[llvm] [BOLT][binary-analysis] Add initial pac-ret gadget scanner (PR #122304)

Anatoly Trosinenko via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Mon Jan 13 04:25:46 PST 2025


================
@@ -0,0 +1,681 @@
+// RUN: %clang %cflags -march=armv8.3-a -mbranch-protection=pac-ret %s %p/../../Inputs/asm_main.c -o %t.exe
+// RUN: llvm-bolt-binary-analysis --scanners=pacret %t.exe 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=CHECK --allow-empty %s
+
+        .text
+
+        .globl  f1
+        .type   f1, at function
+f1:
+        hint    #25
+        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
+        mov     x29, sp
+        bl      g
+        add     x0, x0, #3
+        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16
+        // autiasp
+// CHECK-LABEL: GS-PACRET: non-protected ret found in function f1, basic block .LBB{{[0-9]+}}, at address
+// CHECK-NEXT:    The return instruction is     {{[0-9a-f]+}}:       ret
+// CHECK-NEXT:    The 1 instructions that write to the return register after any authentication are:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    1. {{[0-9a-f]+}}: ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #0x10
+// CHECK-NEXT:  This happens in the following basic block:
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   paciasp
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-0x10]!
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   mov     x29, sp
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   bl      g at PLT
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   add     x0, x0, #0x3
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #0x10
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   ret
+        ret
+        .size f1, .-f1
+
+
+        .globl  f_intermediate_overwrite1
+        .type   f_intermediate_overwrite1, at function
+f_intermediate_overwrite1:
+        hint    #25
+        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
+        mov     x29, sp
+        bl      g
+        add     x0, x0, #3
+        autiasp
+        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16
+// CHECK-LABEL: GS-PACRET: non-protected ret found in function f_intermediate_overwrite1, basic block .LBB
+// CHECK-NEXT:    The return instruction is     {{[0-9a-f]+}}:       ret
+// CHECK-NEXT:    The 1 instructions that write to the return register after any authentication are:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    1. {{[0-9a-f]+}}: ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #0x10
+// CHECK-NEXT:  This happens in the following basic block:
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   paciasp
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-0x10]!
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   mov     x29, sp
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   bl      g at PLT
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   add     x0, x0, #0x3
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   autiasp
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #0x10
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   ret
+        ret
+        .size f_intermediate_overwrite1, .-f_intermediate_overwrite1
+
+        .globl  f_intermediate_overwrite2
+        .type   f_intermediate_overwrite2, at function
+f_intermediate_overwrite2:
+        hint    #25
+        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
+        mov     x29, sp
+        bl      g
+        add     x0, x0, #3
+        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16
+        autiasp
+        mov     x30, x0
+// CHECK-LABEL: GS-PACRET: non-protected ret found in function f_intermediate_overwrite2, basic block .LBB{{[0-9]+}}, at address
+// CHECK-NEXT:    The return instruction is     {{[0-9a-f]+}}:       ret
+// CHECK-NEXT:    The 1 instructions that write to the return register after any authentication are:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    1. {{[0-9a-f]+}}: mov     x30, x0
+// CHECK-NEXT:  This happens in the following basic block:
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   paciasp
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-0x10]!
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   mov     x29, sp
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   bl      g at PLT
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   add     x0, x0, #0x3
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #0x10
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   autiasp
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   mov     x30, x0
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   ret
+        ret
+        .size f_intermediate_overwrite2, .-f_intermediate_overwrite2
+
+        .globl  f_intermediate_read
+        .type   f_intermediate_read, at function
+f_intermediate_read:
+        hint    #25
+        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
+        mov     x29, sp
+        bl      g
+        add     x0, x0, #3
+        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16
+        autiasp
+        mov     x0, x30
+// CHECK-NOT: function f_intermediate_read
+        ret
+        .size f_intermediate_read, .-f_intermediate_read
+
+        .globl  f_intermediate_overwrite3
+        .type   f_intermediate_overwrite3, at function
+f_intermediate_overwrite3:
+        hint    #25
+        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
+        mov     x29, sp
+        bl      g
+        add     x0, x0, #3
+        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16
+        autiasp
+        mov     w30, w0
+// CHECK-LABEL: GS-PACRET: non-protected ret found in function f_intermediate_overwrite3, basic block .LBB{{[0-9]+}}, at address
+// CHECK-NEXT:    The return instruction is     {{[0-9a-f]+}}:       ret
+// CHECK-NEXT:    The 1 instructions that write to the return register after any authentication are:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    1. {{[0-9a-f]+}}: mov     w30, w0
+// CHECK-NEXT:  This happens in the following basic block:
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   paciasp
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-0x10]!
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   mov     x29, sp
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   bl      g at PLT
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   add     x0, x0, #0x3
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #0x10
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   autiasp
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   mov     w30, w0
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   ret
+        ret
+        .size f_intermediate_overwrite3, .-f_intermediate_overwrite3
+
+        .globl  f_nonx30_ret
+        .type   f_nonx30_ret, at function
+f_nonx30_ret:
+        hint    #25
+        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
+        mov     x29, sp
+        bl      g
+        add     x0, x0, #3
+        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16
+        mov     x16, x30
+        autiasp
+// CHECK-LABEL: GS-PACRET: non-protected ret found in function f_nonx30_ret, basic block .LBB{{[0-9]+}}, at address
+// CHECK-NEXT:    The return instruction is     {{[0-9a-f]+}}:       ret     x16
+// CHECK-NEXT:    The 1 instructions that write to the return register after any authentication are:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    1. {{[0-9a-f]+}}: mov     x16, x30
+// CHECK-NEXT:  This happens in the following basic block:
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   paciasp
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-0x10]!
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   mov     x29, sp
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   bl      g at PLT
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   add     x0, x0, #0x3
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #0x10
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   mov     x16, x30
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   autiasp
+// CHECK-NEXT: {{[0-9a-f]+}}:   ret     x16
+        ret     x16
+        .size f_nonx30_ret, .-f_nonx30_ret
+
+
+/// Now do a basic sanity check on every different Authentication instruction:
+
+        .globl  f_autiasp
+        .type   f_autiasp, at function
+f_autiasp:
+        hint    #25
+        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
+        mov     x29, sp
+        bl      g
+        add     x0, x0, #3
+        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16
+        autiasp
+// CHECK-NOT: function f_autiasp
+        ret
+        .size f_autiasp, .-f_autiasp
+
+        .globl  f_autibsp
+        .type   f_autibsp, at function
+f_autibsp:
+        hint    #25
+        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
+        mov     x29, sp
+        bl      g
+        add     x0, x0, #3
+        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16
+        autibsp
+// CHECK-NOT: function f_autibsp
+        ret
+        .size f_autibsp, .-f_autibsp
+
+        .globl  f_autiaz
+        .type   f_autiaz, at function
+f_autiaz:
+        hint    #25
+        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
+        mov     x29, sp
+        bl      g
+        add     x0, x0, #3
+        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16
+        autiaz
+// CHECK-NOT: function f_autiaz
+        ret
+        .size f_autiaz, .-f_autiaz
+
+        .globl  f_autibz
+        .type   f_autibz, at function
+f_autibz:
+        hint    #25
+        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
+        mov     x29, sp
+        bl      g
+        add     x0, x0, #3
+        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16
+        autiaz
----------------
atrosinenko wrote:

```suggestion
        autibz
```

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/122304


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