[llvm] [RISCV] [MachineOutliner] Analyze all candidates (PR #127659)

via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Tue Feb 18 08:04:26 PST 2025


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-backend-risc-v

Author: Sudharsan Veeravalli (svs-quic)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

#<!-- -->117700 made a change from analyzing all the candidates to analyzing just the first candidate before deciding to either delete or keep all of them. 

Even though the candidates all have the same instructions, the basic blocks in which they are present are different and we will need to check each of them before deciding whether to keep or erase them. Particularly, `isAvailableAcrossAndOutOfSeq` checks to see if the register (x5 in this case) is available from the end of the MBB to the beginning of the candidate and not checking this for each candidate led to incorrect candidates being outlined resulting in correctness issues in a few downstream benchmarks.

Similarly, deleting all the candidates if the first one is not viable will result in missed outlining opportunities.

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/127659.diff


2 Files Affected:

- (modified) llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVInstrInfo.cpp (+22-30) 
- (added) llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/machine-outliner-call-x5-liveout.mir (+146) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVInstrInfo.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVInstrInfo.cpp
index 456fb66917216..bc859887c4aac 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVInstrInfo.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVInstrInfo.cpp
@@ -3015,30 +3015,25 @@ static bool cannotInsertTailCall(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
   return false;
 }
 
-static std::optional<MachineOutlinerConstructionID>
-analyzeCandidate(outliner::Candidate &C) {
+static bool analyzeCandidate(outliner::Candidate &C) {
   // If last instruction is return then we can rely on
   // the verification already performed in the getOutliningTypeImpl.
   if (C.back().isReturn()) {
     assert(!cannotInsertTailCall(*C.getMBB()) &&
            "The candidate who uses return instruction must be outlined "
            "using tail call");
-    return MachineOutlinerTailCall;
+    return false;
   }
 
-  auto CandidateUsesX5 = [](outliner::Candidate &C) {
-    const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = C.getMF()->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
-    if (std::any_of(C.begin(), C.end(), [TRI](const MachineInstr &MI) {
-          return isMIModifiesReg(MI, TRI, RISCV::X5);
-        }))
-      return true;
-    return !C.isAvailableAcrossAndOutOfSeq(RISCV::X5, *TRI);
-  };
-
-  if (!CandidateUsesX5(C))
-    return MachineOutlinerDefault;
+  // Filter out candidates where the X5 register (t0) can't be used to setup
+  // the function call.
+  const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = C.getMF()->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
+  if (std::any_of(C.begin(), C.end(), [TRI](const MachineInstr &MI) {
+        return isMIModifiesReg(MI, TRI, RISCV::X5);
+      }))
+    return true;
 
-  return std::nullopt;
+  return !C.isAvailableAcrossAndOutOfSeq(RISCV::X5, *TRI);
 }
 
 std::optional<std::unique_ptr<outliner::OutlinedFunction>>
@@ -3047,35 +3042,32 @@ RISCVInstrInfo::getOutliningCandidateInfo(
     std::vector<outliner::Candidate> &RepeatedSequenceLocs,
     unsigned MinRepeats) const {
 
-  // Each RepeatedSequenceLoc is identical.
-  outliner::Candidate &Candidate = RepeatedSequenceLocs[0];
-  auto CandidateInfo = analyzeCandidate(Candidate);
-  if (!CandidateInfo)
-    RepeatedSequenceLocs.clear();
+  // Analyze each candidate and erase the ones that are not viable.
+  llvm::erase_if(RepeatedSequenceLocs, analyzeCandidate);
 
   // If the sequence doesn't have enough candidates left, then we're done.
   if (RepeatedSequenceLocs.size() < MinRepeats)
     return std::nullopt;
 
+  // Each RepeatedSequenceLoc is identical.
+  outliner::Candidate &Candidate = RepeatedSequenceLocs[0];
   unsigned InstrSizeCExt =
       Candidate.getMF()->getSubtarget<RISCVSubtarget>().hasStdExtCOrZca() ? 2
                                                                           : 4;
   unsigned CallOverhead = 0, FrameOverhead = 0;
 
-  MachineOutlinerConstructionID MOCI = CandidateInfo.value();
-  switch (MOCI) {
-  case MachineOutlinerDefault:
-    // call t0, function = 8 bytes.
-    CallOverhead = 8;
-    // jr t0 = 4 bytes, 2 bytes if compressed instructions are enabled.
-    FrameOverhead = InstrSizeCExt;
-    break;
-  case MachineOutlinerTailCall:
+  MachineOutlinerConstructionID MOCI = MachineOutlinerDefault;
+  if (Candidate.back().isReturn()) {
+    MOCI = MachineOutlinerTailCall;
     // tail call = auipc + jalr in the worst case without linker relaxation.
     CallOverhead = 4 + InstrSizeCExt;
     // Using tail call we move ret instruction from caller to callee.
     FrameOverhead = 0;
-    break;
+  } else {
+    // call t0, function = 8 bytes.
+    CallOverhead = 8;
+    // jr t0 = 4 bytes, 2 bytes if compressed instructions are enabled.
+    FrameOverhead = InstrSizeCExt;
   }
 
   for (auto &C : RepeatedSequenceLocs)
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/machine-outliner-call-x5-liveout.mir b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/machine-outliner-call-x5-liveout.mir
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5da06850e5a67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/machine-outliner-call-x5-liveout.mir
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+# NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_mir_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 5
+# RUN: llc -mtriple=riscv32 -x mir -run-pass=machine-outliner -simplify-mir -verify-machineinstrs < %s \
+# RUN: | FileCheck -check-prefixes=RV32I-MO %s
+# RUN: llc -mtriple=riscv64 -x mir -run-pass=machine-outliner -simplify-mir -verify-machineinstrs < %s \
+# RUN: | FileCheck -check-prefixes=RV64I-MO %s
+
+# MIR has been edited by hand to have x5 as live out in @dont_outline
+
+--- |
+  define i32 @outline_0(i32 %a, i32 %b) { ret i32 0 }
+
+  ; Can't outline if x5 is live out of the MBB
+  define i32 @dont_outline(i32 %a, i32 %b) { ret i32 0 }
+
+  define i32 @outline_1(i32 %a, i32 %b) { ret i32 0 }
+
+  define i32 @outline_2(i32 %a, i32 %b) { ret i32 0 }
+...
+---
+
+name:            outline_0
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+isOutlined: false
+body:             |
+  bb.0:
+    liveins: $x10, $x11
+
+    ; RV32I-MO-LABEL: name: outline_0
+    ; RV32I-MO: liveins: $x10, $x11
+    ; RV32I-MO-NEXT: {{  $}}
+    ; RV32I-MO-NEXT: $x5 = PseudoCALLReg target-flags(riscv-call) @OUTLINED_FUNCTION_0, implicit-def $x5, implicit-def $x10, implicit-def $x11, implicit-def $x12, implicit $x10, implicit $x11
+    ; RV32I-MO-NEXT: PseudoRET implicit $x11
+    ;
+    ; RV64I-MO-LABEL: name: outline_0
+    ; RV64I-MO: liveins: $x10, $x11
+    ; RV64I-MO-NEXT: {{  $}}
+    ; RV64I-MO-NEXT: $x5 = PseudoCALLReg target-flags(riscv-call) @OUTLINED_FUNCTION_0, implicit-def $x5, implicit-def $x10, implicit-def $x11, implicit-def $x12, implicit $x10, implicit $x11
+    ; RV64I-MO-NEXT: PseudoRET implicit $x11
+    $x11 = ORI $x11, 1023
+    $x12 = ADDI $x10, 17
+    $x11 = AND $x12, $x11
+    $x10 = SUB $x10, $x11
+    PseudoRET implicit $x11
+
+...
+---
+
+name:            dont_outline
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+isOutlined: false
+body:             |
+  ; RV32I-MO-LABEL: name: dont_outline
+  ; RV32I-MO: bb.0:
+  ; RV32I-MO-NEXT:   liveins: $x10, $x11
+  ; RV32I-MO-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; RV32I-MO-NEXT:   $x11 = ORI $x11, 1023
+  ; RV32I-MO-NEXT:   $x12 = ADDI $x10, 17
+  ; RV32I-MO-NEXT:   $x11 = AND $x12, $x11
+  ; RV32I-MO-NEXT:   $x10 = SUB $x10, $x11
+  ; RV32I-MO-NEXT:   BEQ $x10, $x11, %bb.1
+  ; RV32I-MO-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; RV32I-MO-NEXT: bb.1:
+  ; RV32I-MO-NEXT:   liveins: $x10, $x5
+  ; RV32I-MO-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; RV32I-MO-NEXT:   PseudoRET implicit $x10, implicit $x5
+  ;
+  ; RV64I-MO-LABEL: name: dont_outline
+  ; RV64I-MO: bb.0:
+  ; RV64I-MO-NEXT:   liveins: $x10, $x11
+  ; RV64I-MO-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; RV64I-MO-NEXT:   $x11 = ORI $x11, 1023
+  ; RV64I-MO-NEXT:   $x12 = ADDI $x10, 17
+  ; RV64I-MO-NEXT:   $x11 = AND $x12, $x11
+  ; RV64I-MO-NEXT:   $x10 = SUB $x10, $x11
+  ; RV64I-MO-NEXT:   BEQ $x10, $x11, %bb.1
+  ; RV64I-MO-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; RV64I-MO-NEXT: bb.1:
+  ; RV64I-MO-NEXT:   liveins: $x10, $x5
+  ; RV64I-MO-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; RV64I-MO-NEXT:   PseudoRET implicit $x10, implicit $x5
+  bb.0:
+    liveins: $x10, $x11
+
+    $x11 = ORI $x11, 1023
+    $x12 = ADDI $x10, 17
+    $x11 = AND $x12, $x11
+    $x10 = SUB $x10, $x11
+    BEQ $x10, $x11, %bb.1
+
+  bb.1:
+    liveins: $x10, $x5
+    PseudoRET implicit $x10, implicit $x5
+
+...
+---
+
+name:            outline_1
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+isOutlined: false
+body:             |
+  bb.0:
+    liveins: $x10, $x11
+
+    ; RV32I-MO-LABEL: name: outline_1
+    ; RV32I-MO: liveins: $x10, $x11
+    ; RV32I-MO-NEXT: {{  $}}
+    ; RV32I-MO-NEXT: $x5 = PseudoCALLReg target-flags(riscv-call) @OUTLINED_FUNCTION_0, implicit-def $x5, implicit-def $x10, implicit-def $x11, implicit-def $x12, implicit $x10, implicit $x11
+    ; RV32I-MO-NEXT: PseudoRET implicit $x10
+    ;
+    ; RV64I-MO-LABEL: name: outline_1
+    ; RV64I-MO: liveins: $x10, $x11
+    ; RV64I-MO-NEXT: {{  $}}
+    ; RV64I-MO-NEXT: $x5 = PseudoCALLReg target-flags(riscv-call) @OUTLINED_FUNCTION_0, implicit-def $x5, implicit-def $x10, implicit-def $x11, implicit-def $x12, implicit $x10, implicit $x11
+    ; RV64I-MO-NEXT: PseudoRET implicit $x10
+    $x11 = ORI $x11, 1023
+    $x12 = ADDI $x10, 17
+    $x11 = AND $x12, $x11
+    $x10 = SUB $x10, $x11
+    PseudoRET implicit $x10
+
+...
+---
+name:            outline_2
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+isOutlined: false
+body:             |
+  bb.0:
+    liveins: $x10, $x11
+
+    ; RV32I-MO-LABEL: name: outline_2
+    ; RV32I-MO: liveins: $x10, $x11
+    ; RV32I-MO-NEXT: {{  $}}
+    ; RV32I-MO-NEXT: $x5 = PseudoCALLReg target-flags(riscv-call) @OUTLINED_FUNCTION_0, implicit-def $x5, implicit-def $x10, implicit-def $x11, implicit-def $x12, implicit $x10, implicit $x11
+    ; RV32I-MO-NEXT: PseudoRET implicit $x12
+    ;
+    ; RV64I-MO-LABEL: name: outline_2
+    ; RV64I-MO: liveins: $x10, $x11
+    ; RV64I-MO-NEXT: {{  $}}
+    ; RV64I-MO-NEXT: $x5 = PseudoCALLReg target-flags(riscv-call) @OUTLINED_FUNCTION_0, implicit-def $x5, implicit-def $x10, implicit-def $x11, implicit-def $x12, implicit $x10, implicit $x11
+    ; RV64I-MO-NEXT: PseudoRET implicit $x12
+    $x11 = ORI $x11, 1023
+    $x12 = ADDI $x10, 17
+    $x11 = AND $x12, $x11
+    $x10 = SUB $x10, $x11
+    PseudoRET implicit $x12
+...

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/127659


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