 +833,7 @@ void DecoderEmitter::emitTable(formatted_raw_ostream &OS, DecoderTable &Table,
   // appropriate indentation levels.
   DecoderTable::const_iterator I = Table.begin();
   DecoderTable::const_iterator E = Table.end();
+  const uint8_t *const EndPtr = Table.data() + Table.size();
   while (I != E) {
     assert(I < E && "incomplete decode table entry!");
 
@@ -849,7 +850,7 @@ void DecoderEmitter::emitTable(formatted_raw_ostream &OS, DecoderTable &Table,
 
       // ULEB128 encoded start value.
       const char *ErrMsg = nullptr;
-      unsigned Start = decodeULEB128(&*I, nullptr, &*E, &ErrMsg);
+      unsigned Start = decodeULEB128(&*I, nullptr, EndPtr, &ErrMsg);
       assert(ErrMsg == nullptr && "ULEB128 value too large!");
       emitULEB128(I, OS);
 
@@ -903,7 +904,7 @@ void DecoderEmitter::emitTable(formatted_raw_ostream &OS, DecoderTable &Table,
       ++I;
       // Decode the Opcode value.
       const char *ErrMsg = nullptr;
-      unsigned Opc = decodeULEB128(&*I, nullptr, &*E, &ErrMsg);
+      unsigned Opc = decodeULEB128(&*I, nullptr, EndPtr, &ErrMsg);
       assert(ErrMsg == nullptr && "ULEB128 value too large!");
 
       OS << Indent << "MCD::OPC_" << (IsTry ? "Try" : "") << "Decode, ";
@@ -935,12 +936,12 @@ void DecoderEmitter::emitTable(formatted_raw_ostream &OS, DecoderTable &Table,
       OS << Indent << "MCD::OPC_SoftFail, ";
       // Decode the positive mask.
       const char *ErrMsg = nullptr;
-      uint64_t PositiveMask = decodeULEB128(&*I, nullptr, &*E, &ErrMsg);
+      uint64_t PositiveMask = decodeULEB128(&*I, nullptr, EndPtr, &ErrMsg);
       assert(ErrMsg == nullptr && "ULEB128 value too large!");
       emitULEB128(I, OS);
 
       // Decode the negative mask.
-      uint64_t NegativeMask = decodeULEB128(&*I, nullptr, &*E, &ErrMsg);
+      uint64_t NegativeMask = decodeULEB128(&*I, nullptr, EndPtr, &ErrMsg);
       assert(ErrMsg == nullptr && "ULEB128 value too large!");
       emitULEB128(I, OS);
       OS << "// +ve mask: 0x";