[llvm] [AMDGPU] Add llvm.amdgcn.dead intrinsic (PR #123190)

via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Jan 16 04:05:20 PST 2025


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-backend-amdgpu

Author: Diana Picus (rovka)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

Shaders that use the llvm.amdgcn.init.whole.wave intrinsic need to
explicitly preserve the inactive lanes of VGPRs of interest by adding
them as dummy arguments. The code usually looks something like this:

```
define amdgcn_cs_chain void f(active vgpr args..., i32 %inactive.vgpr1, ..., i32 %inactive.vgprN) {
entry:
  %c = call i1 @<!-- -->llvm.amdgcn.init.whole.wave()
  br i1 %c, label %shader, label %tail

shader:
  [...]

tail:
  %inactive.vgpr.arg1 = phi i32 [ %inactive.vgpr1, %entry], [poison, %shader]
  [...]
  ; %inactive.vgpr* then get passed into a llvm.amdgcn.cs.chain call
```

Unfortunately, this kind of phi node will get optimized away and the
backend won't be able to figure out that it's ok to use the active lanes
of `%inactive.vgpr*` inside `shader`.

This patch fixes the issue by introducing a llvm.amdgcn.dead intrinsic,
whose result can be used as a PHI operand instead of the poison. This will
be selected to an IMPLICIT_DEF, which the backend can work with.

At the moment, the llvm.amdgcn.dead intrinsic works only on i32 values.
Support for other types can be added later if needed.


---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/123190.diff


5 Files Affected:

- (modified) llvm/include/llvm/IR/IntrinsicsAMDGPU.td (+7) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUInstructionSelector.cpp (+6) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPURegisterBankInfo.cpp (+1) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIInstructions.td (+6) 
- (modified) llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/llvm.amdgcn.init.whole.wave-w32.ll (+138) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/IR/IntrinsicsAMDGPU.td b/llvm/include/llvm/IR/IntrinsicsAMDGPU.td
index b529642a558710..3a3e7949aa770f 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/IR/IntrinsicsAMDGPU.td
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/IR/IntrinsicsAMDGPU.td
@@ -3442,4 +3442,11 @@ def int_amdgcn_addrspacecast_nonnull : DefaultAttrsIntrinsic<
   [llvm_anyptr_ty], [llvm_anyptr_ty],
   [IntrNoMem, IntrSpeculatable]
 >;
+
+/// Make it clear to the backend that this value is really dead. For instance,
+/// when used as an input to a phi node, it will make it possible for the
+/// backend to allocate the dead lanes for operations within the corresponding
+/// incoming block.
+def int_amdgcn_dead: DefaultAttrsIntrinsic<[llvm_i32_ty], [],
+    [IntrNoMem, IntrWillReturn, IntrNoCallback]>;
 }
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUInstructionSelector.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUInstructionSelector.cpp
index 926c1e4b23b4a1..702e62fb6366da 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUInstructionSelector.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUInstructionSelector.cpp
@@ -1108,6 +1108,12 @@ bool AMDGPUInstructionSelector::selectG_INTRINSIC(MachineInstr &I) const {
   case Intrinsic::amdgcn_permlane16_swap:
   case Intrinsic::amdgcn_permlane32_swap:
     return selectPermlaneSwapIntrin(I, IntrinsicID);
+  case Intrinsic::amdgcn_dead: {
+    I.setDesc(TII.get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF));
+    I.removeOperand(1); // drop intrinsic ID
+    return RBI.constrainGenericRegister(I.getOperand(0).getReg(),
+                                        AMDGPU::VGPR_32RegClass, *MRI);
+  }
   default:
     return selectImpl(I, *CoverageInfo);
   }
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPURegisterBankInfo.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPURegisterBankInfo.cpp
index 224c368cff4a1f..e1ef60e669b1f3 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPURegisterBankInfo.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPURegisterBankInfo.cpp
@@ -4675,6 +4675,7 @@ AMDGPURegisterBankInfo::getInstrMapping(const MachineInstr &MI) const {
     case Intrinsic::amdgcn_set_inactive:
     case Intrinsic::amdgcn_set_inactive_chain_arg:
     case Intrinsic::amdgcn_permlane64:
+    case Intrinsic::amdgcn_dead:
       return getDefaultMappingAllVGPR(MI);
     case Intrinsic::amdgcn_cvt_pkrtz:
       if (Subtarget.hasSALUFloatInsts() && isSALUMapping(MI))
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIInstructions.td b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIInstructions.td
index cdc1132579d8d8..81163180058072 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIInstructions.td
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIInstructions.td
@@ -4145,3 +4145,9 @@ def V_ILLEGAL : Enc32, InstSI<(outs), (ins), "v_illegal"> {
   let hasSideEffects = 1;
   let SubtargetPredicate = isGFX10Plus;
 }
+
+// FIXME: Would be nice if we could set the register class for the destination
+// register too.
+def IMP_DEF_FROM_INTRINSIC: Pat<
+  (i32 (int_amdgcn_dead)), (IMPLICIT_DEF)>;
+
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/llvm.amdgcn.init.whole.wave-w32.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/llvm.amdgcn.init.whole.wave-w32.ll
index 353f4d90cad1f2..07d82e1243f713 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/llvm.amdgcn.init.whole.wave-w32.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/llvm.amdgcn.init.whole.wave-w32.ll
@@ -1124,4 +1124,142 @@ tail:
   unreachable
 }
 
+; Since functions that contain amdgcn.init.whole.wave do not preserve the inactive
+; lanes of any VGPRs, the middle end will explicitly preserve them if needed by adding
+; dummy VGPR arguments. Since only the inactive lanes are important, we need to make
+; it clear to the backend that it's safe to allocate v9's active lanes inside
+; shader. This is achieved by using the llvm.amdgcn.dead intrinsic.
+define amdgpu_cs_chain void @with_inactive_vgprs(ptr inreg %callee, i32 inreg %exec, i32 inreg %sgpr, i32 %active.vgpr, i32 %inactive.vgpr) {
+; GISEL12-LABEL: with_inactive_vgprs:
+; GISEL12:       ; %bb.0: ; %entry
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    s_wait_loadcnt_dscnt 0x0
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    s_wait_expcnt 0x0
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    s_wait_samplecnt 0x0
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    s_wait_bvhcnt 0x0
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    s_wait_kmcnt 0x0
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    s_or_saveexec_b32 s6, -1
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    s_mov_b32 s4, s0
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    s_mov_b32 s5, s1
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    s_mov_b32 s0, s3
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    s_wait_alu 0xfffe
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    s_and_saveexec_b32 s1, s6
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    s_cbranch_execz .LBB6_2
+; GISEL12-NEXT:  ; %bb.1: ; %shader
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    v_dual_mov_b32 v10, s5 :: v_dual_mov_b32 v9, s4
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    flat_load_b32 v11, v[9:10]
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    ;;#ASMSTART
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    ; use v0-7
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    ;;#ASMEND
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    s_wait_loadcnt_dscnt 0x0
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    v_add_nc_u32_e32 v8, v8, v11
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    flat_store_b32 v[9:10], v11
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    ; implicit-def: $vgpr9
+; GISEL12-NEXT:  .LBB6_2: ; %tail.block
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    s_wait_alu 0xfffe
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    s_or_b32 exec_lo, exec_lo, s1
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    s_mov_b32 exec_lo, s2
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    s_wait_alu 0xfffe
+; GISEL12-NEXT:    s_setpc_b64 s[4:5]
+;
+; DAGISEL12-LABEL: with_inactive_vgprs:
+; DAGISEL12:       ; %bb.0: ; %entry
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    s_wait_loadcnt_dscnt 0x0
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    s_wait_expcnt 0x0
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    s_wait_samplecnt 0x0
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    s_wait_bvhcnt 0x0
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    s_wait_kmcnt 0x0
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    s_or_saveexec_b32 s6, -1
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    s_mov_b32 s5, s1
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    s_mov_b32 s4, s0
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    s_wait_alu 0xfffe
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    s_and_saveexec_b32 s0, s6
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    s_cbranch_execz .LBB6_2
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:  ; %bb.1: ; %shader
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    v_dual_mov_b32 v10, s5 :: v_dual_mov_b32 v9, s4
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    flat_load_b32 v11, v[9:10]
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    ;;#ASMSTART
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    ; use v0-7
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    ;;#ASMEND
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    s_wait_loadcnt_dscnt 0x0
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    v_add_nc_u32_e32 v8, v8, v11
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    flat_store_b32 v[9:10], v11
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    ; implicit-def: $vgpr9
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:  .LBB6_2: ; %tail.block
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    s_wait_alu 0xfffe
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    s_or_b32 exec_lo, exec_lo, s0
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    s_mov_b32 s0, s3
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    s_mov_b32 exec_lo, s2
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    s_wait_alu 0xfffe
+; DAGISEL12-NEXT:    s_setpc_b64 s[4:5]
+;
+; GISEL10-LABEL: with_inactive_vgprs:
+; GISEL10:       ; %bb.0: ; %entry
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    s_waitcnt vmcnt(0) expcnt(0) lgkmcnt(0)
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    s_or_saveexec_b32 s6, -1
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    s_mov_b32 s4, s0
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    s_mov_b32 s5, s1
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    s_mov_b32 s0, s3
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    s_and_saveexec_b32 s1, s6
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    s_cbranch_execz .LBB6_2
+; GISEL10-NEXT:  ; %bb.1: ; %shader
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    v_mov_b32_e32 v10, s5
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    v_mov_b32_e32 v9, s4
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    flat_load_dword v11, v[9:10]
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    ;;#ASMSTART
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    ; use v0-7
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    ;;#ASMEND
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    s_waitcnt vmcnt(0) lgkmcnt(0)
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    v_add_nc_u32_e32 v8, v8, v11
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    flat_store_dword v[9:10], v11
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    ; implicit-def: $vgpr9
+; GISEL10-NEXT:  .LBB6_2: ; %tail.block
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    s_or_b32 exec_lo, exec_lo, s1
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    s_mov_b32 exec_lo, s2
+; GISEL10-NEXT:    s_setpc_b64 s[4:5]
+;
+; DAGISEL10-LABEL: with_inactive_vgprs:
+; DAGISEL10:       ; %bb.0: ; %entry
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    s_waitcnt vmcnt(0) expcnt(0) lgkmcnt(0)
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    s_or_saveexec_b32 s6, -1
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    s_mov_b32 s5, s1
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    s_mov_b32 s4, s0
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    s_and_saveexec_b32 s0, s6
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    s_cbranch_execz .LBB6_2
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:  ; %bb.1: ; %shader
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    v_mov_b32_e32 v10, s5
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    v_mov_b32_e32 v9, s4
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    flat_load_dword v11, v[9:10]
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    ;;#ASMSTART
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    ; use v0-7
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    ;;#ASMEND
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    s_waitcnt vmcnt(0) lgkmcnt(0)
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    v_add_nc_u32_e32 v8, v8, v11
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    flat_store_dword v[9:10], v11
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    ; implicit-def: $vgpr9
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:  .LBB6_2: ; %tail.block
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    s_or_b32 exec_lo, exec_lo, s0
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    s_mov_b32 s0, s3
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    s_mov_b32 exec_lo, s2
+; DAGISEL10-NEXT:    s_setpc_b64 s[4:5]
+entry:
+  %0 = call i32 @llvm.amdgcn.dead()
+  %1 = call i1 @llvm.amdgcn.init.whole.wave()
+  br i1 %1, label %shader, label %tail.block
+
+shader:                                           ; preds = %entry
+  %use.another.vgpr = load i32, ptr %callee ; smth that won't be moved past the inline asm
+  call void asm sideeffect "; use v0-7", "~{v0},~{v1},~{v2},~{v3},~{v4},~{v5},~{v6},~{v7}"()
+  store i32 %use.another.vgpr, ptr %callee
+  %active.vgpr.new = add i32 %active.vgpr, %use.another.vgpr
+  br label %tail.block
+
+tail.block:                                       ; preds = %.exit27, %.exit49, %244, %243, %entry
+  %active.vgpr.arg = phi i32 [ %active.vgpr, %entry ], [ %active.vgpr.new, %shader ]
+  %inactive.vgpr.arg = phi i32 [ %inactive.vgpr, %entry ], [ %0, %shader ]
+  %vgprs.0 = insertvalue { i32, i32 } poison, i32 %active.vgpr.arg, 0
+  %vgprs = insertvalue { i32, i32 } %vgprs.0, i32 %inactive.vgpr.arg, 1
+  call void (ptr, i32, i32, { i32, i32 }, i32, ...) @llvm.amdgcn.cs.chain.p0.i32.i32.sl_i32i32(ptr inreg %callee, i32 inreg %exec, i32 inreg %sgpr, { i32, i32} %vgprs, i32 0)
+  unreachable
+}
+
 declare amdgpu_gfx <16 x i32> @write_v0_v15(<16 x i32>)

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/123190


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