[compiler-rt] [profile] Use base+vaddr for `__llvm_write_binary_ids` note pointers (PR #114907)

[Josh Stone via llvm-commits]

cuviper wrote:

I figured out how to force the error on *any* arch in a test with `-Wl,--section-start`, whereas we were only getting crashes on aarch64 in Fedora rawhide for #114605. The fix does work, with correct build-ids confirmed in the test.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/114907