[compiler-rt] [tsan] Fix deadlock with dyld during symbolization on darwin platforms (PR #113661)

[via llvm-commits]

pudge62 wrote:

> TSAN part contains a lot of changes. Would be possible to split them into separate PR with exactly explanation.

Sorry, this PR is specifically focused on fixing the deadlock issue, I believe it would be challenging to split them into separate PRs

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/113661