[llvm] [CFIFixup] Fixup CFI for split functions with synchronous uwtables (PR #125299)

Daniel Hoekwater via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Feb 7 12:00:47 PST 2025


https://github.com/dhoekwater updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/125299

>From 2e9b586f54d6a889e08cdd52c3d84b8c60dde908 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Hoekwater <hoekwater at google.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2025 21:04:55 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Precommit tests for synchronous uwtable CFI fixup

---
 .../AArch64/cfi-fixup-multi-section.mir       | 183 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 183 insertions(+)

diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/cfi-fixup-multi-section.mir b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/cfi-fixup-multi-section.mir
index a24972d1388320f..fbced223429e8fa 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/cfi-fixup-multi-section.mir
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/cfi-fixup-multi-section.mir
@@ -10,9 +10,19 @@
     ret i32 0
   }
 
+  define i32 @f1(i32 %x) #1 {
+  entry: br label %return
+  if.end: br label %return
+  if.then2: br label %return
+  if.else: br label %return
+  return:
+    ret i32 0
+  }
+
   declare i32 @g(i32)
 
   attributes #0 = { nounwind shadowcallstack uwtable "sign-return-address"="non-leaf" "target-features"="+reserve-x18" }
+  attributes #1 = { nounwind shadowcallstack uwtable(sync) "sign-return-address"="non-leaf" "target-features"="+reserve-x18" }
 
 ...
 ---
@@ -197,4 +207,177 @@ body:             |
     B %bb.7
 
 
+...
+---
+name:            f1
+alignment:       4
+exposesReturnsTwice: false
+legalized:       false
+regBankSelected: false
+selected:        false
+failedISel:      false
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+hasWinCFI:       false
+failsVerification: false
+registers:       []
+liveins:
+  - { reg: '$w0', virtual-reg: '' }
+frameInfo:
+  isFrameAddressTaken: false
+  isReturnAddressTaken: false
+  hasStackMap:     false
+  hasPatchPoint:   false
+  stackSize:       16
+  offsetAdjustment: 0
+  maxAlignment:    16
+  adjustsStack:    true
+  hasCalls:        true
+  stackProtector:  ''
+  maxCallFrameSize: 0
+  cvBytesOfCalleeSavedRegisters: 0
+  hasOpaqueSPAdjustment: false
+  hasVAStart:      false
+  hasMustTailInVarArgFunc: false
+  hasTailCall:     false
+  localFrameSize:  0
+  savePoint:       ''
+  restorePoint:    ''
+fixedStack:      []
+stack:
+  - { id: 0, name: '', type: spill-slot, offset: -16, size: 8, alignment: 16,
+      stack-id: default, callee-saved-register: '$lr', callee-saved-restored: true,
+      debug-info-variable: '', debug-info-expression: '', debug-info-location: '' }
+callSites:       []
+debugValueSubstitutions: []
+constants:       []
+body:             |
+  ; CHECK-LABEL: name: f1
+  ; CHECK: bb.0.entry:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   successors: %bb.4(0x30000000), %bb.1(0x50000000)
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   liveins: $w0, $lr, $x18
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   CBZW renamable $w0, %bb.4
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: bb.1.if.end:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   successors: %bb.3(0x30000000), %bb.2(0x50000000)
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   liveins: $w0, $lr, $x18
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   early-clobber $x18 = frame-setup STRXpost $lr, $x18, 8
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   frame-setup CFI_INSTRUCTION escape 0x16, 0x12, 0x02, 0x82, 0x78
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   frame-setup PACIASP implicit-def $lr, implicit killed $lr, implicit $sp
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   frame-setup CFI_INSTRUCTION negate_ra_sign_state
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   early-clobber $sp = frame-setup STRXpre killed $lr, $sp, -16 :: (store (s64) into %stack.0)
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   frame-setup CFI_INSTRUCTION def_cfa_offset 16
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   frame-setup CFI_INSTRUCTION offset $w30, -16
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   TBNZW renamable $w0, 31, %bb.3
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: bb.2.if.else:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   successors: %bb.5(0x80000000)
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   liveins: $w0
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   renamable $w0 = nuw nsw ADDWri killed renamable $w0, 1, 0
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   BL @g, csr_aarch64_aapcs_scs, implicit-def dead $lr, implicit $sp, implicit killed $w0, implicit-def $sp, implicit-def $w0
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   renamable $w8 = MOVZWi 1, 0
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   $w0 = SUBWrs killed renamable $w8, killed renamable $w0, 0
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   B %bb.5
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: bb.3.if.then2 (bbsections 1):
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   successors: %bb.5(0x80000000)
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   liveins: $w0
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   renamable $w0 = nsw SUBWri killed renamable $w0, 1, 0
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   BL @g, csr_aarch64_aapcs_scs, implicit-def dead $lr, implicit $sp, implicit killed $w0, implicit-def $sp, implicit-def $w0
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   renamable $w0 = nsw ADDWri killed renamable $w0, 1, 0
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   B %bb.5
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: bb.4.return:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   liveins: $w0
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   RET undef $lr, implicit killed $w0
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: bb.5.return:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   successors: %bb.7(0x80000000)
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   liveins: $w0
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   B %bb.7
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: bb.6.return:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   liveins: $w0
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   early-clobber $sp, $lr = frame-destroy LDRXpost $sp, 16 :: (load (s64) from %stack.0)
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   frame-destroy CFI_INSTRUCTION def_cfa_offset 0
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   frame-destroy AUTIASP implicit-def $lr, implicit killed $lr, implicit $sp
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   frame-destroy CFI_INSTRUCTION negate_ra_sign_state
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   early-clobber $x18, $lr = frame-destroy LDRXpre $x18, -8
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   frame-destroy CFI_INSTRUCTION restore $w18
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   frame-destroy CFI_INSTRUCTION restore $w30
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   RET undef $lr, implicit killed $w0
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: bb.7.return:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   successors: %bb.6(0x80000000)
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   liveins: $w0
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   B %bb.6
+  bb.0.entry:
+    successors: %bb.4(0x30000000), %bb.1(0x50000000)
+    liveins: $w0, $lr, $x18
+
+    CBZW renamable $w0, %bb.4
+
+  bb.1.if.end:
+    successors: %bb.3(0x30000000), %bb.2(0x50000000)
+    liveins: $w0, $lr, $x18
+
+    early-clobber $x18 = frame-setup STRXpost $lr, $x18, 8
+    frame-setup CFI_INSTRUCTION escape 0x16, 0x12, 0x02, 0x82, 0x78
+    frame-setup PACIASP implicit-def $lr, implicit killed $lr, implicit $sp
+    frame-setup CFI_INSTRUCTION negate_ra_sign_state
+    early-clobber $sp = frame-setup STRXpre killed $lr, $sp, -16 :: (store (s64) into %stack.0)
+    frame-setup CFI_INSTRUCTION def_cfa_offset 16
+    frame-setup CFI_INSTRUCTION offset $w30, -16
+    TBNZW renamable $w0, 31, %bb.3
+
+  bb.2.if.else:
+    successors: %bb.5(0x80000000)
+    liveins: $w0
+
+    renamable $w0 = nuw nsw ADDWri killed renamable $w0, 1, 0
+    BL @g, csr_aarch64_aapcs_scs, implicit-def dead $lr, implicit $sp, implicit killed $w0, implicit-def $sp, implicit-def $w0
+    renamable $w8 = MOVZWi 1, 0
+    $w0 = SUBWrs killed renamable $w8, killed renamable $w0, 0
+    B %bb.5
+
+  bb.3.if.then2 (bbsections 1):
+    successors: %bb.5(0x80000000)
+    liveins: $w0
+
+    renamable $w0 = nsw SUBWri killed renamable $w0, 1, 0
+    BL @g, csr_aarch64_aapcs_scs, implicit-def dead $lr, implicit $sp, implicit killed $w0, implicit-def $sp, implicit-def $w0
+    renamable $w0 = nsw ADDWri killed renamable $w0, 1, 0
+    B %bb.5
+
+  bb.4.return:
+    liveins: $w0
+    RET undef $lr, implicit killed $w0
+
+  bb.5.return:
+    liveins: $w0
+    B %bb.6
+
+  bb.7.return:
+    liveins: $w0
+    early-clobber $sp, $lr = frame-destroy LDRXpost $sp, 16 :: (load (s64) from %stack.0)
+    frame-destroy CFI_INSTRUCTION def_cfa_offset 0
+    frame-destroy AUTIASP implicit-def $lr, implicit killed $lr, implicit $sp
+    frame-destroy CFI_INSTRUCTION negate_ra_sign_state
+    early-clobber $x18, $lr = frame-destroy LDRXpre $x18, -8
+    frame-destroy CFI_INSTRUCTION restore $w18
+    frame-destroy CFI_INSTRUCTION restore $w30
+    RET undef $lr, implicit killed $w0
+
+  bb.6.return:
+    liveins: $w0
+    B %bb.7
+
+
 ...

>From c017c94456914d8d53f9cfd461aa1c9986e91ffe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Hoekwater <hoekwater at google.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2025 21:17:08 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] [CFIFixup] Fixup CFI for split functions with synchronous
 uwtables

Commit 6e54fccede402c9ed0e8038aa258a99c5a2773e5 disables CFI fixup for
functions with synchronous tables, breaking CFI for split functions.
Instead, we can disable *block-level* CFI fixup for functions with
synchronous tables.

Unwind tables can be:
- N/A (not present)
- Asynchronous
- Synchronous

Functions without unwind tables don't need CFI fixup (since they don't
care about CFI).

Functions with asynchronous unwind tables must be accurate for each
basic block, so full CFI fixup is necessary.

Functions with synchronous unwind tables only need to be accurate for
each function (specifically, the portion of a function in a given
section). Disabling CFI fixup entirely for functions with synchronous
uwtables may break CFI for a function split between two sections. The
portion in the first section may have valid CFI, while the portion in
the second section is missing a call frame.

Ex:
```
(.text.hot)
Foo (BB1):
  <Call frame information>
  ...
BB2:
  ...

(.text.split)
BB3:
  ...
BB4:
  <epilogue>
```

Even if `Foo` has a synchronous unwind table, we still need to insert
call frame information into `BB3` so that unwinding the call stack from
`BB3` or `BB4` works properly.
---
 llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h       | 10 ++++++++--
 llvm/lib/CodeGen/CFIFixup.cpp                         |  6 ++++++
 llvm/lib/CodeGen/TargetFrameLoweringImpl.cpp          |  2 +-
 llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64FrameLowering.cpp      |  8 +++++++-
 llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64FrameLowering.h        |  4 +++-
 llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/cfi-fixup-multi-section.mir |  4 ++++
 6 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h b/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h
index 97de0197da9b400..09c19cce4e57865 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h
@@ -229,10 +229,16 @@ class TargetFrameLowering {
 
   /// Returns true if we may need to fix the unwind information for the
   /// function.
-  virtual bool enableCFIFixup(MachineFunction &MF) const;
+  virtual bool enableCFIFixup(const MachineFunction &MF) const;
+
+  /// enableBlockLevelCFIFixup - Returns true if we may need to fix up the
+  /// function at a basic block level (e.g. for async unwind tables).
+  virtual bool enableBlockLevelCFIFixup(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
+    return enableCFIFixup(MF);
+  };
 
   /// Emit CFI instructions that recreate the state of the unwind information
-  /// upon fucntion entry.
+  /// upon function entry.
   virtual void resetCFIToInitialState(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {}
 
   /// Replace a StackProbe stub (if any) with the actual probe code inline
diff --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/CFIFixup.cpp b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/CFIFixup.cpp
index 7986f7d2134542d..ce23aeb4ebb8263 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/CFIFixup.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/CFIFixup.cpp
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
 
 #include <iterator>
@@ -252,6 +253,11 @@ fixupBlock(MachineBasicBlock &CurrBB, const BlockFlagsVector &BlockInfo,
   if (!Info.Reachable)
     return false;
 
+  // If we don't need to fix up CFI at the block level, we only need to fix up
+  // the first basic block in the section.
+  if (!TFL.enableBlockLevelCFIFixup(MF) && !CurrBB.isBeginSection())
+    return false;
+
   // If the previous block and the current block are in the same section,
   // the frame info will propagate from the previous block to the current one.
   const BlockFlags &PrevInfo =
diff --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/TargetFrameLoweringImpl.cpp b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/TargetFrameLoweringImpl.cpp
index 08e86c705786c74..5784974cd8ed985 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/TargetFrameLoweringImpl.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/TargetFrameLoweringImpl.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ bool TargetFrameLowering::enableCalleeSaveSkip(const MachineFunction &MF) const
   return false;
 }
 
-bool TargetFrameLowering::enableCFIFixup(MachineFunction &MF) const {
+bool TargetFrameLowering::enableCFIFixup(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
   return MF.needsFrameMoves() &&
          !MF.getTarget().getMCAsmInfo()->usesWindowsCFI();
 }
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64FrameLowering.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64FrameLowering.cpp
index d3abd79b85a75f7..f5da333ca5301ea 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64FrameLowering.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64FrameLowering.cpp
@@ -2612,8 +2612,14 @@ void AArch64FrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
   }
 }
 
-bool AArch64FrameLowering::enableCFIFixup(MachineFunction &MF) const {
+bool AArch64FrameLowering::enableCFIFixup(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
   return TargetFrameLowering::enableCFIFixup(MF) &&
+         MF.getInfo<AArch64FunctionInfo>()->needsDwarfUnwindInfo(MF);
+}
+
+bool AArch64FrameLowering::enableBlockLevelCFIFixup(
+    const MachineFunction &MF) const {
+  return enableCFIFixup(MF) &&
          MF.getInfo<AArch64FunctionInfo>()->needsAsyncDwarfUnwindInfo(MF);
 }
 
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64FrameLowering.h b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64FrameLowering.h
index 8f84702f4d2baff..82b214c7a35f63a 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64FrameLowering.h
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64FrameLowering.h
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ class AArch64FrameLowering : public TargetFrameLowering {
   void emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const override;
   void emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const override;
 
-  bool enableCFIFixup(MachineFunction &MF) const override;
+  bool enableCFIFixup(const MachineFunction &MF) const override;
+
+  bool enableBlockLevelCFIFixup(const MachineFunction &MF) const override;
 
   bool canUseAsPrologue(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const override;
 
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/cfi-fixup-multi-section.mir b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/cfi-fixup-multi-section.mir
index fbced223429e8fa..a4c88be375c0148 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/cfi-fixup-multi-section.mir
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/cfi-fixup-multi-section.mir
@@ -285,6 +285,10 @@ body:             |
   ; CHECK-NEXT:   successors: %bb.5(0x80000000)
   ; CHECK-NEXT:   liveins: $w0
   ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   frame-setup CFI_INSTRUCTION escape 0x16, 0x12, 0x02, 0x82, 0x78
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   frame-setup CFI_INSTRUCTION negate_ra_sign_state
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   frame-setup CFI_INSTRUCTION def_cfa_offset 16
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   frame-setup CFI_INSTRUCTION offset $w30, -16
   ; CHECK-NEXT:   renamable $w0 = nsw SUBWri killed renamable $w0, 1, 0
   ; CHECK-NEXT:   BL @g, csr_aarch64_aapcs_scs, implicit-def dead $lr, implicit $sp, implicit killed $w0, implicit-def $sp, implicit-def $w0
   ; CHECK-NEXT:   renamable $w0 = nsw ADDWri killed renamable $w0, 1, 0



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