[llvm] [LLVM][TableGen] Paramaterize NumToSkip in DecoderEmitter (PR #135882)

Rahul Joshi via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Tue Apr 15 18:09:28 PDT 2025


https://github.com/jurahul updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/135882

>From cd477ab8d9a5f5083c5547e4afb95da441d56704 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rahul Joshi <rjoshi at nvidia.com>
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2025 15:45:24 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] [LLVM][TableGen] Paramaterize NumToSkip in DecoderEmitter.

- Add command line option `num-to-skip-size` to parameterize the
  size of `NumToSkip` bytes in the decoder table. Default value
  will be 2, and targets that need larger size can use 3.
- Keep all existing targets, except AArch64, to use size 2, and
  change AArch64 to use size 3 since it run into the
  "disassembler decoding table too large" error with size 2.
- Following is a rough reduction in size for the decoder tables
  by switching to size 2.

Target         Old Size   New Size   % Reduction
================================================
AArch64           153254     153254        0.00
AMDGPU            471566     412805       12.46
ARC                 5724       5061       11.58
ARM                84936      73831       13.07
AVR                 1497       1306       12.76
BPF                 2172       1927       11.28
CSKY               10064       8692       13.63
Hexagon            47967      41965       12.51
Lanai               1108        982       11.37
LoongArch          24446      21621       11.56
MSP430              4200       3716       11.52
Mips               36330      31415       13.53
PPC                31897      28098       11.91
RISCV              37979      32790       13.66
Sparc               8331       7252       12.95
SystemZ            36722      32248       12.18
VE                 48296      42873       11.23
XCore               2590       2316       10.58
Xtensa              3827       3316       13.35
---
 llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/CMakeLists.txt    |   2 +-
 llvm/test/TableGen/VarLenDecoder.td       |   4 +-
 llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission.td  |  10 +--
 llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission2.td |  16 ++--
 llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission3.td |   2 +-
 llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission4.td |   2 +-
 llvm/utils/TableGen/DecoderEmitter.cpp    | 105 +++++++++++++---------
 7 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/CMakeLists.txt b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/CMakeLists.txt
index 2300e479bc110..ba1d1605ec104 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ tablegen(LLVM AArch64GenAsmWriter.inc -gen-asm-writer)
 tablegen(LLVM AArch64GenAsmWriter1.inc -gen-asm-writer -asmwriternum=1)
 tablegen(LLVM AArch64GenCallingConv.inc -gen-callingconv)
 tablegen(LLVM AArch64GenDAGISel.inc -gen-dag-isel)
-tablegen(LLVM AArch64GenDisassemblerTables.inc -gen-disassembler)
+tablegen(LLVM AArch64GenDisassemblerTables.inc -gen-disassembler --num-to-skip-size=3)
 tablegen(LLVM AArch64GenFastISel.inc -gen-fast-isel)
 tablegen(LLVM AArch64GenGlobalISel.inc -gen-global-isel)
 tablegen(LLVM AArch64GenO0PreLegalizeGICombiner.inc -gen-global-isel-combiner
diff --git a/llvm/test/TableGen/VarLenDecoder.td b/llvm/test/TableGen/VarLenDecoder.td
index 5cf0bf8911859..b77702ff7c5c1 100644
--- a/llvm/test/TableGen/VarLenDecoder.td
+++ b/llvm/test/TableGen/VarLenDecoder.td
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ def FOO32 : MyVarInst<MemOp32> {
 }
 
 // CHECK:      MCD::OPC_ExtractField, 3, 5,  // Inst{7-3} ...
-// CHECK-NEXT: MCD::OPC_FilterValue, 8, 4, 0, 0, // Skip to: 12
+// CHECK-NEXT: MCD::OPC_FilterValue, 8, 4, 0, // Skip to: 11
 // CHECK-NEXT: MCD::OPC_Decode, {{[0-9]+}}, {{[0-9]+}}, 0, // Opcode: FOO16
-// CHECK-NEXT: MCD::OPC_FilterValue, 9, 4, 0, 0, // Skip to: 21
+// CHECK-NEXT: MCD::OPC_FilterValue, 9, 4, 0, // Skip to: 19
 // CHECK-NEXT: MCD::OPC_Decode, {{[0-9]+}}, {{[0-9]+}}, 1, // Opcode: FOO32
 // CHECK-NEXT: MCD::OPC_Fail,
 
diff --git a/llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission.td b/llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission.td
index 20d2446eeac7f..2b4239f4fbe65 100644
--- a/llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission.td
+++ b/llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission.td
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ def InstB : TestInstruction {
 }
 
 // CHECK:      /* 0 */       MCD::OPC_ExtractField, 4, 4,  // Inst{7-4} ...
-// CHECK-NEXT: /* 3 */       MCD::OPC_FilterValue, 0, 18, 0, 0, // Skip to: 26
-// CHECK-NEXT: /* 8 */       MCD::OPC_CheckField, 2, 2, 0, 7, 0, 0, // Skip to: 22
-// CHECK-NEXT: /* 15 */      MCD::OPC_TryDecode, {{[0-9]+}}, {{[0-9]+}}, 0, 0, 0, 0, // Opcode: InstB, skip to: 22
-// CHECK-NEXT: /* 22 */      MCD::OPC_Decode, {{[0-9]+}}, {{[0-9]+}}, 1, // Opcode: InstA
-// CHECK-NEXT: /* 26 */      MCD::OPC_Fail,
+// CHECK-NEXT: /* 3 */       MCD::OPC_FilterValue, 0, 16, 0, // Skip to: 23
+// CHECK-NEXT: /* 7 */       MCD::OPC_CheckField, 2, 2, 0, 6, 0, // Skip to: 19
+// CHECK-NEXT: /* 13 */      MCD::OPC_TryDecode, {{[0-9]+}}, {{[0-9]+}}, 0, 0, 0, // Opcode: InstB, skip to: 19
+// CHECK-NEXT: /* 19 */      MCD::OPC_Decode, {{[0-9]+}}, {{[0-9]+}}, 1, // Opcode: InstA
+// CHECK-NEXT: /* 23 */      MCD::OPC_Fail,
 
 // CHECK: if (!Check(S, DecodeInstB(MI, insn, Address, Decoder))) { DecodeComplete = false; return MCDisassembler::Fail; }
diff --git a/llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission2.td b/llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission2.td
index 0584034e41233..7d30474058f73 100644
--- a/llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission2.td
+++ b/llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission2.td
@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@ def InstB : TestInstruction {
 }
 
 // CHECK:      /* 0 */       MCD::OPC_ExtractField, 2, 1,  // Inst{2} ...
-// CHECK-NEXT: /* 3 */       MCD::OPC_FilterValue, 0, 36, 0, 0, // Skip to: 44
-// CHECK-NEXT: /* 8 */       MCD::OPC_ExtractField, 5, 3,  // Inst{7-5} ...
-// CHECK-NEXT: /* 11 */      MCD::OPC_FilterValue, 0, 28, 0, 0, // Skip to: 44
-// CHECK-NEXT: /* 16 */      MCD::OPC_CheckField, 0, 2, 3, 7, 0, 0, // Skip to: 30
-// CHECK-NEXT: /* 23 */      MCD::OPC_TryDecode, {{[0-9]+}}, {{[0-9]+}}, 0, 0, 0, 0, // Opcode: InstB, skip to: 30
-// CHECK-NEXT: /* 30 */      MCD::OPC_CheckField, 3, 2, 0, 7, 0, 0, // Skip to: 44
-// CHECK-NEXT: /* 37 */      MCD::OPC_TryDecode, {{[0-9]+}}, {{[0-9]+}}, 1, 0, 0, 0, // Opcode: InstA, skip to: 44
-// CHECK-NEXT: /* 44 */      MCD::OPC_Fail,
+// CHECK-NEXT: /* 3 */       MCD::OPC_FilterValue, 0, 31, 0, // Skip to: 38
+// CHECK-NEXT: /* 7 */       MCD::OPC_ExtractField, 5, 3,  // Inst{7-5} ...
+// CHECK-NEXT: /* 10 */      MCD::OPC_FilterValue, 0, 24, 0, // Skip to: 38
+// CHECK-NEXT: /* 14 */      MCD::OPC_CheckField, 0, 2, 3, 6, 0, // Skip to: 26
+// CHECK-NEXT: /* 20 */      MCD::OPC_TryDecode, {{[0-9]+}}, {{[0-9]+}}, 0, 0, 0, // Opcode: InstB, skip to: 26
+// CHECK-NEXT: /* 26 */      MCD::OPC_CheckField, 3, 2, 0, 6, 0, // Skip to: 38
+// CHECK-NEXT: /* 32 */      MCD::OPC_TryDecode, {{[0-9]+}}, {{[0-9]+}}, 1, 0, 0, // Opcode: InstA, skip to: 38
+// CHECK-NEXT: /* 38 */      MCD::OPC_Fail,
 
 // CHECK: if (!Check(S, DecodeInstB(MI, insn, Address, Decoder))) { DecodeComplete = false; return MCDisassembler::Fail; }
 // CHECK: if (!Check(S, DecodeInstA(MI, insn, Address, Decoder))) { DecodeComplete = false; return MCDisassembler::Fail; }
diff --git a/llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission3.td b/llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission3.td
index 4c5be7e1af229..0abbe62fe337e 100644
--- a/llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission3.td
+++ b/llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission3.td
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// RUN: llvm-tblgen -gen-disassembler -I %p/../../include %s | FileCheck %s
+ // RUN: llvm-tblgen -gen-disassembler --num-to-skip-size=3 -I %p/../../include %s  | FileCheck %s
 
 include "llvm/Target/Target.td"
 
diff --git a/llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission4.td b/llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission4.td
index 1e51ba5e40768..413e4a0d1275a 100644
--- a/llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission4.td
+++ b/llvm/test/TableGen/trydecode-emission4.td
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// RUN: llvm-tblgen -gen-disassembler -I %p/../../include %s | FileCheck %s
+// RUN: llvm-tblgen -gen-disassembler --num-to-skip-size=3 -I %p/../../include %s | FileCheck %s
 
 // Test for OPC_ExtractField/OPC_CheckField with start bit > 255.
 // These large start values may arise for architectures with long instruction
diff --git a/llvm/utils/TableGen/DecoderEmitter.cpp b/llvm/utils/TableGen/DecoderEmitter.cpp
index 9c6015cc24576..18aa41ab3784f 100644
--- a/llvm/utils/TableGen/DecoderEmitter.cpp
+++ b/llvm/utils/TableGen/DecoderEmitter.cpp
@@ -32,8 +32,10 @@
 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/LEB128.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
 #include "llvm/TableGen/Error.h"
 #include "llvm/TableGen/Record.h"
@@ -76,6 +78,12 @@ static cl::opt<SuppressLevel> DecoderEmitterSuppressDuplicates(
             "significantly reducing Table Duplications")),
     cl::init(SUPPRESSION_DISABLE), cl::cat(DisassemblerEmitterCat));
 
+static cl::opt<uint32_t>
+    NumToSkipSizeInBytes("num-to-skip-size",
+                         cl::desc("number of bytes to use for num-to-skip "
+                                  "entries in the decoder table (2 or 3)"),
+                         cl::init(2), cl::cat(DisassemblerEmitterCat));
+
 STATISTIC(NumEncodings, "Number of encodings considered");
 STATISTIC(NumEncodingsLackingDisasm,
           "Number of encodings without disassembler info");
@@ -130,9 +138,20 @@ struct DecoderTable : public std::vector<uint8_t> {
   // in the table for patching.
   size_t insertNumToSkip() {
     size_t Size = size();
-    insert(end(), 3, 0);
+    insert(end(), NumToSkipSizeInBytes, 0);
     return Size;
   }
+
+  void patchNumToSkip(size_t FixupIdx, uint32_t Value) {
+    if (!isUIntN(8 * NumToSkipSizeInBytes, Value))
+      PrintFatalError(
+          "disassembler decoding table too large, try --num-to-skip-size=3");
+
+    (*this)[FixupIdx] = static_cast<uint8_t>(Value);
+    (*this)[FixupIdx + 1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(Value >> 8);
+    if (NumToSkipSizeInBytes == 3)
+      (*this)[FixupIdx + 2] = static_cast<uint8_t>(Value >> 16);
+  }
 };
 struct DecoderTableInfo {
   DecoderTable Table;
@@ -692,16 +711,11 @@ static void resolveTableFixups(DecoderTable &Table, const FixupList &Fixups,
   // current location.
   for (uint32_t FixupIdx : reverse(Fixups)) {
     // Calculate the distance from the byte following the fixup entry byte
-    // to the destination. The Target is calculated from after the 24-bit
-    // NumToSkip entry itself, so subtract three from the displacement here
-    // to account for that.
-    uint32_t Delta = DestIdx - FixupIdx - 3;
-    // Our NumToSkip entries are 24-bits. Make sure our table isn't too
-    // big.
-    assert(isUInt<24>(Delta));
-    Table[FixupIdx] = (uint8_t)Delta;
-    Table[FixupIdx + 1] = (uint8_t)(Delta >> 8);
-    Table[FixupIdx + 2] = (uint8_t)(Delta >> 16);
+    // to the destination. The Target is calculated from after the
+    // `NumToSkipSizeInBytes`-byte NumToSkip entry itself, so subtract
+    // `NumToSkipSizeInBytes` from the displacement here to account for that.
+    uint32_t Delta = DestIdx - FixupIdx - NumToSkipSizeInBytes;
+    Table.patchNumToSkip(FixupIdx, Delta);
   }
 }
 
@@ -760,13 +774,11 @@ void Filter::emitTableEntry(DecoderTableInfo &TableInfo) const {
 
     // Now that we've emitted the body of the handler, update the NumToSkip
     // of the filter itself to be able to skip forward when false. Subtract
-    // three as to account for the width of the NumToSkip field itself.
+    // `NumToSkipSizeInBytes` as to account for the width of the NumToSkip
+    // field itself.
     if (PrevFilter) {
-      uint32_t NumToSkip = Table.size() - PrevFilter - 3;
-      assert(isUInt<24>(NumToSkip) && "disassembler decoding table too large!");
-      Table[PrevFilter] = (uint8_t)NumToSkip;
-      Table[PrevFilter + 1] = (uint8_t)(NumToSkip >> 8);
-      Table[PrevFilter + 2] = (uint8_t)(NumToSkip >> 16);
+      uint32_t NumToSkip = Table.size() - PrevFilter - NumToSkipSizeInBytes;
+      Table.patchNumToSkip(PrevFilter, NumToSkip);
     }
   }
 
@@ -814,7 +826,8 @@ void DecoderEmitter::emitTable(formatted_raw_ostream &OS, DecoderTable &Table,
     OS << (unsigned)*I++ << ", ";
   };
 
-  // Emit 24-bit numtoskip value to OS, returning the NumToSkip value.
+  // Emit `NumToSkipSizeInBytes`-byte numtoskip value to OS, returning the
+  // NumToSkip value.
   auto emitNumToSkip = [](DecoderTable::const_iterator &I,
                           formatted_raw_ostream &OS) {
     uint8_t Byte = *I++;
@@ -823,9 +836,11 @@ void DecoderEmitter::emitTable(formatted_raw_ostream &OS, DecoderTable &Table,
     Byte = *I++;
     OS << (unsigned)Byte << ", ";
     NumToSkip |= Byte << 8;
-    Byte = *I++;
-    OS << (unsigned)(Byte) << ", ";
-    NumToSkip |= Byte << 16;
+    if (NumToSkipSizeInBytes == 3) {
+      Byte = *I++;
+      OS << (unsigned)(Byte) << ", ";
+      NumToSkip |= Byte << 16;
+    }
     return NumToSkip;
   };
 
@@ -867,7 +882,7 @@ void DecoderEmitter::emitTable(formatted_raw_ostream &OS, DecoderTable &Table,
       // The filter value is ULEB128 encoded.
       emitULEB128(I, OS);
 
-      // 24-bit numtoskip value.
+      // numtoskip value.
       uint32_t NumToSkip = emitNumToSkip(I, OS);
       OS << "// Skip to: " << ((I - Table.begin()) + NumToSkip) << "\n";
       break;
@@ -883,7 +898,7 @@ void DecoderEmitter::emitTable(formatted_raw_ostream &OS, DecoderTable &Table,
       // ULEB128 encoded field value.
       emitULEB128(I, OS);
 
-      // 24-bit numtoskip value.
+      // numtoskip value.
       uint32_t NumToSkip = emitNumToSkip(I, OS);
       OS << "// Skip to: " << ((I - Table.begin()) + NumToSkip) << "\n";
       break;
@@ -893,7 +908,7 @@ void DecoderEmitter::emitTable(formatted_raw_ostream &OS, DecoderTable &Table,
       OS << Indent << "MCD::OPC_CheckPredicate, ";
       emitULEB128(I, OS);
 
-      // 24-bit numtoskip value.
+      // numtoskip value.
       uint32_t NumToSkip = emitNumToSkip(I, OS);
       OS << "// Skip to: " << ((I - Table.begin()) + NumToSkip) << "\n";
       break;
@@ -925,7 +940,7 @@ void DecoderEmitter::emitTable(formatted_raw_ostream &OS, DecoderTable &Table,
 
       // Fallthrough for OPC_TryDecode.
 
-      // 24-bit numtoskip value.
+      // numtoskip value.
       uint32_t NumToSkip = emitNumToSkip(I, OS);
 
       OS << "// Opcode: " << NumberedEncodings[EncodingID]
@@ -1411,9 +1426,9 @@ void FilterChooser::emitSingletonTableEntry(DecoderTableInfo &TableInfo,
     TableInfo.Table.push_back(NumBits);
     TableInfo.Table.insertULEB128(Ilnd.FieldVal);
 
-    // The fixup is always 24-bits, so go ahead and allocate the space
-    // in the table so all our relative position calculations work OK even
-    // before we fully resolve the real value here.
+    // Allocate space in the table for fixup (NumToSkipSizeInBytes) so all
+    // our relative position calculations work OK even before we fully
+    // resolve the real value here.
 
     // Push location for NumToSkip backpatching.
     TableInfo.FixupStack.back().push_back(TableInfo.Table.insertNumToSkip());
@@ -2157,7 +2172,18 @@ insertBits(InsnType &field, uint64_t bits, unsigned startBit, unsigned numBits)
 // decodeInstruction().
 static void emitDecodeInstruction(formatted_raw_ostream &OS,
                                   bool IsVarLenInst) {
+  OS << formatv("\nconstexpr unsigned NumToSkipSizeInBytes = {};\n",
+                NumToSkipSizeInBytes);
+
   OS << R"(
+inline unsigned decodeNumToSkip(const uint8_t *&Ptr) {
+  unsigned NumToSkip = *Ptr++;
+  NumToSkip |= (*Ptr++) << 8;
+  if constexpr (NumToSkipSizeInBytes == 3)
+    NumToSkip |= (*Ptr++) << 16;
+  return NumToSkip;
+}
+
 template <typename InsnType>
 static DecodeStatus decodeInstruction(const uint8_t DecodeTable[], MCInst &MI,
                                       InsnType insn, uint64_t Address,
@@ -2195,10 +2221,7 @@ static DecodeStatus decodeInstruction(const uint8_t DecodeTable[], MCInst &MI,
       // Decode the field value.
       uint64_t Val = decodeULEB128AndIncUnsafe(++Ptr);
       bool Failed = Val != CurFieldValue;
-      // NumToSkip is a plain 24-bit integer.
-      unsigned NumToSkip = *Ptr++;
-      NumToSkip |= (*Ptr++) << 8;
-      NumToSkip |= (*Ptr++) << 16;
+      unsigned NumToSkip = decodeNumToSkip(Ptr);
 
       // Perform the filter operation.
       if (Failed)
@@ -2222,10 +2245,7 @@ static DecodeStatus decodeInstruction(const uint8_t DecodeTable[], MCInst &MI,
       uint64_t ExpectedValue = decodeULEB128(++Ptr, &PtrLen);
       Ptr += PtrLen;
       bool Failed = ExpectedValue != FieldValue;
-      // NumToSkip is a plain 24-bit integer.
-      unsigned NumToSkip = *Ptr++;
-      NumToSkip |= (*Ptr++) << 8;
-      NumToSkip |= (*Ptr++) << 16;
+      unsigned NumToSkip = decodeNumToSkip(Ptr);
 
       // If the actual and expected values don't match, skip.
       if (Failed)
@@ -2240,10 +2260,7 @@ static DecodeStatus decodeInstruction(const uint8_t DecodeTable[], MCInst &MI,
     case MCD::OPC_CheckPredicate: {
       // Decode the Predicate Index value.
       unsigned PIdx = decodeULEB128AndIncUnsafe(++Ptr);
-      // NumToSkip is a plain 24-bit integer.
-      unsigned NumToSkip = *Ptr++;
-      NumToSkip |= (*Ptr++) << 8;
-      NumToSkip |= (*Ptr++) << 16;
+      unsigned NumToSkip = decodeNumToSkip(Ptr);
       // Check the predicate.
       bool Failed = !checkDecoderPredicate(PIdx, Bits);
       if (Failed)
@@ -2278,10 +2295,7 @@ static DecodeStatus decodeInstruction(const uint8_t DecodeTable[], MCInst &MI,
       // Decode the Opcode value.
       unsigned Opc = decodeULEB128AndIncUnsafe(++Ptr);
       unsigned DecodeIdx = decodeULEB128AndIncUnsafe(Ptr);
-      // NumToSkip is a plain 24-bit integer.
-      unsigned NumToSkip = *Ptr++;
-      NumToSkip |= (*Ptr++) << 8;
-      NumToSkip |= (*Ptr++) << 16;
+      unsigned NumToSkip = decodeNumToSkip(Ptr);
 
       // Perform the decode operation.
       MCInst TmpMI;
@@ -2406,6 +2420,9 @@ handleHwModesUnrelatedEncodings(const CodeGenInstruction *Instr,
 
 // Emits disassembler code for instruction decoding.
 void DecoderEmitter::run(raw_ostream &o) {
+  if (NumToSkipSizeInBytes != 2 && NumToSkipSizeInBytes != 3)
+    PrintFatalError("Invalid value for num-to-skip-size, must be 2 or 3");
+
   formatted_raw_ostream OS(o);
   OS << R"(
 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"



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